bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
endocytic
pathway
is
both
an
essential
route
of
molecular
uptake
in
cells
and
a
potential
entry
point
for
pathology-inducing
cargo.
cell-to-cell
spread
cytotoxic
aggregates,
such
as
those
α-synuclein
(α-syn)
Parkinson’s
Disease
(PD),
exemplifies
this
duality.
Here
we
used
human
iPSC-derived
induced
neuronal
model
(iNs)
prone
to
death
mediated
by
aggregation
late
endosomes
lysosomes
endogenous
α-syn,
seeded
internalized
pre-formed
fibrils
α-syn
(PFFs).
This
PFF-mediated
was
not
observed
with
parental
iPSCs
or
other
non-neuronal
cells.
Using
live-cell
optical
microscopy
visualize
the
read
out
biosensors
reporting
endo-lysosome
wounding,
discovered
that
up
about
10%
iNs
exhibited
spontaneous
constitutive
perforations,
regardless
presence
PFFs.
absent
cells,
corresponded
partial
damage
nanopores
limiting
membranes
subset
endolysosomes
directly
volumetric
focused
ion
beam
scanning
electron
(FIB-SEM)
CA1
pyramidal
neurons
from
mouse
brain,
found
culture
liver
skin.
We
suggest
compromised
general
are
primary
conduit
cytosolic
access
PFFs
entrapped
within
endo-lysosomal
lumens,
initiating
aggregation.
Significantly,
eradicating
intrinsic
endolysosomal
perforations
inhibiting
endosomal
Phosphatidylinositol-3-Phosphate/Phosphatidylinositol
5-Kinase
(PIKfyve
kinase)
using
Apilimod
Vacuolin-1
markedly
reduced
PFF-induced
aggregation,
despite
continuing
enter
compartment.
Crucially,
intervention
also
diminished
iN
associated
PFF
incubation.
Our
results
reveal
surprising
intrinsically
perforated
endo-lysosomes
neurons,
underscoring
their
crucial
early
involvement
genesis
toxic
aggregates
discovery
offers
basis
employing
PIKfyve
kinase
inhibition
therapeutic
strategy
counteract
synucleinopathies.
Protein Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
30(1), P. 234 - 249
Published: Nov. 9, 2020
Abstract
For
decades,
biologists
have
relied
on
software
to
visualize
and
interpret
imaging
data.
As
techniques
for
acquiring
images
increase
in
complexity,
resulting
larger
multidimensional
datasets,
must
adapt.
ImageJ
is
an
open‐source
image
analysis
platform
that
has
aided
researchers
with
a
variety
of
applications,
driven
mainly
by
engaged
collaborative
user
developer
communities.
The
close
collaboration
between
programmers
users
resulted
adaptations
accommodate
new
challenges
address
the
needs
ImageJ's
diverse
base.
consists
many
components,
some
relevant
primarily
developers
vast
collection
user‐centric
plugins.
It
available
forms,
including
widely
used
Fiji
distribution.
We
refer
this
entire
codebase
community
as
ecosystem.
Here
we
review
core
features
ecosystem
highlight
how
responded
technology
advancements
plugins
tools
recent
years.
These
been
developed
several
areas
such
visualization,
segmentation,
tracking
biological
entities
large,
complex
datasets.
Moreover,
capabilities
deep
learning
are
being
added
ImageJ,
reflecting
shift
bioimage
towards
exploiting
artificial
intelligence.
facilitated
profound
architectural
changes
brought
about
ImageJ2
project.
Therefore,
also
discuss
contributions
enhancing
processing
interoperability
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(6), P. 939 - 949
Published: April 17, 2024
Abstract
Intermediate
filaments
(IFs)
are
integral
components
of
the
cytoskeleton.
They
provide
cells
with
tissue-specific
mechanical
properties
and
involved
in
numerous
cellular
processes.
Due
to
their
intricate
architecture,
a
3D
structure
IFs
has
remained
elusive.
Here
we
use
cryo-focused
ion-beam
milling,
cryo-electron
microscopy
tomography
obtain
vimentin
(VIFs).
VIFs
assemble
into
modular,
intertwined
flexible
helical
40
α-helices
cross-section,
organized
five
protofibrils.
Surprisingly,
intrinsically
disordered
head
domains
form
fiber
lumen
VIFs,
while
tails
lateral
connections
between
Our
findings
demonstrate
how
protein
low
sequence
complexity
can
complement
well-folded
construct
biopolymer
striking
strength
stretchability.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 8, 2022
Abstract
Deep
learning-based
approaches
are
revolutionizing
imaging-driven
scientific
research.
However,
the
accessibility
and
reproducibility
of
deep
workflows
for
imaging
scientists
remain
far
from
sufficient.
Several
tools
have
recently
risen
to
challenge
democratizing
learning
by
providing
user-friendly
interfaces
analyze
new
data
with
pre-trained
or
fine-tuned
models.
Still,
few
existing
models
interoperable
between
these
tools,
critically
restricting
a
model’s
overall
utility
possibility
validating
reproducing
analyses.
Here,
we
present
BioImage
Model
Zoo
(
https://bioimage.io
):
community-driven,
fully
open
resource
where
standardized
can
be
shared,
explored,
tested,
downloaded
further
adaptation
direct
deployment
in
multiple
end
user-facing
(e.g.,
ilastik,
deepImageJ,
QuPath,
StarDist,
ImJoy,
ZeroCostDL4Mic,
CSBDeep).
To
enable
everyone
contribute
consume
resources,
provide
model
standard
cross-compatibility,
rich
list
example
practical
use-cases,
developer
documentation,
accompanying
infrastructure
upload,
download
testing.
Our
contribution
aims
lay
groundwork
make
methods
microscopy
findable,
accessible,
interoperable,
reusable
(FAIR)
across
software
platforms.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(19), P. 12168 - 12186
Published: April 30, 2024
Assessment
of
hypoxia,
nutrients,
metabolite
gradients,
and
other
hallmarks
the
tumor
microenvironment
within
3D
multicellular
spheroid
organoid
models
represents
a
challenging
analytical
task.
Here,
we
report
red/near-infrared
(NIR)
emitting
cell
staining
with
O2-sensitive
nanoparticles,
which
enable
measurements
oxygenation
on
conventional
fluorescence
microscope.
Nanosensor
probes,
termed
"MMIR"
(multimodal
infrared),
incorporate
an
NIR
metalloporphyrin
(PtTPTBPF)
deep
red
aza-BODIPY
reference
dyes
biocompatible
polymer
shell,
allowing
for
oxygen
gradient
quantification
via
ratio
phosphorescence
lifetime
readouts.
We
optimized
techniques
evaluated
nanosensor
probe
characteristics
cytotoxicity.
Subsequently,
applied
nanosensors
to
live
based
HCT116,
DPSCs,
SKOV3
cells,
at
rest,
treated
drugs
affecting
respiration.
found
that
growth
medium
viscosity,
size,
formation
method
influenced
oxygenation.
Some
spheroids
produced
from
HCT116
dental
pulp
stem
cells
exhibited
"inverted"
higher
core
levels
than
periphery.
This
contrasted
frequently
encountered
"normal"
hypoxia
toward
caused
by
diffusion.
Further
microscopy
analysis
demonstrated
metabolic
stratification
spheroids:
thus,
autofluorescence
FLIM
NAD(P)H
indicated
glycolytic
localization
OxPhos-active
Collectively,
demonstrate
strong
potential
NIR-emitting
ratiometric
advanced
studies
targeting
quantitative
real-time
monitoring
metabolism
in
complex
tissue
models.
Circulation Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
135(1), P. 41 - 56
Published: May 7, 2024
Inflammation
is
pathogenically
implicated
in
pulmonary
arterial
hypertension;
however,
it
has
not
been
adequately
targeted
therapeutically.
We
investigated
whether
neuromodulation
of
an
anti-inflammatory
neuroimmune
pathway
involving
the
splenic
nerve
using
noninvasive,
focused
ultrasound
stimulation
spleen
(sFUS)
can
improve
experimental
hypertension.