“Can’t imagine having one without the other now”: Maternal perceptions of pets and attachment relationships in the perinatal period

Human-Animal Interactions, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Abstract Maternal mental wellbeing and secure attachment relationships are critical for an infant’s socioemotional psychological development, with research focusing on environmental influences these elements. Simultaneously, studies probing how pets provide a bidirectional bond owners across the lifespan. This article broadens intersection of fields by exploring mothers perceive their own infants’ perinatal relationship pet. Applying thematic analysis to online survey responses, three themes were developed: (1) Manifestation & perception changing attachments, (2) Caregiver prioritization, (3) Patterns potential baby-pet attachment. Findings indicate that mother-pet was unique each individual, some reporting pet behaviors (e.g., increased closeness) they interpreted as indicative bond, others avoidance) being making less after birth. Mothers also reported feelings dependent extent which prioritized Finally, felt observed interactions indicated attachment-like between baby Additional is needed understand changes, implications infant may be used protective factor.

Language: Английский

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Analyzing the Parenthood of Artificial Children in Fiction Films

VISUAL REVIEW International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura Visual, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 127 - 148

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Cinema has long reflected social opinions on topics like Artificial Intelligence. Analyzing sequences from Chappie (2015) and A.I. Intelligence (2001), a discourse analysis examined parenthood through developmental psychology, focusing attachment theory, parenting styles, post-adoption circumstances, child characteristics. The films show varied discourses: styles are mostly secure dismissive-avoidant, while generally authoritarian with nuances. Post-adoption circumstances characteristics significantly influence the relationship between parents artificial child. Society views development of AI towards self-awareness positively even expects it to happen.

Language: Английский

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The family keyworker as a critical element for attachment resilience in the face of adversity

Journal of Family Theory & Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 106 - 123

Published: Sept. 25, 2023

Abstract Attachment resilience is the ability of attachment relationships to survive adversity and maintain their functions in face stress a critical component personal family resilience. This property result interactive influences across multiple systems care. In this way, security transferred what we call chains security. paper will delve into how keyworkers (i.e., professionals who are referential responsible for intervention plans) function as link within these hard‐to‐reach families: first, through attachment‐like that foster families vulnerable or adversity, second, receptors transmitters by means attachment‐centered supervision. Sensitivity, repair, mentalization highlighted key processes constant multisystemic levels.

Language: Английский

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Fathers, mothers and family violence: Which risk factors contribute to the occurrence of child maltreatment and exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood? Findings in a German longitudinal in-depth study

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 123, P. 105373 - 105373

Published: Nov. 19, 2021

Language: Английский

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Heavy Users, Mobile Gamers, and Social Networkers: Patterns of Objective Smartphone Use in Parents of Infants and Associations With Parent Depression, Sleep, Parenting, and Problematic Phone Use

Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Smartphone use during parenting is common, which may lead to distraction (also known as technoference). However, it likely that some phone activities are less disruptive parents and children. In this study, we explored smartphone (via passive sensing across 8 days) within 264 of infants, measuring parents' application on their (e.g., messaging, social media, mobile gaming, video chat) contexts feeding at bedtime). We utilized latent profile analysis identify profiles users, revealing five user types:

Language: Английский

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Parental History of Childhood Maltreatment and Offspring Attachment Insecurity and Disorganization: Two Meta-Analyses

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Research findings have shown that parental history of childhood maltreatment (CM) increases the risk insecure and disorganized attachment in offspring. However, extent detrimental effects trauma on next generation is unclear. The current meta-analyses aimed at synthesizing available literature link between CM offspring insecurity disorganization (with no restriction age). In total, 25 studies (23 unique samples; N = 2,592) comprising u 61 effect sizes were included. Offspring age ranged from 12 to 79 months ( M weighted 18.69; SD 11.53). Findings two three-level random revealed a weak but significant combined child k 20, 35, r .06) non-significant 12, 26, .03). For meta-analysis disorganization, weaker more recent studies, trim fill analyses provided evidence publication bias. These provide nuanced view intergenerational transmission phenomenon, whereby parents’ self-reported does not appear decisive for attachment. Conclusions could be drawn specific types because small number studies. with objective measures exposure needed gain comprehensive possible

Language: Английский

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Longitudinal associations between early risk and adolescent delinquency: Mediators, moderators, and main effects

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 15

Published: Dec. 19, 2023

Abstract Although multiple domains of risk are theorized to predict adolescent delinquency, father-specific in the context other risks is under-researched. Using low-income Future Families and Child Wellbeing cohort (48% Black, 27% Hispanic, 21% White, 51% boy, N = 4,255), current study addressed three research questions. (1) father-, mother-, child-, family-level cumulative during early childhood associated with delinquent behavior?, (2) does child self-control middle mediate associations between fathers’ mothers’ behavior, do quality parent’s relationships children parental monitoring association (3) parenting, parent-child childhood, sex at birth moderate among fathers’, mothers’, children’s, family behavior? Results indicated father, child, mother ages 3–5 were significantly positively youth-reported behavior. Higher levels less delinquency when 9-year-olds felt closer fathers than they close. Children’s age 9 mediated father

Language: Английский

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Effectiveness of Learning through Play Plus (LTP Plus) Parenting Intervention on Behaviours of Young Children of Depressed Mothers: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Children, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(6), P. 646 - 646

Published: May 27, 2024

Evidence has shown that parenting intervention programmes improve parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices, which helps in promoting child development. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of improving behaviours. is a secondary analysis data from cluster-randomised controlled trial with depressed mothers aged 18–44 years 0 36 months. paper reports findings dataset participants between 24 Villages (n = 120) were randomised into either two arms: learning through play plus (LTP Plus) or treatment as usual (TAU). LTP Plus 10-session, group integrated cognitive behaviour therapy, delivered over 3 on Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory (ECBI) Home Observation for Measurement Environment (HOME). Findings show significant improvement scores (p < 0.011) HOME 0.001) compared TAU at 3-month follow-up. In low-resource setting, low-cost by community health workers potential behaviours quality home environment. Parenting interventions aimed behavioural problems can have implications child, family, broader societal outcomes. Addressing early years, potentially reduce long-term consequences costs associated untreated issues.

Language: Английский

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Systematic review: the impact of maternal pre-and postnatal cannabis use on the behavioral and emotional regulation in early childhood

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 15, 2024

Abstract Prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco has been associated with child regulatory abilities problems, but less is known about the associations cannabis exposure. This review seeks address this gap primarily focusing on effects of maternal use child. Thus, we investigate association between pre- postnatal as well underlying neurobiological mechanisms potentially mediating associations. According PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature was performed based search through Medline (PubMed), Web Science PsycInfo, including studies assessing children aged 0–6 years in preconception, pre-or period (preconception, [PCE]) investigating abilities, problems or mechanisms. Of n = 1061 screened articles, 33 were finally included. Diminished are more likely be found infants after PCE, while specific tend frequently two age. Possible related changes methylation expression key genes involved endocannabinoid, dopaminergic opioid systems, increased cortisol reactivity altered Secretory Immunoglobulin A levels. Furthermore, PCE brain structure connectivity. Current findings indicate that both age-dependent alterations self-regulation young children. However, evidence limited due number studies, small sample sizes lack control for psychopathology. Longitudinal psychometric data from mothers needed order further understand implications PCE. Trial registration : The registered PROSPERO (ID: CRD42023425115).

Language: Английский

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Feasibility and Acceptability of Using FirstPlay® to Enhance Mother–Child Interaction: A pilot study of mothers’ perspectives

Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 69 - 77

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Although there is evidence that human touch facilitates mother-child bonding, mothers' understanding of how to connect with and develop the emotional regulation their babies remains unclear.This study used a Storytelling Massage program investigate experience practicing reciprocal interactions children. Specifically, it explored efficacy multi-sensory activities for building healthy parent-child bonds.Participants included 12 mothers children between 8 23 months. These participated in 6-session on FirstPlay Infant Storytelling-Massage Intervention (FirstPlay Therapy) attended an individual semi-structured interview after program. Data were analyzed using phenomenological approach.The positively affected participants' self-efficacy bonding parenting beliefs. Five themes identified: "bonding child-connect engage," "attending child's uniqueness needs," "developing structure daily routine," "feeling calm relaxed as person," "gaining confidence mom."The results this further support need low-cost, high-impact programs enhance interactions. Limitations are discussed. Future research practical implications also suggested.

Language: Английский

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