Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Medical
datasets
are
vital
for
advancing
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
in
healthcare.
Yet
biases
these
on
which
deep-learning
models
trained
can
compromise
reliability.
This
study
investigates
stemming
from
dataset-creation
practices.
Drawing
existing
guidelines,
we
first
developed
a
BEAMRAD
tool
to
assess
the
documentation
of
public
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(MRI);
Color
Fundus
Photography
(CFP),
and
Electrocardiogram
(ECG)
datasets.
In
doing
so,
provide
an
overview
that
may
emerge
due
inadequate
dataset
documentation.
Second,
examine
current
state
medical
images
signal
data.
Our
research
reveals
there
is
substantial
variance
image
datasets,
even
though
guidelines
have
been
imaging.
indicates
subject
individual
discretionary
decisions.
Furthermore,
find
aspects
such
as
hardware
data
acquisition
details
commonly
documented,
while
information
regarding
annotation
practices,
error
quantification,
or
limitations
not
consistently
reported.
risks
having
considerable
implications
abilities
users
detect
potential
sources
bias
through
respective
develop
reliable
robust
be
adapted
clinical
practice.
BioMedical Engineering OnLine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: June 8, 2024
Abstract
Accurate
segmentation
of
multiple
organs
in
the
head,
neck,
chest,
and
abdomen
from
medical
images
is
an
essential
step
computer-aided
diagnosis,
surgical
navigation,
radiation
therapy.
In
past
few
years,
with
a
data-driven
feature
extraction
approach
end-to-end
training,
automatic
deep
learning-based
multi-organ
methods
have
far
outperformed
traditional
become
new
research
topic.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
latest
this
field.
We
searched
Google
Scholar
for
papers
published
January
1,
2016
to
December
31,
2023,
using
keywords
“multi-organ
segmentation”
“deep
learning”,
resulting
327
papers.
followed
PRISMA
guidelines
paper
selection,
195
studies
were
deemed
be
within
scope
review.
summarized
two
main
aspects
involved
segmentation:
datasets
methods.
Regarding
datasets,
we
provided
overview
existing
public
conducted
in-depth
analysis.
Concerning
methods,
categorized
approaches
into
three
major
classes:
fully
supervised,
weakly
supervised
semi-supervised,
based
on
whether
they
require
complete
label
information.
achievements
these
terms
accuracy.
discussion
conclusion
section,
outlined
current
trends
segmentation.
Radiotherapy and Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
198, P. 110410 - 110410
Published: June 24, 2024
To
promote
the
development
of
auto-segmentation
methods
for
head
and
neck
(HaN)
radiation
treatment
(RT)
planning
that
exploit
information
computed
tomography
(CT)
magnetic
resonance
(MR)
imaging
modalities,
we
organized
HaN-Seg:
The
Head
Neck
Organ-at-Risk
CT
MR
Segmentation
Challenge.
challenge
task
was
to
automatically
segment
30
organs-at-risk
(OARs)
HaN
region
in
14
withheld
test
cases
given
availability
42
publicly
available
training
cases.
Each
case
consisted
one
contrast-enhanced
T1-weighted
image
same
patient,
with
up
corresponding
reference
OAR
delineation
masks.
performance
evaluated
terms
Dice
similarity
coefficient
(DSC)
95-percentile
Hausdorff
distance
(HD95),
statistical
ranking
applied
each
metric
by
pairwise
comparison
submitted
using
Wilcoxon
signed-rank
test.
While
23
teams
registered
challenge,
only
seven
their
final
phase.
top-performing
team
achieved
a
DSC
76.9
%
HD95
3.5
mm.
All
participating
utilized
architectures
based
on
U-Net,
winning
leveraging
rigid
registration
combined
network
entry-level
concatenation
both
modalities.
This
simulated
real-world
clinical
scenario
providing
non-registered
images
varying
fields-of-view
voxel
sizes.
Remarkably,
segmentation
surpassing
inter-observer
agreement
dataset.
These
results
set
benchmark
future
research
this
dataset
paired
multi-modal
general.
Medical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(3), P. 2175 - 2186
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Abstract
Background
Accurate
and
consistent
contouring
of
organs‐at‐risk
(OARs)
from
medical
images
is
a
key
step
radiotherapy
(RT)
cancer
treatment
planning.
Most
approaches
rely
on
computed
tomography
(CT)
images,
but
the
integration
complementary
magnetic
resonance
(MR)
modality
highly
recommended,
especially
perspective
OAR
contouring,
synthetic
CT
MR
image
generation
for
MR‐only
RT,
MR‐guided
RT.
Although
has
been
recognized
as
valuable
OARs
in
head
neck
(HaN)
region,
accuracy
consistency
resulting
contours
have
not
yet
objectively
evaluated.
Purpose
To
analyze
interobserver
intermodality
variability
HaN
performed
by
observers
with
different
level
experience
same
patients.
Methods
In
final
cohort
27
patients,
up
to
31
were
obtained
radiation
oncology
resident
(junior
observer,
JO)
board‐certified
oncologist
(senior
SO).
The
then
evaluated
terms
variability,
characterized
agreement
among
(JO
SO)
when
selected
(CT
or
MR),
modalities
MR)
contoured
observer
SO),
both
Dice
coefficient
(DC)
95‐percentile
Hausdorff
distance
(HD
).
Results
mean
(±standard
deviation)
was
69.0
±
20.2%
5.1
4.1
mm,
while
61.6
19.0%
6.1
4.3
mm
DC
HD
,
respectively,
across
all
OARs.
Statistically
significant
differences
only
found
specific
registration
resulted
target
error
1.7
0.5
which
considered
valid
analysis
variability.
Conclusions
was,
general,
similar
modalities,
did
considerably
affect
performance.
However,
results
indicate
that
an
difficult
contour
regardless
whether
it
image,
may
be
important
factor
are
deemed
contour.
Several
can
also
attributed
adherence
guidelines,
poor
visibility
without
distinctive
boundaries
either
images.
considerable
observed
OARs,
concluded
almost
degree
modality,
works
favor
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 025007 - 025007
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Abstract
Background
and
Purpose
:
This
study
aimed
to
develop
evaluate
an
efficient
method
automatically
segment
T1-
T2-weighted
brain
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
images.
We
specifically
compared
the
segmentation
performance
of
individual
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
models
against
ensemble
approach
advance
accuracy
MRI-guided
radiotherapy
(RT)
planning.
Materials
Methods
.
The
evaluation
was
conducted
on
a
private
clinical
dataset
publicly
available
(HaN-Seg).
Anonymized
MRI
data
from
55
cancer
patients,
including
T1-weighted,
T1-weighted
with
contrast,
images,
were
used
in
dataset.
employed
EDL
strategy
that
integrated
five
independently
trained
2D
networks,
each
tailored
for
precise
tumors
organs
at
risk
(OARs)
scans.
Class
probabilities
obtained
by
averaging
final
layer
activations
(Softmax
outputs)
networks
using
weighted-average
method,
which
then
converted
into
discrete
labels.
Segmentation
evaluated
Dice
similarity
coefficient
(DSC)
Hausdorff
distance
95%
(HD95).
model
also
tested
HaN-Seg
public
comparison.
Results
demonstrated
superior
both
datasets.
For
dataset,
achieved
average
DSC
0.7
±
0.2
HD95
4.5
2.5
mm
across
all
segmentations,
significantly
outperforming
yielded
values
≤0.6
≥14
mm.
Similar
improvements
observed
Conclusions
Our
shows
consistently
outperforms
CNN
datasets,
demonstrating
potential
learning
enhance
accuracy.
These
findings
underscore
value
applications,
particularly
RT