ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(31), P. 41583 - 41595
Published: July 24, 2024
Conductive
hydrogels
are
widely
used
in
flexible
sensors
owing
to
their
adjustable
structure,
good
conductivity,
and
flexibility.
The
performance
of
excellent
mechanical
properties,
high
sensitivity,
elastic
modulus
compatible
with
human
tissues
is
great
interest
the
field
sensors.
In
this
paper,
functional
groups
trisodium
citrate
dihydrate
(SC)
MXene
form
multiple
hydrogen
bonds
polymer
network
prepare
a
hydrogel
properties
(Young's
(23.5–92
kPa)
similar
tissue
(0–100
kPa)),
sensitivity
(stretched
GF
4.41
compressed
S1
5.15
MPa–1),
durability
(1000
cycles).
able
sensitively
detect
deformations
caused
by
strain
stress
can
be
movement
real
time
such
as
fingers,
wrists,
walking.
addition,
combination
matrix
sensing
machine
learning
was
successfully
for
handwriting
recognition
an
accuracy
0.9744.
shows
potential
areas
healthcare,
information
security,
smart
homes.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(27)
Published: April 19, 2024
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
considered
prominent
materials
in
the
field
of
catalysis
due
to
their
high
metal
atom
utilization
and
selectivity.
However,
wide‐ranging
applications
SACs
remain
a
significant
challenge
complex
preparation
processes.
Here,
universal
strategy
is
reported
prepare
series
noble
single
atoms
on
different
non‐noble
oxides
through
facile
one‐step
thermal
decomposition
molten
salts.
By
using
mixture
nitrate
small‐amount
chloride
as
precursor,
can
be
easily
introduced
into
oxide
lattice
owing
cation
exchange
situ
formed
salt,
followed
by
anions
during
heating
process.
Analyses
aberration‐corrected
high‐angle
annular
dark‐field
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
extended
X‐ray
absorption
fine
structure
spectroscopy
confirm
formation
finely
dispersed
atoms.
Specially,
as‐synthesized
Ir
(10.97
wt%)
Pt
(4.60
Co
3
O
4
support
demonstrate
outstanding
electrocatalytic
activities
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
hydrogen
reaction,
respectively.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(33)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
Modifying
the
coordination
or
local
environments
of
single‐,
di‐,
tri‐,
and
multi‐metal
atom
(SMA/DMA/TMA/MMA)‐based
materials
is
one
best
strategies
for
increasing
catalytic
activities,
selectivity,
long‐term
durability
these
materials.
Advanced
sheet
supported
by
metal
atom‐based
have
become
a
critical
topic
in
fields
renewable
energy
conversion
systems,
storage
devices,
sensors,
biomedicine
owing
to
maximum
utilization
efficiency,
precisely
located
centers,
specific
electron
configurations,
unique
reactivity,
precise
chemical
tunability.
Several
offer
excellent
support
are
attractive
applications
energy,
medical
research,
such
as
oxygen
reduction,
production,
hydrogen
generation,
fuel
selective
detection,
enzymatic
reactions.
The
strong
metal–metal
metal–carbon
with
metal–heteroatom
(i.e.,
N,
S,
P,
B,
O)
bonds
stabilize
optimize
electronic
structures
atoms
due
interfacial
interactions,
yielding
activities.
These
provide
models
understanding
fundamental
problems
multistep
This
review
summarizes
substrate
structure‐activity
relationship
different
active
sites
based
on
experimental
theoretical
data.
Additionally,
new
synthesis
procedures,
physicochemical
characterizations,
biomedical
discussed.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
developing
efficient
SMA/DMA/TMA/MMA‐based
presented.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
a
class
of
with
low
dosage,
cost,
and
the
presence
metal
atom‐carrier
interactions
high
catalytic
activity,
which
considered
to
possess
significant
potential
in
field
electrocatalysis.
The
most
important
aspect
synthesis
SACs
is
selection
suitable
carriers.
Metal
carbides,
nitrides,
or
carbon‐nitrides
(MXenes)
widely
used
as
new
type
2D
materials
good
electrical
conductivity
tunable
surface
properties.
abundance
functional
groups
vacancy
defects
on
MXenes
an
ideal
anchoring
site
for
single
atoms
therefore
regarded
carrier
single‐atom
loading.
In
this
work,
preparation
method
MXenes,
loading
mode
SACs,
characterization
catalysts,
electrochemical
performance
described
detail,
some
hot
issues
current
research
future
directions
also
summarized.
aim
work
promote
development
MXene‐based
within
realm
With
ongoing
innovation,
these
expected
be
crucial
energy
conversion
storage
solutions.
DeCarbon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2, P. 100018 - 100018
Published: June 21, 2023
Limiting
global
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
emission
is
imperative
to
alleviate
warming
and
meet
the
growing
energy
demand.
Electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction
a
promising
approach
for
achieving
this
goal.
The
utilization
of
single
atom-based
catalysts
(SACs)
has
garnered
substantial
attention
in
particular
field.
Although
noble
metal
SACs
offer
many
advantages
reduction,
their
high
cost
scarcity
have
deterred
researchers.
Consequently,
focus
shifted
toward
low-priced
transition
metals,
which
shown
better
performance
than
some
rare
metals.
This
comprehensive
review
focuses
on
research
advances
electrocatalysis
reaction
using
past
five
years.
main
synthesis
strategies
recent
years
are
also
summarized
detail.
Furthermore,
based
difference
catalytic
stability
different
catalysts,
summarizes
non-noble
(such
as
Fe,
Ni,
Co,
Mn,
Cu,
Sn,
Zn)
with
sites
reaction.
discussion
potential
mechanisms
included.
Finally,
ends
by
presenting
an
outlook
difficulties
possibilities
inherent
developing
area
atom
electrocatalytic
reduction.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 17, 2024
Abstract
About
one
decade
after
the
first
report
on
MXenes,
these
2D
early
transition
metal
carbides
or
nitrides
have
become
among
best‐performing
materials
in
electrode
applications
related
to
electrical
energy
storage
devices
and
power‐to‐fuels
conversion.
MXenes
are
obtained
by
a
top‐down
approach
starting
from
appropriate
3D
MAX
phase
that
undergoes
etching
of
A‐site
metal.
Initial
procedures
based
use
concentrated
HF
situ
generation
this
highly
corrosive
poisonous
reagent.
Etching
is
major
hurdles
limiting
progress
field.
The
present
review
summarizes
an
alternative,
universal,
easily
scalable
procedure
treating
precursor
with
Lewis
acid
molten
salt.
starts
presenting
current
state
art
salt
obtain
modify
MXene,
followed
summary
MXene
samples.
aim
show
versatility
advantages
terms
general
applicability,
control
surface
terminal
groups,
uniform
deposition
nanoparticles,
other
features
procedure.