The ToxCast pipeline: updates to curve-fitting approaches and database structure
Madison Feshuk,
No information about this author
L. Kolaczkowski,
No information about this author
Kelly M. Dunham
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: Sept. 21, 2023
The
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency
Toxicity
Forecaster
(ToxCast)
program
makes
Language: Английский
Potential for biological effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Great Lakes tributaries and associations with land cover and wastewater effluent
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Abstract
Surface
water
concentrations
of
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
potential
for
resulting
biological
effects
were
estimated
in
a
study
using
Polar
Organic
Chemical
Integrative
Samplers
(POCIS)
from
60
tributary
sites
within
20
watersheds
the
Great
Lakes
Basin
2018.
Sites
represented
range
urban
to
agricultural,
forested,
wetland
land
uses
included
gradient
wastewater
treatment
effluent
zero
44%
annual
streamflow.
Several
also
had
airport
influence.
Twenty-one
32
targeted
PFAS
compounds
detected
POCIS
samplers,
which,
16
available
sampling
rates
enabling
time-weighted
concentration
estimates
comparison
with
data.
Estimated
compared
published
quality
guidelines
(available
nine
PFAS),
effect
reported
primary
literature
ECOTOX
Knowledgebase
apical
endpoints
(10
PFAS)
non-apical
vitro
high-throughput
screening
data
ToxCast
(14
PFAS).
Based
on
conservative
evaluation
approach
that
was
weighted
persistence
limitations
toxicological
information,
five
individual
PFAS,
including
Perfluorooctanesulfonic
acid,
Perfluorohexanesulfonic
Perfluorobutanesulfonic
Perfluorooctanoic
Perfluorononanoic
acid
identified
as
warranting
additional
investigation.
Possible
increased
potency
mixtures
over
chemical
effects,
by
summation
exposure-activity
ratios
(EARs)
chemicals
influence
common
assays
specified
gene
targets,
indicated
EAR
values
up
5.6-fold
14
contributing
mixture
predictions.
Potential
summed
ratios,
correlated
use
proportion
streamflow
contributed
effluent.
Language: Английский
Factors contributing to pesticide contamination in riverine systems: The role of wastewater and landscape sources
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
954, P. 174939 - 174939
Published: July 24, 2024
Wastewater
treatment
plant
(WWTP)
discharges
can
be
a
source
of
organic
contaminants,
including
pesticides,
to
rivers.
An
integrated
model
was
developed
for
the
Potomac
River
watershed
(PRW)
determine
amount
accumulated
wastewater
percentage
streamflow
(ACCWW)
and
calculate
predicted
environmental
concentrations
(PECs)
14
pesticides
in
non-tidal
National
Hydrography
Dataset
Plus
Version
2.1
stream
segments.
Predicted
were
compared
measured
(MECs)
from
32
sites
that
represented
range
ACCWW
land
use
evaluate
performance
assess
possible
non-WWTP
loading
sources.
Statistical
agreement
between
PECs
MECs
strongest
insecticides,
followed
by
fungicides
herbicides.
Principal
component
analysis
utilizing
optical
fluorescence
ancillary
water
quality
data
identified
urban
runoff
Pesticides
indicated
relatively
larger
sources
WWTPs
included
dinotefuran,
fipronil,
carbendazim,
thiabendazole,
prometon
whereas
imidacloprid,
azoxystrobin,
propiconazole,
tebuconazole,
diuron
more
related
runoff.
In
addition,
generally
comprised
low
proportion
MECs,
which
indicates
dominant
beyond
WWTP
discharges.
Cumulative
potential
toxicity
higher
with
greater
and/or
located
areas.
Imidacloprid,
carbendazim
accounted
largest
portion
across
sites.
The
chronic
aquatic
life
benchmarks
freshwater
invertebrates
exceeded
82
%
imidacloprid
detections
(n
=
28)
47
fipronil
19).
These
results
highlight
ecological
implications
pesticide
contamination
also
legacy
effects
soil
groundwater
Pesticide
management
strategies
mitigate
both
current
historical
impacts
may
improve
health
ecosystems.
Language: Английский
Pesticide Prioritization by Potential Biological Effects in Tributaries of the Laurentian Great Lakes
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(2), P. 367 - 384
Published: Dec. 23, 2022
Abstract
Watersheds
of
the
Great
Lakes
Basin
(USA/Canada)
are
highly
modified
and
impacted
by
human
activities
including
pesticide
use.
Despite
labeling
restrictions
intended
to
minimize
risks
nontarget
organisms,
concerns
remain
that
environmental
exposures
pesticides
may
be
occurring
at
levels
negatively
impacting
organisms.
We
used
a
combination
organismal‐level
toxicity
estimates
(in
vivo
aquatic
life
benchmarks)
data
from
high‐throughput
screening
(HTS)
assays
vitro
prioritize
sites
concern
in
streams
16
tributaries
Basin.
In
or
benchmark
values
were
exceeded
15
sites,
10
which
had
exceedances
throughout
year.
Pesticides
greatest
potential
biological
impact
site
with
proportion
agricultural
land
use
its
basin
(the
Maumee
River,
Toledo,
OH,
USA),
72
parent
compounds
transformation
products
being
detected,
47
least
one
value.
Our
risk‐based
approach
identified
multiple
Lakes;
these
included:
eight
herbicides
(metolachlor,
acetochlor,
2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic
acid,
diuron,
atrazine,
alachlor,
triclopyr,
simazine),
three
fungicides
(chlorothalonil,
propiconazole,
carbendazim),
four
insecticides
(diazinon,
fipronil,
imidacloprid,
clothianidin).
present
methods
for
reducing
volume
complexity
effects
result
combining
contaminant
surveillance
HTS
vitro)
traditional
vivo)
estimates.
Environ
Toxicol
Chem
2023;42:367–384.
Published
2022.
This
article
is
U.S.
Government
work
public
domain
USA.
Environmental
Toxicology
Chemistry
published
Wiley
Periodicals
LLC
on
behalf
SETAC.
Language: Английский
A Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Immunosensor Based on PET/GO/pPd/MAb Nanofiber-Particles for Metolachlor Detection
Electrochimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
509, P. 145336 - 145336
Published: Nov. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Evaluating pharmaceuticals and other organic contaminants in the Lac du Flambeau Chain of Lakes using risk-based screening techniques
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. e0286571 - e0286571
Published: June 2, 2023
In
an
investigation
of
pharmaceutical
contamination
in
the
Lac
du
Flambeau
Chain
Lakes
(hereafter
referred
to
as
“the
Chain”),
few
contaminants
were
detected;
only
eight
pharmaceuticals
and
one
pesticide
identified
among
110
other
organic
monitored
surface
water
samples.
This
study,
conducted
cooperation
with
Tribe’s
Water
Resource
Program,
investigated
these
potential
biological
effects
channels
connecting
lakes
throughout
Chain,
including
Moss
Lake
Outlet
site,
adjacent
wastewater
treatment
plant
lagoon.
Of
6
sites
24
samples
analyzed,
sample
concentrations
contaminant
detection
frequencies
greatest
at
site;
however,
this
study
comparable
investigations
basins
similar
characteristics.
Because
established
water-quality
benchmarks
do
not
exist
for
detected
alternative
screening-level
benchmarks,
developed
using
two
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
toxicological
resources
(ToxCast
database
ECOTOX
knowledgebase),
used
estimate
associated
observed
concentrations.
Two
(caffeine
thiabendazole)
exceeded
prioritization
threshold
according
ToxCast
four
(acetaminophen,
atrazine,
caffeine,
carbamazepine)
benchmarks.
Atrazine,
herbicide,
was
most
frequently
(79%
samples),
it
exhibited
strongest
due
its
high
estimated
potency.
Insufficient
information
within
gabapentin
methocarbamol
(which
had
study)
precluded
benchmark
development.
data
gap
presents
unknown
environmental
impacts.
Future
research
examining
elicited
by
well
others
would
further
elucidate
ecological
relevance
chemistry
results
generated
though
investigation.
Language: Английский
Priority screening of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in surface water: Comparing cell-based bioassays and exposure-activity ratios (EARs)
John P. Vanden Heuvel,
No information about this author
Megan Granda,
No information about this author
Francesca M. Ferguson
No information about this author
et al.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
953, P. 176115 - 176115
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Language: Английский
Priority Screening of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (Cecs) in Surface Water: Comparing Cell-Based Bioassays and Exposure-Activity Ratios (Ears)
John P. Vanden Heuvel,
No information about this author
Megan Granda,
No information about this author
Francesca M. Ferguson
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
study,
we
compared
a
wide
range
of
cell-based
bioassays
to
the
use
chemical
analysis
followed
by
exposure-activity
ratio
(EAR)
and
Toxicological
Prioritization
index
(ToxPi)
for
prioritizing
chemicals,
sites,
hazard
concerns
in
water
samples.
Surface
samples
were
collected
from
nine
sites
three
Central
Pennsylvania
streams
analyzed
targeted
list
compounds
emerging
concern
(CECs),
including
pesticides,
personal
care
products,
pharmaceuticals.
Cell-based
reporter
assays
evaluated
human
zebrafish
molecular
initiating
events
(MIEs)
endocrine
metabolic
disruption,
altered
lipid
metabolism,
oxidative
stress.
Bioassays
showed
that
29
out
40
had
at
least
one
site
with
activity
over
limit
detection.
The
receptors
exhibited
highest
number
above
effect-based
trigger
(EBT)
values
would
be
expected
cause
toxicity
Aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor
(AhR,
zebrafish),
Pregnane
X
Receptor
(PXR),
Estrogen
Receptor-beta
(ERB),
Androgen
(AR).
Characterizing
collection
their
bioactivity
aligned
closely
stream
which
collected,
Warriors
Mark
Run,
Halfmoon,
Spruce
Run
more
similar
than
other
streams.
sum
all
EARs
each
indicated
pharmaceutical
Carbamazepine
pesticides
Carbaryl
Atrazine
posed
greatest
concern.
However,
predicted
prioritization
based
on
individual
calculated
EAR
different
those
measured
bioassay,
indicating
biologically
active
chemicals
are
present
not
included
analytes.
Taken
together,
these
data
show
beneficial
whereas
mechanism-based
inclusive
known
as
well
unknown
contaminants
thus
overall
quality
prioritization.
Language: Английский
Influences of meteorological conditions, runoff, and bathymetry on summer thermal regime of a Great Lakes estuary
Journal of Great Lakes Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(5), P. 102416 - 102416
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Assessing Contaminants of Emerging Concern in the Great Lakes Ecosystem: A Decade of Method Development and Practical Application
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(12), P. 2506 - 2518
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
Assessing
the
ecological
risk
of
contaminants
in
field
typically
involves
consideration
a
complex
mixture
compounds
which
may
or
not
be
detected
via
instrumental
analyses.
Further,
there
are
insufficient
data
to
predict
potential
biological
effects
many
compounds,
leading
their
being
characterized
as
emerging
concern
(CECs).
Over
past
several
years,
advances
chemistry,
toxicology,
and
bioinformatics
have
resulted
variety
concepts
tools
that
can
enhance
pragmatic
assessment
CECs.
The
present
Focus
article
describes
10+-
year
multiagency
effort
supported
through
U.S.
Great
Lakes
Restoration
Initiative
assess
occurrence
implications
CECs
North
American
Lakes.
State-of-the-science
methods
models
were
used
evaluate
more
than
700
sites
about
approximately
200
tributaries
across
lakes
Ontario,
Erie,
Huron,
Michigan,
Superior,
sometimes
on
multiple
occasions.
Studies
featured
measurement
up
500
different
target
analytes
environmental
matrices,
coupled
with
evaluation
resident
species,
animals
from
situ
laboratory
exposures,
vitro
systems.
Experimental
taxa
included
birds,
fish,
invertebrates,
measured
endpoints
ranged
molecular
apical
responses.
Data
integrated
evaluated
using
diversity
curated
knowledgebases
goal
producing
actionable
insights
for
assessors
managers
charged
evaluating
mitigating
This
overview
is
based
research
captured
90
peer-reviewed
journal
articles
reports,
including
30
appearing
virtual
issue
comprised
highlighted
papers
published
Environmental
Toxicology
Chemistry
Integrated
Assessment
Management.
Environ
Toxicol
Chem
2023;42:2506-2518.
©
2023
SETAC.
has
been
contributed
by
Government
employees
work
public
domain
USA.
Language: Английский