Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: May 5, 2022
Systemic
sclerosis
(SSc)
is
a
terminal
disease
characterized
by
vasculopathy,
tissue
fibrosis,
and
autoimmunity.
Although
the
exact
etiology
of
SSc
remains
unknown,
endothelial
dysfunction,
oxidative
stress,
calcium
handling
dysregulation
have
been
associated
with
large
number
SSc-related
complications
such
as
neointima
formation,
vasculogenesis,
pulmonary
arterial
hypertension,
impaired
angiogenesis,
cardiac
arrhythmias.
Hemeoxygenase-1
(HO-1)
an
antioxidant
enzyme
involved
in
multiple
biological
actions
cardiovascular
system
including
vascular
tone,
cellular
proliferation,
apoptosis,
stress.
The
aim
this
work
was
to
investigate
physiological
role
HO-1
its
relevance
occurring
SSc.
We
found
that,
early
phases
SSc,
expression
dermal
fibroblast
lower
compared
those
isolated
from
healthy
control
individuals.
This
particularly
relevant
reduction
HO-1/CO
signaling
pathway
dysfunction
vasculopathy.
show
evidence
HO-1/carbon
monoxide
(CO)
handling.
Using
vitro
model
hypertension
(PAH)
we
investigated
Ca2+
mobilization
intracellular
stores.
Our
results
indicate
that
regulates
release
stores
human
cells.
interrogated
activity
angiogenesis
using
organotypic
co-culture
fibroblast-endothelial
cell.
Inhibition
significantly
reduced
ability
cells
form
tubules.
further
if
could
be
cell
motility
or
migration
into
extracellular
matrix
synthesized
fibroblasts.
By
mean
holographic
imaging,
studied
morphological
functional
features
presence
activator
selective
inhibitors.
demonstrate
inhibition
reduces
proliferation
(migration)
cultured
cells,
whilst
activation
does
not
modify
either
morphology,
motility.
In
addition,
CO
on
Kv7.1
(KCQN1)
channel
current,
important
component
action
potential
repolarization.
electrophysiology
(whole-cell
patch-clamp
recombinant
overexpressing
KCQN1
channel),
assessed
regulation
CO.
CORM-2,
donor,
suggesting
may
play
modulation
via
ion
channel.
summary,
our
clear
link
between:
1)
downregulation
signaling;
2)
pathophysiological
processes
homeostasis
dysregulation,
A
better
understanding
canonical
(mainly
due
CO),
non-canonical
HO-1,
well
interaction
other
gasotransmitters
will
contribute
development
novel
therapeutic
approaches.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 1849 - 1865
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
present
review
introduced
systematically
a
promising
strategy
for
cancer:
carbon
monoxide
therapy,
and
provided
some
valuable
guidance
promoting
the
progress
of
gas
therapy
nanomedicine.
Brain,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
145(1), P. 45 - 63
Published: Nov. 22, 2021
Abstract
Mitochondria
are
small
cellular
constituents
that
generate
energy
(ATP)
by
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS).
Dysfunction
of
these
organelles
is
linked
to
a
heterogeneous
group
multisystemic
disorders,
including
diabetes,
cancer,
ageing-related
pathologies
and
rare
mitochondrial
diseases.
With
respect
the
latter,
mutations
in
subunit-encoding
genes
assembly
factors
first
OXPHOS
complex
(complex
I)
induce
isolated
I
deficiency
Leigh
syndrome.
This
syndrome
an
early-onset,
often
fatal,
encephalopathy
with
variable
clinical
presentation
poor
prognosis
due
lack
effective
intervention
strategies.
Mutations
nuclear
DNA-encoded
NDUFS4
gene,
encoding
NADH:ubiquinone
oxidoreductase
subunit
S4
(NDUFS4)
I,
‘mitochondrial
deficiency,
type
1’
(MC1DN1)
paediatric
patients.
A
variety
(tissue-specific)
Ndufs4
knockout
mouse
models
were
developed
study
pathomechanism
testing.
Here,
we
review
discuss
role
human
disease,
how
analysis
has
generated
new
insights
into
MC1ND1/Leigh
its
therapeutic
targeting.
Molecular Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(7), P. 2232 - 2247
Published: May 11, 2024
Sepsis
is
a
life-threatening
process
due
to
organ
dysfunction
resulting
from
severe
infections.
Mesenchymal
stromal
cells
(MSCs)
are
being
investigated
as
therapy
for
sepsis,
along
with
conditioning
regimens
improve
their
function.
Carbon
monoxide
(CO)
gas,
which
cytoprotective
at
low
doses,
induces
autophagy
and
mediator
of
inflammation.
We
evaluated
CO-induced
in
human
MSCs
(hMSCs),
its
impact
on
cell
function
murine
cecal
ligation
puncture.
Conditioning
hMSCs
CO
ex
vivo
resulted
enhanced
survival
bacterial
clearance
vivo,
neutrophil
phagocytosis
bacteria
vitro.
Decreased
infiltration
less
parenchymal
death
organs
were
associated
increased
macrophage
efferocytosis
apoptotic
neutrophils,
promoting
resolution
These
effects
lost
when
the
exposed
inhibition
prior
gas
exposure.
When
assessing
paracrine
actions
autophagy,
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
predominantly
responsible.
had
no
effect
EV
production,
but
altered
miRNA
cargo.
Increased
expression
miR-145-3p
miR-193a-3p
by
was
blunted
disruption
inhibitors
these
miRNAs
led
loss
efferocytosis.
Collectively,
hMSC
during
sepsis
via
MSC-derived
EVs.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
Ambient
carbon
monoxide
(CO)
exposure
is
associated
with
increased
mortality
and
hospitalization
risk
for
total
respiratory
diseases.
However,
evidence
on
the
of
specific
diseases
from
ambient
CO
limited.Data
daily
hospitalizations
diseases,
air
pollutants,
meteorological
factors
January
2016
to
December
2020
were
collected
in
Ganzhou,
China.
A
generalized
additive
model
quasi-Poisson
link
lag
structures
was
used
estimate
associations
between
concentration
asthma,
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD),
upper
tract
infection
(URTI),
lower
(LRTI),
influenza-pneumonia.
Possible
confounding
co-pollutants
effect
modification
by
gender,
age,
season
considered.A
72,430
hospitalized
cases
recorded.
Significant
positive
exposure-response
relationships
observed
For
each
1
mg/m3
increase
(lag0-2),
COPD,
LRTI,
influenza-pneumonia
13.56
(95%
CI:
6.76%,
20.79%),
17.74
1.34%,
36.8%),
12.45
2.91%,
22.87%),
41.25
18.19%,
68.81%),
13.5%
3.41%,
24.56%),
respectively.
In
addition,
stronger
during
warm
season,
while
women
more
susceptible
exposure-associated
asthma
LRTI
(all
P
<
0.05).In
brief,
significant
found
Effect
gender
hospitalizations.
ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 184 - 198
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Nonhealing
skin
wounds
are
a
problematic
complication
associated
with
diabetes.
Therapeutic
gases
delivered
by
biomaterials
have
demonstrated
powerful
wound
healing
capabilities.
However,
the
cellular
responses
and
heterogeneity
in
regeneration
process
after
gas
therapy
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
display
benefit
of
carbon
monoxide
(CO)-releasing
hyaluronan
hydrogel
(CO@HAG)
promoting
diabetic
investigate
through
single-cell
transcriptomic
analysis.
The
presented
CO@HAG
demonstrates
microenvironment
responsive
releasing
properties
accelerates
vivo.
It
is
found
that
new
cluster
Cxcl14+
fibroblasts
progenitor
property
accumulated
CO@HAG-treated
wound.
This
yet
unreported
process.
macrophages
feature
decrease
pro-inflammatory
property,
while
their
anti-inflammatory
increases.
Moreover,
TGF-β
signal
between
(M1)
macrophage
fibroblast
attenuated
based
on
cell–cell
interaction
Our
study
provides
useful
hydrogel-mediated
method
for
insights
into
events
gas-releasing
therapy.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(20), P. 11272 - 11272
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
Recent
studies
underscore
the
role
of
gut
and
oral
microbiota
in
influencing
neuroinflammation
through
microbiota–gut–brain
axis,
including
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
This
review
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
synthesis
recent
findings
on
involvement
neuroinflammatory
processes
associated
with
AD,
emphasizing
novel
insights
therapeutic
implications.
reveals
that
dysbiosis
AD
patients’
is
linked
heightened
peripheral
central
inflammatory
responses.
Specific
bacterial
taxa,
such
as
Bacteroides
Firmicutes
gut,
well
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
cavity,
are
notably
altered
leading
significant
changes
microglial
activation
cytokine
production.
Gut
alterations
increased
intestinal
permeability,
facilitating
translocation
endotoxins
like
lipopolysaccharides
(LPS)
into
bloodstream
exacerbating
by
activating
brain’s
toll-like
receptor
4
(TLR4)
pathways.
Furthermore,
microbiota-derived
metabolites,
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
amyloid
peptides,
can
cross
blood-brain
barrier
modulate
While
microbial
amyloids
may
contribute
amyloid-beta
aggregation
brain,
certain
SCFAs
butyrate
exhibit
anti-inflammatory
properties,
suggesting
potential
avenue
mitigate
neuroinflammation.
not
only
highlights
critical
pathology
but
also
offers
ray
hope
modulating
could
represent
strategy
for
reducing
slowing
progression.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 40 - 58
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Immunotherapies
are
now
emerging
as
an
efficient
anticancer
therapeutic
strategy.
Cancer
immunotherapy
utilizes
the
host's
immune
system
to
fight
against
cancer
cells
and
has
gained
increasing
interest
due
its
durable
efficacy
low
toxicity
compared
traditional
antitumor
treatments,
such
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
(RT).
Although
combination
of
RT
drawn
extensive
attention
in
clinical
setting,
overall
response
rates
still
low.
Therefore,
strategies
for
further
improvement
urgently
needed.
Nanotechnology
been
used
target
not
only
but
also
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
thereby
helping
generate
a
long-term
response.
Nanomaterials
can
be
effective
delivery
strong
autophagy
inducer,
with
ability
elevate
very
high
levels.
Interestingly,
could
play
critical
role
optimal
function,
mediating
cell-extrinsic
homeostatic
effects
through
regulation
danger
signaling
neoplastic
under
immunogenic
and/or
RT.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
preclinical
development
therapy
highlight
latest
progress
nanotechnology
augmenting
The
underlying
mechanisms
nanomaterial-triggered
TME
discussed
depth.
Finally,
suggest
implications
these
three
combined
together
achieve
goal
maximizing
advantages
show
recent
advances
biomarkers
evaluation
those
therapies.