The Niger Delta is Under a Pollution Warning: Hydrocarbon profiles in crude oil polluted soil remediated withPleurotus ostreatusandEisenia fitida

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 7, 2024

Abstract Rationale: The contamination of soil with crude oil poses significant environmental and ecological threats. Bioremediation, particularly through the use organisms like Pleurotus ostreatus (mushroom) Eisenia fetida (earthworm), has emerged as a promising approach to mitigate pollution. Understanding effectiveness these in reducing hydrocarbon levels contaminated is crucial for devising sustainable remediation strategies. Objectives: This study aimed evaluate efficacy remediating oil-polluted soil. Specifically, it sought assess profiles treated across varying concentrations Method: Crude concentration ranging from 0% 10% were applied samples, alongside control treatments including only, earthworms, mushrooms. Each treatment was replicated five times using randomized complete block design. Standard methods employed determine contents Results: results indicated increase (P<0.05) various parameters, total organic carbon (TOC), hydrocarbons (TPH), petroleum polycyclic aromatic (PAH), grease (TOG), escalating However, exhibited noteworthy reductions levels. At three-month mark, mushrooms demonstrated remarkable ability reduce content by 70%-90% compared pollution treatment. In contrast, earthworms minimal potential reduction, at both three six month intervals. For instance, TOC reduction reached maximum 96% mushroom 85% earthworm 5% over months. Conclusion: findings highlight significantly . Mushroom-treated soils consistently substantial TOC, TPH, TOG, PAH, THC period, suggesting their viable bioremediation agent. while showed some capability content, comparatively limited. Recommendation: Based on results, recommended utilize soils. Further research could explore optimizing protocols involving mushroom-based enhanced efficiency. Statement Significance: contributes valuable insights into application techniques mitigating underscores its eco-friendly solution hydrocarbon-polluted environments, offering avenue restoration conservation efforts.

Language: Английский

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Genetically Modified Foods: Victoria Islanders’ Perspectives on the Common Good

Published: July 5, 2024

Rationale: Genetically modified (GM) foods have the potential to reduce food insecurity and address economic environmental issues. Despite these benefits, GM continue face significant criticism there is limited information on public awareness understanding of their nutritional health benefits in Nigeria. This study aims fill this gap by investigating knowledge perceptions Victoria Island, Lagos. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used recruit 369 respondents from Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire. The target population comprised employed adults either residing or working Island. Statistical analyses conducted examine relationship between sociodemographic factors foods. Results: found that majority (62.9%, n=232) knowledgeable about associated However, many believed community not well-informed topic. Awareness significantly with such as marital status education (P&lt;0.01). Most foods, 61.8% believing production could sustainably reliance chemical pesticides, fertilizers, other energy inputs, thus mitigating ecological impacts. Additionally, most did feel purchasing consuming conflicted beliefs would affect choices. Conclusion: concludes while individual relatively high, perception low. Sociodemographic play role shaping Recommendations: includes government should actively educate any safety concerns; Implement strict border controls labeling for products protect consumer rights preferences organic provide sufficient technical financial assistance farmers who participate seed programs enhance national security. Significant Statement: highlights importance underscores need intervention ensure informed choices support sustainable agricultural practices.

Language: Английский

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Analyzing Nigeria's Journey Towards Sustainable Development Goals: A Comprehensive Review From Inception To Present

F1000Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13, P. 984 - 984

Published: Aug. 30, 2024

Rationale This study critically examines Nigeria’s journey towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) since their inception. Nigeria, a United Nations member state and major oil producer, faces challenges like socio-economic disparities, political instability, corruption, prevalent poverty, despite its cultural richness natural resources. Objectives The primary aim is to evaluate alignment with SDGs within national development frameworks, highlighting significance of these goals in addressing country’s multifaceted developmental challenges. These span various sectors including health, education, environmental sustainability. Methods conducts detailed analysis background, diversity hurdles. It reviews policies initiatives, notably Economic Recovery Growth Plan (ERGP), role Ministry Budget National Planning coordinating SDG efforts. Results Findings suggest partial progress integration plans. While some strides have been made areas policy strategic planning, persist effective implementation tackling systemic issues inequality corruption. Conclusion reveals that, while Nigeria has efforts incorporate into policies, significant gaps remain key complexity landscape presents both hurdles opportunities for sustainable development. Recommendations advocates more robust implementation, enhanced stakeholder engagement, targeted strategies overcome specific By areas, can accelerate SDGs, paving way comprehensive development.

Language: Английский

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Advancing a Cleaner Society: Exploring the Impact of Storytelling, Social Media, Humor, and Celebrity Influence in Research Communication for Pollution

Published: Feb. 20, 2024

RATIONALE: Humanity's pollutive activities pose significant threats to biodiversity, agricultural productivity, and human health. Effective communication about these issues is crucial for fostering awareness understanding. To achieve a more impactful dialogue, it essential facilitate collaboration across disciplines through an interdisciplinary system approach. OBJECTIVES: This paper specifically aims examine the role of storytelling, humor, celebrities' influence in reinforcing pro-environmental behaviors. The focus on reducing pollution its impact experiential, emotional, aesthetic learning. METHODS: ensure validity review, articles were systematically collected from accredited journal sites indexed by Scopus, Web Science, other reputable sources. RESULTS: analysis indicates that anthropogenic pollutants, ingested food, soil, air, or water, can have disastrous effects environmental study emphasizes potential significantly mitigate impacts. CONCLUSION: integration celebrities media, as powerful tools, contribute drastic reduction associated effects. These approaches serve universal languages resonate with diverse audiences. RECOMMENDATION: advocates strong advocacy effective strategies employing celebrity influence. Celebrity influencers, their substantial social influence, act science communicators, translating complex statistics inform public contribution motivating behavior change health improvement.

Language: Английский

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Impacts of Artisanal Mining on Air Quality and One Health

˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Unveiling the impact: gas flaring on artisanal fisheries in Taylor creek, Bayelsa state, Nigeria

International Journal of Hydrology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(6), P. 235 - 248

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Rationale: Gas flaring is a significant environmental concern in many regions, including the downstream area of Taylor Creek, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its impact on artisanal fisheries, vital economic activity area, warrants investigation to understand extent its effects. Objectives: This study aimed assess effects gas fisheries Nigeria, from August 2023 January 2024. Methods: Structured questionnaires were utilized descriptive survey research design collect data during specified period. Results: The found that profoundly affects activities area. These include drastic reduction fish catch, extinction certain species, increased prices, indiscriminate mortality, disrupted fishing schedules, altered water body dynamics, impaired spawning activities, migration, and hardships for fishers. Additionally, contributes size reduction, abandonment sector by fishers, time spent fishing, accelerated degradation implements. Conclusion: negatively impacts Urgent measures are necessary mitigate these preserve local ecosystem. Recommendation: To address issues, it recommended be beneficial purposes such as injection or electricity generation. Government intervention needed restore extraction areas, companies must adopt safe environmentally friendly operations prevent further degradation. new legislation should enacted protect environment control pollution caused essential safeguarding sustaining region.

Language: Английский

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