Emerging Proximal Liquid Biopsy Approaches for Detecting Residual Disease and Predicting Recurrence in Head and Neck Cancer: A Review and Proposal of Novel Liquid Staging
Vanessa Helou,
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Joshua D. Smith,
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Micah Harris
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et al.
Head & Neck,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
Head
and
neck
squamous
cell
carcinoma
remains
challenging
due
to
high
recurrence
rates
poor
survival
outcomes.
Developing
precise
technologies
for
disease
burden
assessment,
treatment
response,
minimal
residual
(MRD)
surveillance
is
crucial
improving
prognosis.
This
review
explores
the
potential
of
liquid
biopsy
MRD
detection.
A
novel
TNM
(LiTNM)
staging
system
introduced,
integrating
biomarkers
from
saliva,
surgical
drain
lymphatic
fluid
(SLF),
peripheral
blood.
Proximal
biopsies,
particularly
saliva
SLF,
offer
advantages
their
proximity
tumor
microenvironment.
Saliva
demonstrates
sensitivity
in
HPV-associated
oropharyngeal
cancers,
while
SLF
holds
identifying
early
postoperative
recurrence.
Despite
these
advancements,
standardization
validation
remain
challenges.
Liquid
approaches
show
promise
monitoring,
yet
clinical
implementation
stages.
The
proposed
LiTNM
could
complement
by
providing
a
molecular
framework
risk
stratification.
However,
rigorous
prospective
studies
are
necessary
validate
its
utility
facilitate
adoption.
Language: Английский
The Role of ctDNA and Liquid Biopsy in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Head and Neck Cancer: Towards Precision Medicine
Sami I. Nassar,
No information about this author
Amber Suk,
No information about this author
Shaun A. Nguyen
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et al.
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Recent
data
has
shown
a
continued
rise
in
the
worldwide
annual
incidence
and
mortality
rates
of
head
neck
cancers.
The
present
standard
for
diagnosis
monitoring
disease
recurrence
or
progression
involves
clinical
examination,
imaging,
invasive
biopsy
techniques
lesions
suspected
being
malignant.
In
addition
to
limitations
relating
cost,
time,
patient
discomfort,
these
methodologies
have
inherent
inaccuracies
detecting
recurrence.
view
limitations,
analysis
bodily
fluid
samples
via
liquid
proposes
cost-effective
convenient
alternative,
which
provides
insight
on
biogenetic
biomolecular
underpinnings
oncologic
processes.
Liquid
biopsy’s
biomarkers
cancer,
including
circulating
tumor
DNA,
cells,
cell-free
RNA,
utility
screening,
diagnosis,
prognostication,
patients
with
various
forms
cancer.
review
will
provide
an
update
current
literature
examining
use
cancer
care
applicability
potential
biomarkers,
focus
viral
non-viral
DNA.
Possible
future
avenues
research
address
specific
shortcomings
be
discussed.
Language: Английский
The Role of ctDNA and Liquid Biopsy in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Head and Neck Cancer: Towards Precision Medicine
Sami I. Nassar,
No information about this author
Amber Suk,
No information about this author
Shaun A. Nguyen
No information about this author
et al.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 3129 - 3129
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Recent
data
have
shown
a
continued
rise
in
the
worldwide
annual
incidence
and
mortality
rates
of
head
neck
cancers.
The
present
standard
for
diagnosis
monitoring
disease
recurrence
or
progression
involves
clinical
examination,
imaging,
invasive
biopsy
techniques
lesions
suspected
being
malignant.
In
addition
to
limitations
relating
cost,
time,
patient
discomfort,
these
methodologies
inherent
inaccuracies
detecting
recurrence.
view
limitations,
analysis
bodily
fluid
samples
via
liquid
proposes
cost-effective
convenient
alternative,
which
provides
insight
on
biogenetic
biomolecular
underpinnings
oncologic
processes.
biomarkers
cancer
biopsy,
including
circulating
tumor
DNA,
cells,
cell-free
RNA,
has
utility
screening,
diagnosis,
prognostication,
patients
with
various
forms
cancer.
review
will
provide
an
update
current
literature
examining
use
care
applicability
potential
biomarkers,
focus
viral
non-viral
DNA.
Possible
future
avenues
research
address
specific
shortcomings
be
discussed.
Language: Английский
Does Long-term Surveillance Imaging Improve Survival in Patients Treated for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma? A Systematic Review of the Current Evidence
American Journal of Neuroradiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 24, 2024
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Long-term
post-treatment
surveillance
imaging
algorithms
for
head
and
neck
squamous
cell
carcinoma
are
not
standardized
due
to
debates
over
optimal
strategy
efficacy.
Consequently,
current
guidelines
do
provide
long-term
recommendations
beyond
6
months.
PURPOSE:
We
performed
a
systematic
review
evaluate
the
impact
of
(i.e.,
months
following
treatment
completion)
on
survival
in
patients
treated
definitively
carcinoma.
DATA
SOURCES:
A
search
was
conducted
PubMed,
Embase,
Scopus,
Cochrane
Central
Register
Controlled
Trials,
Web
Science
English
literature
published
between
2003
2024
evaluating
with
STUDY
SELECTION:
718
abstracts
were
screened
9
5
underwent
full-text
review,
2
articles
meeting
inclusion
criteria.
The
Risk
Bias
Non-randomized
Studies
Interventions
assessment
tool
used.
ANALYSIS:
qualitative
without
pooled
analysis
two
studies
SYNTHESIS:
No
randomized
prospective
controlled
trials
identified.
Two
retrospective
two-arm
included
comparing
clinical
each
rated
as
having
moderate
risk
bias.
Each
study
heterogeneous
populations
variable
profiles
protocols.
Both
investigated
overall
came
different
conclusion
one
reporting
benefit
FDG
PET/CT
stage
III
or
IV
disease
an
oropharyngeal
primary
tumor
other
demonstrating
no
benefit.
LIMITATIONS:
Limited
data
available
precludes
definitive
conclusions
CONCLUSIONS:
There
is
insufficient
quality
evidence
regarding
lack
definition
surveillance,
protocols,
inconsistencies
results
reporting,
underscoring
need
multi-center
registry
assessing
outcomes.
ABBREVIATIONS:
HNSCC
=
Head
Neck
Squamous
Cell
Carcinoma;
RT=
radiotherapy;
NCCN
National
Comprehensive
Cancer
Network;
MPC
metachronous
cancer;
CR
complete
response;
OS
survival;
CRT
chemoradiotherapy;
HPV
human
papillomavirus;
PFS
progression-free
CFU
follow
up;
NI-RADS
Imaging
Reporting
Data
System.
Language: Английский