Why is it so easy to undergo devegetation in the Brazilian Cerrado?
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Untangling biodiversity interactions: A meta network on pollination in Earth's most diverse tropical savanna
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Pollination
is
vital
for
ecosystem
functioning,
especially
in
biodiversity‐rich
regions
like
the
Brazilian
Cerrado.
Our
research
establishes
a
comprehensive
meta
network
of
pollinator–plant
interactions
within
this
biome.
We
quantified
importance
different
pollinator
groups,
identifying
keystone
species.
examined
potential
biases
sampling
effort
and
spatial
behavior
heterogeneous
Cerrado
plant
physiognomies.
investigation
uncovered
1499
among
293
species
386
visitor
species,
with
legitimate
pollination
accounting
42.4%
interactions.
The
exhibited
modularity,
driven
by
bees
insects,
vertebrates
bridging
diurnal
nocturnal
modules.
While
generalized
pattern
emerged,
high
specialization
existed
modules
due
to
habitat
diversity.
Bees,
particularly
Apis
mellifera
(exotic)
Trigona
spinipes
(native),
played
central
roles
as
hubs.
Hummingbirds
bats,
engaged
specialized
showing
strong
connectivity
between
Interestingly,
invertebrate–vertebrate
were
more
prevalent
than
expected
network.
However,
bias
was
evident,
primarily
specific
biogeographical
districts
fragmented
landscapes
intrusion
from
other
biomes.
Variations
endemism
rates
influenced
occurrence
topology.
study
offers
valuable
insights
into
Cerrado,
encompassing
both
invertebrates
vertebrates.
modeled
represents
significant
step
understanding
structural
complexity
networks,
integrating
partial
networks
diverse
systems
habitats.
Nevertheless,
could
limit
functionality
across
Language: Английский
Low Abundance of Regular Pollinators and Indirect Competitive Effects of Dominant Small Bees Negatively Affect Passion Fruit Pollination in Smallholder Croplands
Rafaela M. Assunção,
No information about this author
Luan S. Souza,
No information about this author
Nícholas F. de Camargo
No information about this author
et al.
Neotropical Entomology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
54(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Bees from Southern Brazil: diversity, floral visitation, and conservation
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
69(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Understanding
bee
diversity
and
their
relationships
with
plants
is
crucial
for
conserving
pollination
services.
Here,
we
focused
on
the
southern
region
of
Brazil
to:
i)
provide
an
overview
based
fauna
inventories,
ii)
compile
studies
floral
visitation
in
natural
agricultural
systems,
iii)
discuss
threats
conservation
status
fauna,
particularly
through
endangered
species
lists.,
conducted
a
systematic
review
literature,
retrieved
138
papers.
Among
68
most
were
carried
out
Paraná,
followed
by
Santa
Catarina
Rio
Grande
do
Sul.
Studies
indicate
richness
up
to
400
at
regional
scale
(multiple
localities).
Of
total
studies,
48
involved
cultivated
plants,
while
22
non-cultivated
species.
Canola
was
researched
among
16
appearing
nine
papers,
soybean
eight
articles.
In
case
23
plant
studied,
Bromeliaceae
Orchidaceae
as
common
families.
We
identified
need
increased
research
efforts
western
regions
Atlantic
Forest,
well
Cerrado
Pampa
biomes
scarcity
initiatives
these
areas.
There
significant
gap
our
knowledge
regarding
neglected
crops
native
plants.
Regarding
conservation,
comprehensive
monitoring
data
collection
are
urgently
needed
assess
populations
identify
areas
where
actions
critical.
Language: Английский