Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cerebral Ischemia: Advances in Pharmacological Interventions
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 108 - 108
Published: Jan. 18, 2025
The
study
of
mitochondrial
dysfunction
has
become
increasingly
pivotal
in
elucidating
the
pathophysiology
various
cerebral
pathologies,
particularly
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Mitochondria
are
essential
for
cellular
energy
metabolism,
regulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
calcium
homeostasis,
and
execution
apoptotic
processes.
Disruptions
function,
driven
by
factors
such
as
oxidative
stress,
excitotoxicity,
altered
ion
balance,
lead
to
neuronal
death
contribute
cognitive
impairments
several
brain
diseases.
Mitochondrial
can
arise
from
genetic
mutations,
ischemic
events,
hypoxia,
other
environmental
factors.
This
article
highlights
critical
role
progression
diseases
discusses
need
targeted
therapeutic
strategies
attenuate
damage,
restore
enhance
neuroprotection.
Language: Английский
Effects of Different Shaping Methods and Loading on Fruit Quality and Volatile Compounds in ‘Beibinghong’ Grapes
Yingxue Liu,
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Weiyu Cao,
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Baoxiang Zhang
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et al.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 772 - 772
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
The
effects
of
different
shaping
methods
and
loading
treatments
on
the
photosynthetic
rate,
chlorophyll
content,
fruit
yield
quality,
volatile
compound
composition
'Beibinghong'
grape
were
studied.
In
experiment,
6-year-old
grapes
selected
as
material,
two
kinds
adopted:
double
main
vine
upright
tree
(control)
inclined
horizontal
dragon
tree.
was
treated
with
loads.
components
in
analyzed
by
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS).
changes
quality
under
multivariate
statistics.
results
showed
that
significantly
increased
net
rate
content
leaves,
soluble
sugar
sugar-acid
ratio
fruits.
better
than
vine.
plants
nine
branches
had
higher
yield,
best
performance
reducing
titrable
acid
ratio,
which
most
suitable
treatment.
metabolomics
study
291
metabolites
identified,
25
considered
to
be
key
differential
affecting
flavor
'Beibing
red'
treatments.
Further
analysis
draconite
superior
improving
accumulation
compounds
fruit.
This
revealed
regulation
mechanism
loads
growth
grapes,
provided
theoretical
support
for
optimizing
viticulture
management
market
competitiveness.
Language: Английский
A Review of Hypoxen Pharmacology and Potential to Enhance Sports Performance
Karol Jędrejko,
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Oliver Catlin,
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Raphaël Faiss
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et al.
Drug Testing and Analysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 13, 2025
ABSTRACT
Pharmacological
potential
of
Hypoxen,
previously
registered
as
Olifen
is
evaluated
herein.
Hypoxen
categorized
antihypoxic
agent.
The
active
substance
polydihydroxyphenylene
thiosulfonate
sodium.
Human
studies
are
limited
and
no
clinical
trials
following
international
standards
available.
There
however
a
developed
body
knowledge
emerging
from
original
conducted
by
the
Russian
Military
Medical
Academy
in
1980s
1990s
despite
online
access.
promoted
to
improve
oxygen
supply
or
reduce
consumption
under
hypoxic
conditions
physical
load.
It
thought
support
faster
recovery,
can
be
used
complex
treatments
diseases
accompanied
hypoxia
like
myocardial
ischemia.
From
perspective,
it
may
enhance
cellular
respiration
improving
coupling
respiratory
chain/accelerating
oxidative
phosphorylation,
but
also
inhibit
succinate
dehydrogenase
(SDH),
activate
mitochondrial
ATP‐sensitive
potassium
channels
(mitoK
ATP
)
skeletal
muscles
myocardium.
In
2023,
World
Anti‐Doping
Agency
(WADA)
added
Monitoring
Program
there
had
been
documented
evidence
its
use
athletes.
On
vitro
experiments
compared
influence
on
phosphorylation
with
uncoupling
agent
2,4‐dinitrophenol
(DNP)
unique
metabolic
modulator
that
strongly
accelerates
metabolism
rate,
prohibited
since
2024
WADA.
Most
focus
exercise
performance,
provide
some
has
first
criteria
considered
for
addition
WADA
Prohibited
List.
Pharmacodynamics
ergogenic
effects
suggests
modulator.
Language: Английский
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug cytoflavin to improve adaptation to physical activity in athletes with minor cardiac anomalies
Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(5), P. 90 - 90
Published: May 27, 2025
Abjective.
To
establish
the
effectiveness
of
use
cytoflavin
drug
to
improve
adaptation
cardiovascular
system
basketball
players
with
minor
cardiac
abnormalities
sports
exertions.
Materials
and
methods.
The
study
included
24
abnormalities.
course
administration
at
end
run-in
period
was
performed
12
players.
At
beginning
year,
24-hour
Holter
monitoring
carried
out
as
part
medical
check-up.
Signs
overstrain
were
determined
on
basis
detection
clinically
significant
ventricular
supraventricular
extrasystoles.
Content
myocardial
antigen,
cortisol
testosterone,
total
effective
albumin,
oxidized
lipoproteins
investigated
in
blood
serum.
Anabolic
index,
toxicity
prevention
coefficient
calculated.
Results.
Minor
have
been
revealed
45.3%
It
has
established
that
pharmaceutical
agent
for
reduction
oxLDL
oxidative
stress
marker
amounted
83.3%,
increase
functional
activity
albumin
serum
—
42%,
metabolic
disorders
predominance
catabolic
processes
80%;
antigen
55.6%,
extrasystoles
62.5%.
Conclusions.
Cytoflavin
most
pronounced
potential
athletes
normalize
ratio
anabolic
reduce
stress.
During
cytoflavin,
there
is
an
training
competition
loads.
Language: Английский
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF THE MICROBIOTA IN ODONTOGENIC PHLEGMON IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE
A.V. Kiptiliy,
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D.V. Steblovskiy,
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V.O. Luchman
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et al.
Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(2), P. 100 - 105
Published: May 29, 2025
Relevance.
Odontogenic
infections
arise
from
the
spread
of
pathogens
originating
in
necrotic
pulp
due
to
complicated
caries,
periodontal
pockets
periodontitis,
or
pericoronitis
associated
with
difficult
eruption
impacted
teeth.
These
pathways
confirm
bacterial
nature
such
conditions.
The
oral
cavity
hosts
over
700
microbial
species,
many
which
may
develop
pathogenic
potential
under
favorable
presence
comorbidities,
as
systemic
diseases,
can
further
contribute
this
shift.
Objective:
To
identify
qualitative
and
quantitative
composition
microbiota
odontogenic
phlegmon
patients
coronary
heart
disease.
Participants
methods.
study
involved
75
maxillofacial
region
concomitant
disease,
who
were
then
divided
into
three
groups
based
on
type
conservative
treatment
received.
first
group
underwent
standard
protocol
combination
quercetin.
second
included
received
therapy
addition
quercetin
ethylmethylhydroxypyridine
succinate.
third
only
according
protocol.
Results.
phlegmon,
total
number
microorganisms
colonizing
infection
focus
at
time
hospitalization,
their
changes
course
experiment
determined.
overall
prevalence
gram-positive
cocci
compared
gram-negative
bacteria
was
observed.
Specifically,
cocci,
representatives
genera
Staphylococcus,
Enterococcus,
Kocuria,
Streptococcus,
identified
disease
97.3%
cases.
Regarding
assessment,
it
found
that
experienced
an
acceleration
wound
healing
by
average
2.3
days
1.9
group.
Conclusions.
Thus,
succinate
for
comorbid
demonstrates
a
positive
effect
colonization
reduces
required
pathogen
eradication.
Language: Английский
Acupoint catgut embedding attenuates oxidative stress and cognitive impairment in chronic cerebral ischemia by inhibiting the Ang II/AT1R/NOX axis
Jurui Wei,
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Qi Ai,
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Peier Lv
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et al.
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
476(8), P. 1249 - 1261
Published: June 28, 2024
Language: Английский
CYTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WOUND HEALING PROCESS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD IN ODONTOGENIC PHLEGMON OF MAXILLOFACIAL LOCALIZATION
Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 155 - 161
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Odontogenic
phlegmon
of
maxillofacial
localisation
is
one
the
most
common
diseases
in
practice
a
dental
surgeon.
The
presence
comorbidities,
such
as
coronary
heart
disease,
can
negatively
impact
course
underlying
condition,
complicate
diagnosis
and
treatment,
delay
patient
recovery.
This
highlights
need
to
explore
improve
treatment
methods
for
odontogenic
patients
with
disease.
aim
this
study
was
examine
dynamics
regenerative
processes
wound
at
different
stages
postoperative
period
after
using
both
classical
novel
localization
artery
Subjects
methods.
included
80
pathology,
divided
into
4
groups.
In
first
group,
quercetin
added
standard
therapy,
second
mexazol
were
used,
third
group
received
treatment.
Patients
these
three
groups
had
history
fourth
(control)
only
disease
without
comorbidities.
Cytological
examination
performed
"surface
biopsy"
method.
material
collected
on
days
1,
3,
5,
7,
9
stained
Romanowsky-Giemsa
Subsequently,
histological
specimens
examined.
Results.
On
day
main
cellular
elements
across
all
erythrocytes.
By
lymphocytes
single
holonuclear
cells
observed
group;
precollagen
fibers
appeared
showed
significant
number
polymorphonuclear
leukocytes;
mainly
cells.
progressive
development
processes,
while
entered
final
phase
regeneration.
groups,
gradual
process
observed.
signs
stage
healing,
completed
process.
point.
9,
no
inflammation
present
Conclusion.
use
combined
intravenous
injections
part
conservative
therapy
accelerates
shortens
duration
inflammatory
reaction.
Language: Английский