A Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Feasibility and Practicability of an Oatmeal Intervention in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study in the Outpatient Sector DOI Open Access

Michél Fiedler,

N Müller,

C Kloos

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(17), P. 5126 - 5126

Published: Aug. 29, 2024

Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and practicability repeated three-day sequences a hypocaloric oat-based nutrition intervention (OI) in insulin-treated outpatients with type 2 diabetes severe insulin resistance. Methods: A randomized, two-armed pilot conducted three months follow-up 17 participants resistance (≥1 IU/kg body weight). Group (n = 10) performed one sequence OI; B 7) two monthly. 3 consecutive days oat consumption approximately 800 kcal/d. main objective assess (≥70% completers) regarding performance aspects. Biomedical parameters such as HbA1 c were observed. To evaluate state health, standardized questionnaire used (EQ-5 D). Results: OI feasible (13/17 completer (76.5%): 70.0% A, 85.7% B). Individually perceived reported good by 10/16 (62.5%). Total dosage decreased from 138 ± 35 IU at baseline 126 42 after (p 0.04) 127 0.05). lower (−0.3 0.1%; p 0.01) all participants. Participants tended have greater reductions (Δ−19 vs. Δ−4 IU; 0.42) weight loss (Δ−2.8 kg Δ−0.2 kg; 0.65) follow-up. Severe hypoglycemia not EQ-5 D increase significantly (57.2 24.0% 64.7 21.5%; 0.21). Conclusions: demonstrated. frequency appears correlate reduction loss. Proper dose adaptation during is necessary. Presumably, OIs are required for substantial beneficial metabolic effects.

Language: Английский

Dietary therapy to halt the progression of diabetes to diabetic kidney disease DOI Creative Commons
Hongtu Hu, Guohua Ding, Wei Liang

et al.

Food & Function, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetes, particularly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), which significantly contributes to patient morbidity mortality. The limitations traditional treatments like ACE inhibitors ARBs in managing DKD progression highlight the need for innovative therapeutic strategies. This review examines impact various dietary patterns, such as Mediterranean diet, ketogenic intermittent fasting, DASH vegetarian on management DKD. Evidence suggests these diets can halt DKD, although further research needed confirm their long-term effectiveness safety. Personalized approaches tailored individual needs may enhance outcomes patients.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The importance of dietary fibre DOI

Martina Karbanová,

Tereza Vágnerová

Medicína pro praxi, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(1), P. E1 - E9

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Investigating the type 2 diabetes epidemic and contributing lifestyle factors in the State of Kuwait: an evolutionary mismatch perspective DOI Creative Commons

Wesley Kuijpers

Published: March 20, 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a complex, multifactorial group of chronic metabolic diseases falling under the umbrella non-communicable diseases. In State Kuwait, prevalence diabetes 22.4% among men and 14.4% women over age twenty. Type 2 (T2DM) dominant phenotype mellitus, accounting for approximately 90% cases. Various modifiable factors, including overweight obesity, low physical activity levels, unhealthy dietary habits, affect T2DM risk. Hence, behavioral modification could be an invaluable disease prevention management strategy. Public knowledge in however, remains limited, particularly concerning lifestyle factors. Investigating contributing factors through evolutionary mismatch perspective offers unique, relatively unexplored on management. That said, sedentary patterns Kuwait—characterized by high ultra-processed food consumption, traditional low-fiber dishes—stand stark contrast to ancestral human behaviors. Environmental conditions economic prosperity act as mediators these behaviors must addressed sustain modifications. To overcome challenges, utilizing air-conditioned public spaces, such large shopping malls, may facilitate increased activity. Likewise, incorporating fiber-rich foods into existing eating consuming Middle Eastern salad or lentil soup appetizer, promote healthier patterns. While further research needed refine strategies, recommendations contribute future Kuwait.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Ultraprocessed food consumption is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in participants with type 2 diabetes independent of diet quality: a prospective observational cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Marialaura Bonaccio, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Simona Costanzo

et al.

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 118(3), P. 627 - 636

Published: July 26, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Early time-restricted carbohydrate consumption vs conventional dieting in type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Domenico Tricò,

Maria Chiara Masoni,

Simona Baldi

et al.

Diabetologia, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 67(2), P. 263 - 274

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

Abstract Aims/hypothesis Early time-restricted carbohydrate consumption (eTRC) is a novel dietary strategy that involves restricting carbohydrate-rich food intake to the morning and early afternoon align with circadian variations in glucose tolerance. We examined efficacy, feasibility safety of eTRC individuals type 2 diabetes under free-living conditions. Methods In this randomised, parallel-arm, open label, controlled trial, participants overweight/obesity (age 67.2±7.9 years, 47.8% women, BMI 29.4±3.7 kg/m , HbA 1c 49±5 mmol/mol [6.6±0.5%]) were using computer-generated random numbers, 12 week diet or Mediterranean-style control matched energy restriction macronutrient distribution (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat 20% protein). The primary outcome was between-group difference at weeks. Body composition, 14 day flash monitoring diary analysis performed every 4 Mixed meal tolerance tests mathematical beta cell function modelling baseline after Results Twelve (85.7%) arm 11 (84.6%) completed study, achieving similar reductions body weight mass. two groups experienced comparable improvements (−3 [−6, −0.3] vs −4 −2] mmol/mol, corresponding −0.2 [−0.5, 0]% −0.3 −0.1]%, respectively, p =0.386), fasting plasma glucose, monitoring-derived variability mixed test-derived tolerance, insulin resistance, clearance glucagon levels, without changes model-derived parameters, glucagon-like peptide-1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide non-esterified fatty acid levels. diets similarly reduced liver markers triglyceride being neutral on other cardiometabolic variables. exploratory analyses, diet-induced glucometabolic variables not related timing intake. Conclusions/interpretation proposed provides feasible effective alternative option for management diabetes, no additional metabolic benefits compared conventional dieting. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05713058 Funding This study supported by European Society Clinical Nutrition Metabolism (ESPEN) Italian Diabetology (SID). Graphical

Language: Английский

Citations

7
A roadmap to medical nutrition therapy in type 2 diabetes DOI Creative Commons
Almog Shalit, Stavroula Α. Paschou, Θεοδώρα Ψαλτοπούλου

et al.

HORMONES, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(4), P. 633 - 635

Published: Sept. 21, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Sex-specific dietary habits and their association with weight change in healthy adults DOI Creative Commons
Michal Rein, Matan Elkan, Anastasia Godneva

et al.

BMC Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: Nov. 6, 2024

Dietary intake plays a pivotal role in the prevalence and management of obesity. While women men exhibit differences dietary habits food-related behaviors, sex-based weight loss recommendations are lacking. This study aims to examine impact specific foods food categories on reduction over two-year period.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Calling for Multiculturalism-Based Communication Campaign in Early Prevention of Youth Diabetes DOI Creative Commons
Andi Windah,

Yulianto,

Ida Nurhaida

et al.

International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(6)

Published: June 18, 2023

The increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) among Indonesian adolescents has prompted the consideration early detection and management in school-age individuals. One contributing factor is spatial shift phenomenon, where rural urban areas Indonesia are becoming more connected, leading to a uniform market for food beverage options that pose higher risk developing diabetes. This study examines three key aspects Indonesia's ethnically diverse youth population: their lifestyle, use information technology, dietary choices. These factors significantly impact likelihood consuming foods beverages harmful individuals with study, conducted using library-centric research approach, reveals youths' daily routines blend traditional modern cultural practices which profoundly influenced by technological advancements, social media prevalence, globalization. Interestingly, findings highlight no communication campaigns have been launched address prevention from multicultural perspective. also found it crucial DMT2 initiatives develop effective strategies can penetrate subconscious mindset living while considering context. Efforts should be made raise awareness provide guidance tailored different backgrounds combat rising problem youth.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Low-carbohydrate diet for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus DOI
Mariana Burgos, Diego Ivaldi,

Gisela Oltra

et al.

Cochrane library, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024(5)

Published: May 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association of geriatric nutritional risk index with bone mineral density and osteoporosis in postmenopausal elderly women with T2DM. DOI
Yangting Zhao,

Chongyang Chen,

Xiaoyu Lv

et al.

PubMed, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(3), P. 437 - 446

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

To investigate the relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and osteoporosis (OP) in postmenopausal elderly women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Language: Английский

Citations

0