Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
65, P. 101330 - 101330
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Grandparents
play
a
critical
role
in
child
rearing
across
the
globe.
Yet,
there
is
shortage
of
neurobiological
research
examining
relationship
between
grandparents
and
their
grandchildren.
We
employ
multi-brain
neurocomputational
models
to
simulate
how
changes
neurophysiological
processes
both
development
healthy
aging
affect
multigenerational
inter-brain
coupling
-
neural
marker
that
has
been
linked
range
socio-emotional
cognitive
outcomes.
The
simulations
suggest
grandparent-child
interactions
may
be
paired
with
higher
than
parent-child
interactions,
raising
possibility
former
more
advantageous
under
certain
conditions.
Critically,
this
enhancement
for
pronounced
tri-generational
also
include
parent,
which
speak
findings
grandparent
involvement
childrearing
most
beneficial
if
parent
an
active
household
member.
Together,
these
underscore
better
understanding
basis
cross-generational
vital,
such
knowledge
can
helpful
guiding
interventions
consider
whole
family.
advocate
community
neuroscience
approach
developmental
social
capture
diversity
child-caregiver
relationships
real-world
settings.
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Developments
in
cognitive
neuroscience
have
led
to
the
emergence
of
hyperscanning,
simultaneous
measurement
brain
activity
from
multiple
people.
Hyperscanning
is
useful
for
investigating
social
cognition,
including
joint
action,
because
its
ability
capture
neural
processes
that
occur
within
and
between
people
as
they
coordinate
actions
toward
a
shared
goal.
Here,
we
provide
practical
guide
researchers
considering
using
hyperscanning
study
action
seeking
avoid
frequently
raised
concerns
skeptics.
We
focus
specifically
on
Electroencephalography
(EEG)
which
widely
available
optimally
suited
capturing
fine-grained
temporal
dynamics
coordination.
Our
guidelines
cover
questions
are
likely
arise
when
planning
project,
ranging
whether
appropriate
answering
one's
research
considerations
design,
dependent
variable
selection,
data
analysis
visualization.
By
following
clear
facilitate
careful
consideration
theoretical
implications
design
choices
other
methodological
decisions,
can
mitigate
interpretability
issues
maximize
benefits
paradigms.
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
While
still
relatively
rare,
longitudinal
hyperscanning
studies
are
exceptionally
valuable
for
documenting
changes
in
inter-brain
synchrony,
which
may
turn
underpin
how
behaviors
develop
and
evolve
social
settings.
The
generalizability
ecological
validity
of
this
experimental
approach
hinges
on
the
selected
imaging
technique
being
mobile–a
requirement
met
by
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
fNIRS
has
most
frequently
been
used
to
examine
development
synchrony
behavior
child-parent
dyads.
In
position
paper,
we
contend
that
dedicating
attention
intergenerational
stands
benefit
fields
cognitive
neuroscience
more
broadly.
We
argue
is
particularly
relevant
understanding
neural
mechanisms
underpinning
dynamics,
potentially
benchmarking
progress
psychological
interventions,
many
situated
contexts.
line
with
our
position,
highlight
areas
research
stand
be
enhanced
mobile
devices,
describe
challenges
arise
from
measuring
across
generations
real
world,
offer
potential
solutions.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 27, 2022
Parent–infant
EEG
is
a
novel
hyperscanning
paradigm
to
measure
social
interaction
simultaneously
in
the
brains
of
parents
and
infants.
The
number
studies
using
parent–infant
dual-EEG
as
theoretical
framework
brain-to-brain
synchrony
during
rapidly
growing,
while
methodology
for
measuring
not
yet
uniform.
While
adult
quickly
improving,
open
databases,
tutorials,
methodological
validations
with
infants
are
largely
missing.
In
this
practical
guide,
we
provide
step-by-step
manual
on
how
implement
run
paradigms
neurodevelopmental
laboratory
naturalistic
settings
(e.g.,
free
interactions).
Next,
highlight
insights
variety
choices
that
can
be
made
(pre)processing
data,
including
recommendations
interpersonal
neural
coupling
metrics
interpretations
results.
Moreover,
an
exemplar
dataset
two
mother–infant
dyads
interactions
(“free
play”)
may
serve
practice
material.
Instead
providing
critical
note,
would
like
move
field
forward
transparent
about
challenges
come
along
exciting
opportunity
study
development
our
brain
within
context
dual-EEG.
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: July 13, 2022
Most
current
research
in
cognitive
neuroscience
uses
standardized
non-ecological
experiments
to
study
the
developing
brain.
But
these
approaches
do
a
poor
job
of
mimicking
real-world,
and
thus
can
only
provide
distorted
picture
how
operations
brain
development
unfold
outside
lab.
Here
we
consider
future
avenues
which
may
lead
better
appreciation
brains
dynamically
interact
with
complex
real-world
environment,
cognition
develops
over
time.
We
raise
several
problems
faced
by
mainstream
methods
field,
before
briefly
reviewing
novel
promising
that
alleviate
some
issues.
First,
examines
perception
measuring
entrainment
between
activity
temporal
patterns
naturalistic
stimuli.
Second,
our
ability
parse
continuous
experience
into
discrete
events,
this
Third,
role
children
as
active
agents
selecting
what
they
sample
from
environment
one
moment
next.
Fourth,
new
measure
mutual
influences
others
are
instantiated
suprapersonal
networks.
Finally,
discuss
reduce
adult
biases
when
designing
developmental
studies.
Together,
have
great
potential
further
understanding
learns
process
information,
control
behaviors.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
65, P. 101321 - 101321
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
Communicative
signals
such
as
eye
contact
increase
infants'
brain
activation
to
visual
stimuli
and
promote
joint
attention.
Our
study
assessed
whether
communicative
during
attention
enhance
infant-caregiver
dyads'
neural
responses
objects,
their
synchrony.
To
track
mutual
processes,
we
applied
rhythmic
stimulation
(RVS),
presenting
images
of
objects
12-month-old
infants
mothers
(n
=
37
dyads),
while
recorded
activity
(i.e.,
steady-state
evoked
potentials,
SSVEPs)
with
electroencephalography
(EEG)
hyperscanning.
Within
dyads,
either
communicatively
showed
the
infant
or
watched
without
engagement.
cues
increased
mothers'
SSVEPs
at
central-occipital-parietal,
central
electrode
sites,
respectively.
Infants
significantly
more
gaze
behaviour
Dyadic
synchrony
(SSVEP
amplitude
envelope
correlations,
AECs)
was
not
modulated
by
cues.
Taken
together,
maternal
in
shape
own
processes.
We
show
that
cortical
processing,
thus
play
an
essential
role
social
learning.
Future
studies
need
elucidate
effect
on
Finally,
our
introduces
RVS
dynamics
contexts.
Children,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 115 - 115
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Background/objective:
Greater
parent–infant
synchrony
is
associated
with
improved
child
outcomes.
Behavioral
measures
of
are
still
developing
in
young
infants;
thus,
researchers
need
tools
to
quantify
between
parents
and
their
infants.
We
examined
neural
measured
using
dual
EEG
hyperscanning
associations
synchrony,
infant
behavioral
maternal
bondedness
depression.
Methods:
Our
prospective
cohort
study
included
mother–infant
dyads
at
2–4
months
age.
collected
time-locked
recordings
mother
simultaneous
video-recordings
during
a
scaffolded
interaction
where
the
sequentially
layered
sensory
modalities
interaction.
Neural
was
analyzed
circular
correlation
coefficient
(CCorr),
validated
Welch
Emotional
Connection
Screen
(WECS)
scores,
depression
were
standardized
questionnaires.
Results:
n
=
47
dyads.
Dyadic
CCorr
increased
across
as
added
tactile
stimulation
visual
stimulation.
also
found
dyadic
such
that
infants
higher
scores
on
emotional
connection
WECS
showed
greater
increases
indicative
this
no
or
Conclusion:
These
findings
support
construct
validity
CCorr.
Opportunities
for
future
research
quantification
abound.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: May 14, 2024
Abstract
Background
Delays
in
early
social
and
executive
function
are
predictive
of
later
developmental
delays
eventual
neurodevelopmental
diagnoses.
There
is
limited
research
examining
such
markers
the
first
year
life.
High-risk
infant
groups
commonly
present
with
a
range
challenges,
including
delays,
show
higher
rates
autism
diagnoses
For
example,
it
has
been
estimated
that
up
to
30%
infants
diagnosed
cerebral
palsy
(CP)
will
go
on
be
Methods
This
article
presents
protocol
prospective
longitudinal
study.
The
primary
aim
this
study
identify
life
delay
high-risk
at
earliest
point
time,
explore
how
these
may
relate
increased
risk
for
delay,
autism,
include
Neonatal
Intensive
Care
Unit
(NICU)
graduates,
who
most
admitted
premature
birth
and/or
cardiovascular
problems.
In
addition,
we
with,
or
for,
CP.
recruit
100
age
3–12
months
old
track
across
2
years
their
life,
when
3–7,
8–12,
18
24
old.
A
multi-modal
approach
adopted
by
tracking
development
using
behavioural,
neurobiological,
caregiver-reported
everyday
functioning
markers.
Data
analysed
assess
relationship
between
markers,
measured
from
as
3–7
age,
well
outcomes
months.
Discussion
potential
promote
detection
intervention
opportunities
difficulties
NICU
graduates
findings
also
expand
our
understanding
emergence
wider
at-risk
groups.