Reflections on the Use of Evidence in Child Welfare: A Commentary on Barth et al. DOI Creative Commons
Sarah A. Font

Research on Social Work Practice, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 32(5), P. 511 - 513

Published: March 25, 2022

To create a child welfare system that meets the needs of abused and neglected children, it is essential to critically evaluate core claims assumptions about how current operates its impacts on children families. Yet, misleading false are frequently repeated in academic, professional, media outlets. Barth colleagues (2021) sought name some these claims, reasserting central role research evidence policy practice debates. In this commentary, I argue commitment “consider evidence” may do little improve quality policies or practices system. Rather, assert because findings commonly mischaracterized overgeneralized, we left with widespread disagreement what conclude from existing certain those conclusions are.

Language: Английский

Left behind? Educational disadvantage, child protection, and foster care DOI Creative Commons
Sarah A. Font, Lindsey Palmer

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 149, P. 106680 - 106680

Published: Feb. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Foster children’s perspectives on participation in child welfare processes: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies DOI Creative Commons
Jill R. McTavish,

Christine McKee,

Harriet L. MacMillan

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(10), P. e0275784 - e0275784

Published: Oct. 10, 2022

The objective of this meta-synthesis was to systematically synthesise qualitative research that explores foster children's perspectives on participation in child welfare processes. Searches were conducted Medline (OVID), Embase, PsycINFO, and Social Science Citation Index. Children non-kinship care any setting (high-income, middle-income, low-income countries) who self-reported their experiences (removal from home, family processes, placement breakdown) eligible for inclusion. Selected studies took place 11 high-income countries. A total 8436 citations identified 25 articles included meta-synthesis. Studies summarized the views 376 children. had been between two weeks 17 years. Findings synthesize 'facets' (e.g., being asked vs making decisions), as well perceived barriers facilitators participation. main priority children quality relationships, especially terms values fairness, honesty, inclusivity). No one way participating processes is better than another, some more clearly expressed a desire passive listening roles others indicated active decision-making. However, meaningful adults lives have responsibility act strengthens emphasis needs voices.

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Risk Factors Impeding Implementation of Provision Rights in Children's Homes in Harare, Zimbabwe DOI
Blessing Tendai Baloyi, Jace Pillay, Lucia Munongi

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Foster Youth’s Resilience and Wellbeing During Placement Changes DOI
Miguel Nuñez, Elizabeth M. Freehling, Katie Fox

et al.

Child Care in Practice, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 22

Published: April 14, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Homelessness in the United States DOI Creative Commons
Edson Chipalo, Ikenna Obasi Odii

Child Indicators Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Navigating Foster Care: A Practical Guide for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses DOI

Tracy W. Halasz,

Paula Barbel, Alexandra Blumenthal Armstrong

et al.

Journal of Pediatric Health Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Child Welfare Reform: A Scoping Review DOI Open Access
Jill R. McTavish,

Christine McKee,

Masako Tanaka

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(21), P. 14071 - 14071

Published: Oct. 28, 2022

While there have been ongoing calls to reform child welfare so that it better meets children's and families' needs, date no comprehensive summaries of strategies. For this systematic scoping review, we summarized authors' recommendations for improving welfare. We conducted a search (2010 2021) included published reviews addressed children, youth, families coming into contact with in high-income countries. A total 4758 records was identified by the search, 685 full-text articles were screened eligibility, 433 found be eligible review. Reviews theoretically divided, some review authors recommending efforts at macro level (e.g., addressing poverty) others practice implementing evidence-based parenting programs). Reform across socioecological levels An important next step is formulate what policy solutions are likely lead greatest improvement safety well-being children involved

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Father–Mother Co-Involvement in Child Maltreatment: Associations of Prior Perpetration, Parental Substance Use, Parental Medical Conditions, Inadequate Housing, and Intimate Partner Violence with Different Maltreatment Types DOI Creative Commons
Joyce Y. Lee, Susan Yoon, Keunhye Park

et al.

Children, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 707 - 707

Published: April 11, 2023

The current study applied a family systems approach to examine dyadic parental risk factors linked with mother-father co-involved physical abuse, neglect, sexual and emotional abuse. Parental substance use, mental health problems, disability medical conditions, inadequate housing, economic insecurity, intimate partner violence, prior maltreatment history were investigated as key at the level. Logistic regression analysis was conducted using national child welfare administrative data from National Child Abuse Neglect Data System. results showed differential associations between four types: Intimate violence associated higher odds of neglect all but lower conditions whereas use Implications include more nuanced ways addressing multiple within prevent future occurrences involving both mothers fathers.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

What Proportion of Foster Care Children Do Not Have Child Protective Services Reports? A Preliminary Look DOI
Brett Drake, John Fluke, Hyunil Kim

et al.

Child Maltreatment, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27(4), P. 596 - 604

Published: July 25, 2021

It is perhaps surprising that we lack complete national information about why children enter foster care. While the annual Adoption and Foster Care Analysis Reporting System (AFCARS) report informative, it leaves many questions unanswered, particularly "how care by means other than Child Protective Services (CPS) reports?" Drawing from a unique new integrated dataset, examined data CPS (National Abuse Neglect Data File). The linked dataset included 210,062 with placements in 2017 no prior 5 years. We categorized each placed child along two dimensions of four levels each: Time since (if any) stated AFCARS placement reason, ranging clearly maltreated to not maltreated. also tracked siblings children, see if non-maltreated entered because siblings. find between 8-35% for reasons maltreatment, depending how thresholds are set. These numbers decline somewhat when considered. A meaningfully large number maltreatment investigated CPS. Further research into these warranted better inform policy.

Language: Английский

Citations

20

The Centrality of Child Maltreatment to Criminology DOI Open Access
Sarah A. Font, Reeve S. Kennedy

Annual Review of Criminology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 371 - 396

Published: Aug. 2, 2021

Despite sufficient evidence to conclude that maltreatment exposure affects the risk of crime and delinquency, we unique effects child on mechanisms through which those operate, remain poorly identified. Key challenges include insufficient attention overlap with various forms family dysfunction adversity a lack comprehensive measurement multiple, often comorbid, maltreatment. We then consider potential impacts welfare system maltreatment-crime link. Because typically provides voluntary, short-term services unknown quality, it likely neither increases nor reduces risks delinquency for most children who encounter it. For comparatively small subset experiencing foster care, vary by quality environments within after their time in care - issues that, date, have received too little attention.

Language: Английский

Citations

20