Abstract
Antibiotic
resistance
is
one
of
the
biggest
public
health
problems
our
time.
The
nanoparticles
are
a
powerful
alternative
to
these
antibiotics.
Engineered
show
toxic
effects
on
bacteria
by
different
mechanisms.
bacteria–cell
interaction
engineered
exerts
their
through
changes
in
cell
wall,
membrane,
and
cytoplasm
content/density.
Thus,
death
occurs
as
result
deformation.
In
this
study,
cellular
damage
silver
nanoparticles,
which
known
have
strong
antibacterial
properties,
zirconium
oxide
silicon
engineering
less
known,
periodontopathic
(
Prevotella
intermedia
Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans
)
bacteria,
were
investigated
ultrastructural
changes.
lysis
separation
membrane
observed.
Both
types
treated
with
Ag
ENP
more
hollow
than
other
two
nanoparticles.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Abstract
Multi-drug
resistant
(MDR)
bacteria
are
considered
a
serious
public
health
threat.
Also,
increasing
rate
of
resistance
to
anticancer
drugs,
as
well
their
toxicity,
is
another
point
concern.
Therefore,
the
new
antibacterial
and
agents
always
needed.
The
synthesizing
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
using
medicinal
plants,
an
effective
approach
for
developing
novel
agents.
Rubus
discolor
,
native
species
Caucasus
region,
produces
leaves
that
typically
discarded
by-product
raspberry
production.
present
study
has
focused
on
optimizing
green
synthesis
AgNPs
R.
extract
through
response
surface
methodology.
optimal
values
were
AgNO
3
concentration
7.11
mM,
time
17.83
h,
temperature
56.51
°C,
percentage
29.22.
production
was
confirmed
UV–visible
spectroscopy
(λ
max
at
456.01
nm).
TEM
analysis
revealed
well-dispersed
(an
average
size
37
XRD
crystalline
structure.
EDX
detected
strong
peak
keV
corresponded
Ag.
zeta
potential
value
(−
44.2
mV)
indicated
stability
nanoparticles.
FT-IR
spectra
showed
presence
various
functional
groups
from
plant
compounds,
which
play
important
role
in
capping
bio-reduction
processes.
impressive
activities
against
MDR
Escherichia
coli
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
(MIC
ranging
0.93
3.75
mg
ml
−1
).
phytochemical
phenolics,
tannins,
flavonoids
AgNPs.
They
also
significant
cytotoxic
effects
A431,
MCF-7,
HepG2
cells
(IC
50
11
49.1
µg
−l
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 1069 - 1069
Published: April 20, 2023
Green
nanotechnology
has
made
the
synthesis
of
nanoparticles
a
possible
approach.
Nanotechnology
significant
impact
on
several
scientific
domains
and
diverse
applications
in
different
commercial
areas.
The
current
study
aimed
to
develop
novel
green
approach
for
biosynthesis
silver
oxide
(Ag2ONPs)
utilizing
Parieteria
alsinaefolia
leaves
extract
as
reducing,
stabilizing
capping
agent.
change
color
reaction
mixture
from
light
brown
reddish
black
determines
Ag2ONPs.
Further,
techniques
were
used
confirm
Ag2ONPs,
including
UV-Visible
spectroscopy,
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
Energy-dispersive
(EDX),
zeta
potential
dynamic
scattering
(DLS)
analyses.
Scherrer
equation
determined
mean
crystallite
size
~22.23
nm
Additionally,
vitro
biological
activities
have
been
investigated
therapeutic
potentials.
Radical
scavenging
DPPH
assay
(79.4%),
reducing
power
(62.68
±
1.77%)
total
antioxidant
capacity
(87.5
4.8%)
evaluated
assess
antioxidative
disc
diffusion
method
was
adopted
evaluate
antibacterial
antifungal
potentials
Ag2ONPs
using
concentrations
(125-1000
μg/mL).
Moreover,
brine
shrimp
cytotoxicity
LC50
value
calculated
2.21
μg/mL.
biocompatibility
red
blood
cells
(<200
μg/mL)
confirmed
biosafe
biocompatible
nature
Alpha-amylase
inhibition
performed
reported
66%
inhibition.
In
conclusion,
currently
synthesized
exhibited
strong
proved
an
attractive
eco-friendly
candidate.
future,
this
preliminary
research
work
will
be
helpful
source
open
new
avenues
fields,
pharmaceutical,
biomedical
pharmacological
sectors.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(16), P. 12186 - 12186
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Heavy
metal
stress,
including
lead,
adversely
affects
the
growth
and
yield
of
several
economically
important
crops,
leading
to
food
challenges
significant
economic
losses.
Ameliorating
plant
responses
various
environmental
stresses
is
one
promising
areas
research
for
sustainable
agriculture.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
effect
aspartic
acid-functionalized
copper
nanoparticles
on
photosynthetic
efficiency
antioxidation
system
maize
plants
under
Pb
toxicity.
The
ion
reduction
method
was
employed
synthesis
CuNPs,
using
ascorbic
acid
as
reducing
agent
surface
functionalizing
agent.
Isolated
experiments
laboratory
field
conditions
were
performed
a
randomized
complete
block
design
(RCBD).
Seeds
primed
in
water,
1.0,
5.0,
10
µg/mL
Asp-CuNPs
sown
0,
500,
1000
mg/L
stress
conditions,
while
seeds
along
with
foliar-applied
Asp-CuNP
grown
applied
obtained
data
statistically
analyzed
TWANOVA.
experiment
shows
that
act
both
regulator
(PGR)
inhibitor
(PGI),
depending
upon
their
concentration,
whereby
PGR
at
concentration
1
≤
X
≤10
µg/mL.
confirms
seed
priming
foliar
spraying
activate
embryos
enhance
dose-dependent
manner.
addition,
(10
µg/mL)
significantly
increase
chlorophyll
content
0.87
mg/g
from
0.53
(untreated)
when
exposed
toxicity
mg/kg
soil.
It
noteworthy
induce
resilience
(1000
soil)
by
its
root
absorption
3.68
(0
Asp-CuNPs)
1.72
application
Asp-CuNPs.
Additionally,
histochemical
analyses
NBT
hydrogen
peroxide
revealed
ROS
accretion
treated
declined
because
augmentation
antioxidant
enzyme
(POD,
SOD,
APOX,
etc.)
activities
Our
findings
suggest
amino
regulate
defensive
mechanisms
related
lead
tolerance,
which
approach
induction
resistivity
heavy
stress.
Abstract
The
zinc
oxide‐silver
oxide
nanocomposite
(ZnO.Ag
2
O
3
particles)
was
prepared
by
using
an
aqueous
plant
extract
of
Haplophyllum
obtusifolium
for
the
first
time.
Powder
X‐ray
diffraction
(PXRD),
Fourier
transforms
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
field
emission
microscopy
(FESEM),
energy
dispersive
analysis
(EDX),
and
transmission
electron
(TEM)
were
applied
to
analyze
structure,
functional
groups,
morphology,
purity
nanocomposite.
PXRD
revealed
formulation
ZnO.Ag
particles.
investigation
groups
has
demonstrated
presence
some
carbonated
impurities
along
with
absorbed
water
in
composition
Morphologically,
particles
have
formed
a
petal‐like
shape
different
sizes.
EDX
also
confirmed
sample
4.78%
silver
formula.
Additionally,
TEM
spherical
rectangular
shapes
particle
size
80.43
±
46.73
nm.
Moreover,
used
against
cancer
cells,
which
shown
synthesized
NCs
toxic
effect
liver
cells
concentration
time‐dependent
manner.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(2), P. 841 - 841
Published: Jan. 14, 2023
The
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
serves
as
a
protective
for
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
against
drugs
that
enter
bloodstream.
BBB
is
key
clinical
in
treatment
of
CNS
illnesses
because
it
restricts
drug
entry
into
brain.
To
bypass
this
and
release
relevant
brain
matrix,
nanotechnology-based
delivery
systems
have
been
developed.
Given
unstable
nature
NPs,
an
appropriate
amount
biocompatible
polymer
coating
on
NPs
thought
to
role
reducing
cellular
cytotoxicity
while
also
boosting
stability.
Human
serum
albumin
(HSA),
poly
(lactic-co-glycolic
acid)
(PLGA),
Polylactide
(PLA),
(alkyl
cyanoacrylate)
(PACA),
gelatin,
chitosan
are
only
few
significant
polymers
mentioned.
In
review
article,
we
categorized
polymer-coated
nanoparticles
from
basic
complex
discussed
their
application
novel
carriers
Abstract
Here,
the
authors
described
a
sustainable
green
synthesis
approach
to
synthesize
cuprous
oxide
nanoparticles
(NPs)
using
Olea
europaea
extract.
The
resulting
synthesized
NPs
were
characterized
by
UV–Visible
spectra,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)/energy‐dispersive
X‐ray
spectroscopy
(EDS),
transmission
(TEM),
and
diffraction
(XRD).
average
crystallite
size
of
about
30
nm
was
calculated
Scherrer
formula.
According
TEM,
are
spherical
shaped.
NP
provides
good
antibacterial
activity
versus
two
strains
compared
aqueous
extract;
has
higher
MIC
against
Staphylococcus
aureus
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
.