Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
The
increase
of
antibiotic
resistance,
together
with
the
absence
novel
antibiotics,
makes
mandatory
introduction
strategies
to
optimize
use
existing
antibiotics.
Among
them,
molecules
that
their
activity
looks
promising.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 775 - 775
Published: June 27, 2024
Rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
is
a
persistent
autoimmune
disorder
that
characterized
by
joint
inflammation,
discomfort,
and
impairment.
Despite
the
existence
of
several
therapeutic
approaches,
their
effectiveness
often
restricted
may
be
linked
to
unfavorable
side
effects.
Consequently,
there
has
been
growing
interest
in
investigating
naturally
derived
compounds
as
plausible
agents
for
RA
disease.
The
objective
this
review
summarize
existing
preclinical
clinical
evidence
regarding
efficacy
extracted
plant
extracts
treatment
RA,
focusing
on
anti-inflammatory,
anti-oxidative,
immunomodulatory
properties.
Some
problems
with
using
natural
chemicals
are
uneven
quality
commercially
available
preparations
poor
bioavailability
these
compounds.
Future
investigations
should
focus
improving
formulations,
conducting
thorough
trials,
exploring
different
techniques
fully
utilize
intrinsic
potential
treating
RA.
View,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Tongue
cancer
is
a
significant
threat
to
human
health
due
its
propensity
spread
throughout
the
oral
cavity
and
other
regions
of
head
neck.
The
challenges
posed
by
high
invasion,
metastasis,
late
clinical
detection
underscore
urgency
for
effective
interventions.
In
this
study,
we
elucidate
promising
anti‐cancer
properties
artemisinin,
an
anti‐malarial
drug,
in
inhibiting
cellular
interactions
within
tongue
cell
line.
Our
findings
reveal
that
artemisinin
treatment
effectively
suppresses
phosphorylated
focal
adhesion
kinase
downstream
AKT
pathway,
thereby
enhancing
apoptotic
processes
inducing
cycle
arrest,
consequently
impeding
proliferation.
Moreover,
induces
rearrangement
diminishes
cell's
capacity
generate
traction
stress,
restraining
migration
on
matrix,
as
determined
via
force
microscopy.
Additionally,
transition
from
N‐cadherin
E‐cadherin
expression
occurs
at
junctions,
lowering
intracellular
measured
monolayer
stress
This
significantly
curtails
migratory
capabilities.
vivo
studies
corroborate
these
findings,
showing
reduction
tumor
volume
following
treatment.
study
highlights
therapeutic
potential
use
novel
strategy
treatment,
which
acts
modulating
both
intercellular
interactions.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Artemisinin
and
its
derivatives
are
widely
recognized
as
first-line
treatments
for
malaria
worldwide.
Recent
studies
have
demonstrated
that
artemisinin-based
antimalarial
drugs,
such
artesunate,
dihydroartemisinin,
artemether,
not
only
possess
excellent
properties
but
also
exhibit
antitumor,
antifungal,
immunomodulatory
effects.
Researchers
globally
synthesized
artemisinin
like
SM735,
SM905,
SM934,
which
offer
advantages
low
toxicity,
high
bioavailability,
potential
immunosuppressive
properties.
These
compounds
induce
immunosuppression
by
inhibiting
the
activation
of
pathogenic
T
cells,
suppressing
B
cell
antibody
production,
enhancing
differentiation
regulatory
cells.
This
review
summarized
mechanisms
analogs
modulate
excessive
inflammation
immune
responses
in
rheumatic
skeletal
diseases,
autoimmune
inflammatory
disorders,
through
pathways
including
TNF,
Toll-like
receptors,
IL-6,
RANKL,
MAPK,
PI3K/AKT/mTOR,
JAK/STAT,
NRF2/GPX4.
Notably,
context
NF-κB
pathway,
inhibits
expression
disrupting
upstream
cascades
and/or
directly
binding
to
downregulates
multiple
downstream
genes
controlled
NF-κB,
chemokines
their
receptors.
targets
regulate
various
functions,
apoptosis,
proliferation,
signal
transduction,
antioxidant
responses,
ultimately
intervening
systemic
diseases
organs
kidneys,
nervous
system,
skin,
liver,
biliary
system
modulating
dysregulation
responses.
Ongoing
multicenter
randomized
clinical
trials
investigating
effects
these
on
rheumatic,
inflammatory,
with
aim
translating
promising
preclinical
data
into
applications.
MQRInvestigar,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 5092 - 5117
Published: March 20, 2024
Las
enfermedades
autoinmunes
sistémicas
(EAS)
han
cobrado
gran
importancia
en
la
medicina
los
últimos
años.
Estas
se
caracterizan
por
cambios
mecanismos
de
tolerancia
inmune,
dando
lugar
a
respuestas
inmunes
anormales
debido
formación
anticuerpos
contra
estructuras
celulares
y
tejidos.
Diseño
estudio:
La
metodología
aplicada
fue
mediante
una
revisión
sistemática
literatura.
Se
usarán
las
bases
datos
PubMed,
SciELO,
Springer,
Google
Scholar,
Elsevier,
Dialnet,
como
fuentes
secundarias
para
encontrar
dichos
artículos.
Estos
deberán
estar
publicados
desde
el
2019,
sin
restricción
idiomas.
Resultado:
El
medicamento
Hidroxicloroquina
países
Estados
unidos
(96%),
España
(82,6%),
Colombia
(80,6%),
resulto
ser
muy
favorable
tratar
autoinmunes.
En
actualidad
medicamentos
hidroxicloroquina,
cloroquinas
nuevos
fármacos
Artemisininas
está
un
mejor
resultado
tratamiento
2023
china
obtuvo
83%
(Artemisininas)
(esclerosis
múltiple)
comparación
del
tradicional
con
70%.
mayor
medida
presenta
trastornos
gastrointestinales,
oculares,
reacciones
piel.