Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Abstract
With
the
rapid
advancements
in
molecular
biology
and
genomics,
a
multitude
of
connections
between
RNA
diseases
has
been
unveiled,
making
efficient
accurate
extraction
RNA-disease
relationships
(RD
relationships)
from
extensive
biomedical
literature
crucial
for
advancing
research
this
field.
This
study
introduces
RDscan,
novel
text
mining
method
developed
based
on
pre-training
fine-tuning
strategy,
aimed
at
automatically
extracting
RD-related
information
vast
corpus
using
pre-trained
large
language
models.
Initially,
we
constructed
dedicated
RD
corpus,
comprising
2,082
positive
2,000
negative
statements,
alongside
an
independent
test
dataset
training
evaluating
RDscan.
Subsequently,
by
Bioformer
BioBERT
models,
RDscan
demonstrated
exceptional
performance
classification
named
entity
recognition
(NER)
tasks.
In
5-fold
cross-validation,
significantly
outperformed
traditional
machine
learning
methods.
summary,
represents
first
tool
specifically
designed
relationship
extraction,
is
freely
available
https://github.com/ZhangCellab/RDScaning.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(14), P. 2465 - 2465
Published: July 24, 2023
Heparin-binding
protein
(HBP)
is
a
cationic
antibacterial
derived
from
multinuclear
neutrophils
and
an
important
biomarker
of
infectious
diseases.
The
correct
identification
HBP
great
significance
to
the
study
This
work
provides
first
recognition
framework
based
on
machine
learning
accurately
identify
HBP.
By
using
four
sequence
descriptors,
non-HBP
samples
were
represented
by
discrete
numbers.
inputting
these
features
into
support
vector
(SVM)
random
forest
(RF)
algorithm
comparing
prediction
performances
methods
training
data
independent
test
data,
it
found
that
SVM-based
classifier
has
greatest
potential
model
could
produce
auROC
0.981
±
0.028
10-fold
cross-validation
overall
accuracy
95.0%
data.
As
for
recognition,
will
provide
some
help
diseases
stimulate
further
research
in
related
fields.
Oncology Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(4)
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
a
prominent
contributor
to
global
cancer‑related
mortalities,
and
deeper
understanding
of
its
molecular
characteristics
tumor
heterogeneity
required.
Single‑cell
omics
spatial
transcriptomics
(ST)
technologies
have
revolutionized
research
by
enabling
the
exploration
cellular
landscapes
at
single‑cell
level.
In
present
review,
an
overview
advancements
in
ST
their
applications
GC
provided.
Firstly,
multiple
methods
are
discussed,
highlighting
ability
offer
unique
insights
into
gene
expression,
genetic
alterations,
epigenomic
modifications,
protein
expression
patterns
location
tissues.
Furthermore,
summary
provided
key
findings
from
previous
on
used
GC,
which
valuable
diagnosis
prognosis,
microenvironment
analysis,
treatment
response.
summary,
application
has
revealed
levels
holds
promise
for
improving
diagnostics,
personalized
treatments
patient
outcomes
GC.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(13)
Published: July 1, 2024
Both
osteoporosis
and
tendinopathy
are
widely
prevalent
disorders,
encountered
in
diverse
medical
contexts.
Whilst
each
condition
has
distinct
pathophysiological
characteristics,
they
share
several
risk
factors
underlying
causes.
Notably,
oxidative
stress
emerges
as
a
crucial
intersecting
factor,
playing
pivotal
role
the
onset
progression
of
both
diseases.
This
imbalance
arises
from
dysregulation
generating
neutralising
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
leading
to
an
abnormal
environment.
Elevated
levels
ROS
can
induce
multiple
cellular
disruptions,
such
cytotoxicity,
apoptosis
activation
reduced
cell
function,
contributing
tissue
deterioration
weakening
structural
integrity
bones
tendons.
Antioxidants
substances
that
prevent
or
slow
down
oxidation
process,
including
Vitamin
C,
melatonin,
resveratrol,
anthocyanins
so
on,
demonstrating
potential
treating
these
overlapping
disorders.
comprehensive
review
aims
elucidate
complex
within
interlinked
pathways
comorbid
conditions.
By
integrating
contemporary
research
empirical
findings,
our
objective
is
outline
new
conceptual
models
innovative
treatment
strategies
for
effectively
managing
underscores
importance
further
in-depth
validate
efficacy
antioxidants
traditional
Chinese
medicine
plans,
well
explore
targeted
interventions
focused
on
promising
areas
future
advancements.
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Abstract
Background
The
integration
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
into
emergency
health
systems
in
China
serves
as
a
model
for
global
policy
development
and
refining
the
inclusion
emergencies.
Methods
This
study
investigated
13
public
policies
related
to
TCM
released
by
central
government
from
2003–2023.
A
PMC(Policy
Modeling
Consistency)
index
was
developed
combining
ROSTCM
text
mining
analysis
software.
contents
these
documents
were
quantitatively
assessed
using
10
first-
40
s-level
indicators.
Results
content
results
showed
that
current
focus
on
treatment,
State
Administration
Traditional
Medicine
is
issuing
authority
main
policies,
most
which
are
issued
form
notice.
scoring
two,
five,
three,
three
rated
excellent,
good,
qualified,
unqualified,
respectively.
indicates
quality
use
response
normally
distributed
generally
although
room
further
improvement
exists;
should
follow
principles
science,
reasonableness,
operability,
be
updated
timely
manner
with
continuous
governance
period
while
focusing
content,
safeguards,
role
measures.
Conclusion
Effective
backed
state
institutions
vital.
includes
enforcing
relevant
laws
regulations,
establishing
multidisciplinary
medical
teams,
developing
integrated
strategies
support
clinical
research
maximize
unique
benefits
medicine.
In
China,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
has
been
widely
used
for
coronavirus
infectious
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
prevention,
treatment,
and
recovery
played
a
part
in
the
battle
against
disease.
A
variety
of
TCM
treatments
have
recommended
different
stages
COVID-19.
But,
to
best
our
knowledge,
comprehensive
database
storing
organizing
anti-COVID
is
still
lacking.
Herein,
we
developed
TCM2COVID,
manually
curated
resource
formulas,
natural
products
(NPs),
herbs.
The
current
version
TCM2COVID
(1)
documents
over
280
formulas
(including
300
herbs)
with
detailed
clinical
evidence
therapeutic
mechanism
information;
(2)
records
80
NPs
potential
mechanisms;
(3)
launches
useful
web
server
querying,
analyzing
visualizing
documented
similar
those
supplied
by
user
(formula
similarity
analysis).
summary,
TCM2COVD
provides
user-friendly
practical
platform
documenting,
browsing
treatments,
will
help
development
elucidation
mechanisms
action
new
therapies
support
fight
COVID-19
epidemic.
freely
available
at
http://zhangy-lab.cn/tcm2covid/.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(18), P. 9844 - 9844
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Bitter
peptides
are
small
molecular
produced
by
the
hydrolysis
of
proteins
under
acidic,
alkaline,
or
enzymatic
conditions.
These
can
enhance
food
flavor
and
offer
various
health
benefits,
with
attributes
such
as
antihypertensive,
antidiabetic,
antioxidant,
antibacterial,
immune-regulating
properties.
They
show
significant
potential
in
development
functional
foods
prevention
treatment
diseases.
This
review
introduces
diverse
sources
bitter
discusses
mechanisms
bitterness
generation
their
physiological
functions
taste
system.
Additionally,
it
emphasizes
application
bioinformatics
peptide
research,
including
establishment
improvement
databases,
use
quantitative
structure–activity
relationship
(QSAR)
models
to
predict
thresholds,
latest
advancements
classification
prediction
built
using
machine
learning
deep
algorithms
for
identification.
Future
research
directions
include
enhancing
diversifying
models,
applying
generative
advance
towards
deepening
discovering
more
practical
applications.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Global
oxygen
minimum
zones
(OMZs)
often
reach
hypoxia
but
seldom
anoxia.
Recently
it
was
reported
that
Michaelis
Menten
constants
(Km)
of
oxidative
enzymes
are
orders
magnitude
higher
than
respiratory
Km
values,
and
in
the
Hypoxic
Barrier
Hypothesis
proposed
that,
ecosystems
experiencing
falling
oxygen,
oxygenase
enzyme
activities
become
oxygen-limited
long
before
respiration.
We
conducted
a
mesocosm
experiment
with
phytoplankton
bloom
as
an
organic
carbon
source
controlled
dissolved
(DO)
concentrations
dark
to
determine
whether
slows
oxidation
decline.
Total
utilization
(TOU)
hypoxic
treatment
(ca.
7.1
µM
O2)
21.7%
lower
oxic
245.1
over
first
43
days
experiment.
In
addition,
following
restoration
fully
conditions
treatment,
TOU
accelerated,
demonstrating
processes
sensitive
DO
found
large
volumes
ocean.
Microbial
amplicon-based
community
composition
diverged
between
treatments,
indicating
specialized
microbiome
included
Thioglobaceae
(SUP05
Gammaproteobacteria),
OM190
(Planctomycetota),
ABY1
(Patescibacteria),
SAR86
subclade
D2472,
thrived
while
genus
Candidatus
Actinomarina
SAR11
alphaproteobacteria
were
sharply
inhibited.
Our
findings
support
hypothesis
kinetics
might
slow
progression
ocean
deoxygenation
oxygen-poor
regions
be
factor
evolution
microbial
taxa
adapted
environments.