The Role of the Claustrum in Parkinson’s Disease and Vascular Parkinsonism: A Matter of Network?
Marialuisa Zedde,
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R. Quatrale,
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Gianni Cossu
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et al.
Life,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 180 - 180
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Background:
The
mechanisms
underlying
extrapyramidal
disorders
and
their
anatomical
substrate
have
been
extensively
investigated.
Recently,
the
role
of
claustrum
in
Parkinson’s
disease
other
neurodegenerative
conditions
has
better
detailed.
main
aim
this
review
was
to
summarize
supporting
evidence
for
degenerative
vascular
parkinsonism.
Methods:
anatomy,
biology,
supply,
connections
humans
were
identified
described,
providing
involvement
large-
small-vessel
disease.
supply
includes
up
three
different
sources
from
a
single
artery,
middle
cerebral
it
is
known
as
territory
with
an
intermediate
hemodynamic
risk.
make
sensory
integrator
relevant
point
several
networks,
consciousness
movement
planning.
Conclusions:
still
incompletely
explained
structure.
However,
recent
description
its
multiple
indicate
that
involved
diseases,
including
potential
parkinsonism
scarce,
but
might
be
field
warranting
future
investigations.
Language: Английский
Pathobiology of Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson Disease: Challenges and Outlooks
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(1), P. 498 - 498
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Cognitive
impairment
(CI)
is
a
characteristic
non-motor
feature
of
Parkinson
disease
(PD)
that
poses
severe
burden
on
the
patients
and
caregivers,
yet
relatively
little
known
about
its
pathobiology.
deficits
are
evident
throughout
course
PD,
with
around
25%
subtle
cognitive
decline
mild
CI
(MCI)
at
time
diagnosis
up
to
83%
developing
dementia
after
20
years.
The
heterogeneity
phenotypes
suggests
common
neuropathological
process,
characterized
by
progressive
degeneration
dopaminergic
striatonigral
system
many
other
neuronal
systems,
results
not
only
in
structural
but
also
extensive
changes
functional
network
activities
neurotransmitter
dysfunctions.
Modern
neuroimaging
studies
revealed
multilocular
cortical
subcortical
atrophies
alterations
intrinsic
connectivities.
decreased
connectivity
(FC)
default
mode
(DMN)
bilateral
prefrontal
cortex
affected
already
before
development
clinical
absence
changes.
Longitudinal
associated
frontostriatal
limbic
affections,
white
matter
microlesions
between
multiple
networks,
including
thalamo-insular,
frontoparietal
attention
cholinergic
forebrain
noradrenergic
system.
Superimposed
Alzheimer-related
(and
concomitant)
pathologies
due
interactions
α-synuclein,
tau-protein
β-amyloid
contribute
pathogenesis
both
PD
Lewy
bodies
(DLB).
To
further
elucidate
interaction
pathomechanisms
responsible
for
well-designed
longitudinal
clinico-pathological
warranted
supported
fluid
sophisticated
imaging
biomarkers
as
basis
better
early
future
disease-modifying
therapies.
Language: Английский
Resting State Functional Connectivity of the Marmoset Claustrum
Erin J. Holzscherer,
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Alessandro Zanini,
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Chun Yin Liu
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et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 29, 2025
Abstract
The
common
marmoset
(Callithrix
jacchus)
has
been
recently
developed
as
a
nonhuman
primate
model
useful
for
studying
behaviour,
neurology,
and
higher-level
cognitive
processes
considering
their
phylogenetic
proximity
to
humans.
Here,
we
investigated
the
resting
state
functional
connectivity
(RSFC)
of
claustrum,
small,
highly
connected
subcortical
structure.
Using
an
open
resource
234
MRI
scans
from
awake
marmosets,
found
claustrum
prefrontal
cortex,
posterior
parietal
temporal
cortices,
cingulate
sensory
limbic
areas,
basal
ganglia,
cerebellum.
We
also
strong
regions
hubs
involved
in
networks.
These
findings
demonstrate
RSFC
similar
previous
human
rodent
studies
validate
integration
marmosets
into
research.
Language: Английский
Dopamine receptor 1 on CaMKII-positive neurons within claustrum mediates adolescent cocaine exposure-induced anxiety-like behaviors and electro-acupuncture therapy
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 3149 - 3164
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Adolescent
cocaine
exposure
(ACE)
increases
risk
of
developing
psychiatric
problems
such
as
anxiety,
which
may
drive
relapse
in
later
life,
however,
its
underlying
molecular
mechanism
remains
poorly
understood.Methods:
ACE
male
mice
model
were
established
by
exposing
to
during
adolescent
period.Elevated
plus
maze
(EPM)
used
assess
anxiety-like
behaviors
mice.Within
claustrum,
local
injection
SCH-23390,
a
specific
antagonist
for
dopamine
receptor
1
(D1R),
or
D1R
knocking-down
virus
regulate
function
expression
on
CaMKII-positive
neurons
(D1R
CaMKII
)
vivo.Electro-acupuncture
(EA)
treatment
was
performed
at
acupoints
Baihui
and
Yintang
withdrawal
period.Results:
We
found
that
exhibited
behaviors,
along
with
more
activated
increased
levels
claustrum
adulthood.Inhibiting
efficiently
reduced
activation,
ultimately
suppressed
adulthood.EA
alleviated
ACE-evoked
activation
suppressing
.Conclusion:
Our
findings
identified
novel
role
ACE-induced
put
new
insight
into
the
claustrum.The
might
be
promising
pharmacological
target,
EA
treatment,
treat
drug-induced
behaviors.
Language: Английский
Association of polygenic risk for bipolar disorder with resting-state network functional connectivity in youth with and without bipolar disorder
European Neuropsychopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
77, P. 38 - 52
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Language: Английский
Differentiation of claustrum resting‐state functional connectivity in healthy aging, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease
Human Brain Mapping,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
44(4), P. 1741 - 1750
Published: Dec. 14, 2022
The
claustrum
is
a
sheet-like
of
telencephalic
gray
matter
structure
whose
function
poorly
understood.
considered
multimodal
computing
network
due
to
its
reciprocal
connections
with
almost
all
cortical
areas
as
well
subcortical
structures.
Although
the
has
been
involved
in
several
neurodegenerative
diseases,
specific
changes
remain
unclear
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
and
Parkinson's
(PD).
Resting-state
fMRI
T1-weighted
structural
3D
images
from
healthy
elderly
(n
=
15),
AD
16),
PD
12)
subjects
were
analyzed.
Seed-based
FC
analysis
was
performed
using
CONN
toolbox
analyzed
Computational
Anatomy
Toolbox
for
voxel-based
morphometry
analysis.
While
we
observed
decreased
between
left
sensorimotor
cortex,
auditory
association
regions
associated
social
cognition
compared
control
group
(HC),
no
significant
difference
found
alterations
both
comparing
HC
groups.
In
group,
high
cortex
related
cognitive
control,
including
cingulate
gyrus,
supramarginal
insular
demonstrated.
addition,
results
show
significantly
volume
bilateral
HC.
There
differences
volumes
groups
so
may
offer
more
precise
findings
distinguishing
PD.
Language: Английский