Nutrition Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
80(8), P. 1927 - 1941
Published: Jan. 14, 2022
The
prevalence
of
obesity
tripled
worldwide
between
1975
and
2016,
it
is
projected
that
half
the
US
population
will
be
overweight
by
2030.
pandemic
attributed,
in
part,
to
increasing
consumption
high-fat,
high-carbohydrate
Western
diet,
which
predisposes
development
metabolic
syndrome
correlates
with
decreased
cognitive
performance.
In
contrast,
low-carbohydrate
ketogenic
diet
has
potential
therapeutic
roles
been
used
manage
intractable
seizures
since
early
1920s.
brain
accounts
for
25%
total
body
glucose
metabolism
and,
as
a
result,
especially
susceptible
changes
types
nutrients
consumed.
Here,
we
discuss
principles
focus
on
distinct
effects
diets
progression
neurological
diseases
such
epilepsy,
Parkinson's
disease,
Alzheimer's
traumatic
injury,
highlighting
need
further
explore
importance
standardizing
dietary
formulations
assure
reproducibility
clinical
trials.
Archives of Osteoporosis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: June 3, 2022
Abstract
Summary
Osteosarcopenic
obesity
(OSO)
is
a
complex
disease
commonly
seen
in
the
elderly.
We
found
that
resistance
training
may
improve
bone
mineral
density,
skeletal
muscle
mass,
and
body
fat
percentage
patients
with
OSO.
Therefore,
beneficial
for
elderly
OSO
worth
being
promoted.
Purpose
Investigate
effects
of
on
composition
physical
function
osteosarcopenic
patients.
Methods
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Embase,
Cochrane
Library,
Medline,
SinoMed,
CNKI,
Wanfang
Database
were
searched
from
inception
until
October
13,
2021.Two
independent
researchers
extracted
key
information
each
eligible
study.
The
methodological
quality
included
studies
was
assessed
using
Physiotherapy
Evidence
(PEDro)
scale.
Risk
Bias
Tool
used
to
assess
risk
bias.
Grading
Recommendations
Assessment
Development
Evaluation
(GRADE)
evaluate
outcomes.
Sensitivity
analysis
indicated
stability
results.
Statistical
performed
Review
Manager
5.3.
Results
Four
randomized
controlled
meeting
inclusion
criteria
included,
182
participants.
Twelve
weeks
improved
density
(BMD,
mean
difference
(MD)
=
0.01
g/cm
2
,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
0.001,
0.02,
P
0.03,
I
0%),
mass
(SMM,
MD
1.19
kg,
CI:
0.50,
1.89,
0.0007,
Z
score,
timed
chair
rise
test
(TCR),
(BFP,
−
1.61%,
2.94,
0.28,
50%)
but
did
not
significantly
affect
index
(SMI,
0.20
kg/m
0.25,
0.64,
0.38,
0%)
or
gait
speed
(GS).
Conclusions
Resistance
safe
effective
intervention
can
many
parameters,
including
BFP,
SMM,
among
good
option
individuals
their
fitness.
Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 161 - 169
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Evidence-based
medicine
shows
that
obesity
is
associated
with
a
wide
range
of
cardiovascular
(CV)
diseases.
Obesity
can
lead
to
changes
in
cardiac
structure
and
function,
which
obese
cardiomyopathy,
subclinical
dysfunction,
even
heart
failure.
It
also
increases
the
risk
atrial
fibrillation
sudden
death.
Many
invasive
noninvasive
diagnostic
methods
detect
obesity-related
disease
at
an
early
stage,
so
appropriate
measures
be
selected
prevent
adverse
CV
events.
However,
studies
have
shown
protective
effect
on
clinical
outcomes
disease,
phenomenon
has
been
termed
paradox.
The
"obesity
paradox"
essentially
refers
fact
classification
defined
by
body
mass
index
(BMI)
does
not
consider
impact
heterogeneity
prognosis,
but
simply
puts
subjects
different
biochemical
characteristics
into
same
category.
In
any
case,
indicators
such
as
waist-to-hip
ratio,
ectopic
fat
qualitative
quantitative,
fitness
able
distinguish
risks
patients
BMI,
convenient
for
intervention
way.
A
multidisciplinary
approach,
including
lifestyle
modification,
evidence-based
generic
novel
pharmacotherapy,
surgical
intervention,
improve
overweight/obese
patients.
Nutrition Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
80(8), P. 1927 - 1941
Published: Jan. 14, 2022
The
prevalence
of
obesity
tripled
worldwide
between
1975
and
2016,
it
is
projected
that
half
the
US
population
will
be
overweight
by
2030.
pandemic
attributed,
in
part,
to
increasing
consumption
high-fat,
high-carbohydrate
Western
diet,
which
predisposes
development
metabolic
syndrome
correlates
with
decreased
cognitive
performance.
In
contrast,
low-carbohydrate
ketogenic
diet
has
potential
therapeutic
roles
been
used
manage
intractable
seizures
since
early
1920s.
brain
accounts
for
25%
total
body
glucose
metabolism
and,
as
a
result,
especially
susceptible
changes
types
nutrients
consumed.
Here,
we
discuss
principles
focus
on
distinct
effects
diets
progression
neurological
diseases
such
epilepsy,
Parkinson's
disease,
Alzheimer's
traumatic
injury,
highlighting
need
further
explore
importance
standardizing
dietary
formulations
assure
reproducibility
clinical
trials.
