Alpine meadow patches unevenly regulate runoff and sediment yield generation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau DOI
Yü Liu, Di Wang,

Zeng Cui

et al.

Journal of Hydrology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 623, P. 129848 - 129848

Published: June 21, 2023

Language: Английский

A warming-induced reduction in snow fraction amplifies rainfall extremes DOI
Mohammed Ombadi, Mark D. Risser, Alan M. Rhoades

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 619(7969), P. 305 - 310

Published: June 28, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

129

Europe DOI Open Access
D. E. Portner,

M. Scot Roberts,

Peter Alexander

et al.

Cambridge University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1817 - 1928

Published: June 22, 2023

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Language: Английский

Citations

71

Developing future heat-resilient vegetable crops DOI Creative Commons
Faisal Saeed, Usman Khalid Chaudhry, Ali Raza

et al.

Functional & Integrative Genomics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Jan. 24, 2023

Climate change seriously impacts global agriculture, with rising temperatures directly affecting the yield. Vegetables are an essential part of daily human consumption and thus have importance among all agricultural crops. The population is increasing daily, so there a need for alternative ways which can be helpful in maximizing harvestable yield vegetables. increase temperature affects plants' biochemical molecular processes; having significant impact on quality Breeding climate-resilient crops good yields takes long time lots breeding efforts. However, advent new omics technologies, such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, efficiency efficacy unearthing information pathways associated high-temperature stress resilience has improved many vegetable Besides omics, use genomics-assisted approaches gene editing speed allow creation modern cultivars that more resilient to high temperatures. Collectively, these will shorten create release novel varieties meet growing demands productivity quality. This review discusses effects heat vegetables highlights recent research focus how genome produce temperature-resilient efficiently faster.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Temperature‐smart plants: A new horizon with omics‐driven plant breeding DOI Creative Commons
Ali Raza, Shanza Bashir, Tushar Khare

et al.

Physiologia Plantarum, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 176(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract The adverse effects of mounting environmental challenges, including extreme temperatures, threaten the global food supply due to their impact on plant growth and productivity. Temperature extremes disrupt genetics, leading significant issues eventually damaging phenotypes. Plants have developed complex signaling networks respond tolerate temperature stimuli, genetic, physiological, biochemical, molecular adaptations. In recent decades, omics tools other strategies rapidly advanced, offering crucial insights a wealth information about how plants adapt stress. This review explores potential an integrated omics‐driven approach understanding temperatures. By leveraging cutting‐edge methods, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, miRNAomics, epigenomics, phenomics, ionomics, alongside power machine learning speed breeding data, we can revolutionize practices. These advanced techniques offer promising pathway developing climate‐proof varieties that withstand fluctuations, addressing increasing demand for high‐quality in face changing climate.

Language: Английский

Citations

29

Soil Organic Matter Research and Climate Change: Merely Re-storing Carbon Versus Restoring Soil Functions DOI Creative Commons
Philippe C. Baveye, Laura S. Schnee,

Pascal Boivin

et al.

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 8

Published: Sept. 10, 2020

Over the last two decades, sequestration of carbon in soils has often been presented as a possible way to mitigate steady increase concentration CO2 atmosphere, one most commonly mentioned causes climate change. A large body literature, well sustained efforts attract funding for research on soil organic matter, have focused – change nexus. However, because is not only greenhouse gas released by soils, and given fact that feasibility large-scale remains controversial, this approach does appear optimal convince policy makers. In perspective article, we argue far better strategy revolves around effect functions/services render. particular, since climatologists forecast less frequent but more intense rainfall events future, which may lead food shortages, catastrophic flooding, erosion if are able cope, suitable focus would be matter content so strengthen water regulation function soils. The different conceptual methodological shifts new will require discussed detail.

Language: Английский

Citations

109

Future trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services in Mediterranean forests under global change scenarios DOI
Alejandra Morán‐Ordóñez, Aitor Améztegui, Miquel De Cáceres

et al.

Ecosystem Services, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 45, P. 101174 - 101174

Published: Sept. 2, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

106

Incorporating the implementation intensity of returning farmland to lakes into policymaking and ecosystem management: A case study of the Jianghuai Ecological Economic Zone, China DOI
Shuai Ma,

Yong-Peng Qiao,

Jiang Jiang

et al.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 306, P. 127284 - 127284

Published: April 26, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

57

Soil carbon sequestration for climate change mitigation: Mineralization kinetics of organic inputs as an overlooked limitation DOI

Jacques Berthelin,

Magdeline Laba,

G. Lemaire

et al.

European Journal of Soil Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 73(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Abstract Over the last few years, question of whether soil carbon sequestration could contribute significantly to climate change mitigation has been object numerous debates. All these debates so far appear have entirely overlooked a crucial aspect question. It concerns short‐term mineralization kinetics fresh organic matter added soils, which is occasionally alluded in literature, but almost always subsumed broader modelling context. In present article, we first summarise what currently known about plant residues and its long run. We then argue that short run, this microbially‐mediated process important practical consequences cannot be ignored. Specifically, since at least 90% soils increase their content over term are mineralized relatively rapidly released as CO 2 atmosphere, farmers would apply fields 10 times more annually than they eventually expect sequester. time, because well‐known sink saturation effect, multiplier may even rise above 10, up point when no net takes place any longer. The requirement add many one aims sequester makes it practically impossible sufficient amounts crop lasting, non‐negligible effect on change. Nevertheless, there doubt raising desirable for other reasons, particular guaranteeing will able keep fulfilling essential functions services spite fast‐changing environmental conditions. Highlights Attempts promote mitigate ignored effects soils. Only 10%, most, plan remain after by organisms. To significant change, need impractically large residues, requiring unrealistic nitrogen inputs. Therefore, rather strategy, should aim make them resilient

Language: Английский

Citations

57

Impacts of land use, rainfall, and temperature on soil conservation in the Loess Plateau of China DOI
Jingshu Chen,

Yiping Chen,

Kaibo Wang

et al.

CATENA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 239, P. 107883 - 107883

Published: Feb. 20, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Remaining Loyal to Our Soil: A Prospective Integrated Assessment of Soil Erosion on Global Food Security DOI Creative Commons
Martina Sartori, Emanuele Ferrari, Robert M’barek

et al.

Ecological Economics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 219, P. 108103 - 108103

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

Soil loss by water erosion represents a key threat to land degradation worldwide. This study employs an integrated quantitative modelling approach estimate its long-term global sustainability impacts. The biophysical model estimates mean increase of soil rates between 30 and 66% over the period 2015–2070 under alternative climate-economic scenarios, assuming different greenhouse gas concentration trajectories. In subsequent step, projected are converted into productivity losses inputted economic simulation identify those regional hotspots where greatest market tensions expected occur. headline result is that contraction up 625 billion US$ year 2070. Moreover, acute challenge food security in vulnerable regions (Africa some tropical regions), for certain crops (particularly oilseeds) shortages potentially significant. Under worst-case scenario, primary agricultural production could amount 352 million tonnes Exploring socioeconomic-environmental pathways confirms merits sustainable management practises coping with environmental stresses arising from limits used consumption 115,000 km2 above long run baseline. Finally, free (and fair) trade essential allow less affected expand (marginally) their production, thereby cushioning occur more acutely areas world.

Language: Английский

Citations

9