Application and Progress of Genomics in Deciphering the Genetic Regulation Mechanisms of Plant Secondary Metabolites

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 1316 - 1316

Published: April 26, 2025

This review aims to systematically dissect the genetic regulatory mechanisms of plant secondary metabolites in era genomics, while comprehensively summarizing progress and potential impact genomics metabolism research. By integrating methodologies such as high-throughput sequencing, structural comparative functional we elucidate principles underlying identify genes. The application these technologies has deepened our understanding metabolic pathways driven advancements molecular genetics genomics. development enabled scientists gain profound insights into biosynthetic plants ginseng (Panax ginseng) grapevine (Vitis vinifera), offering novel possibilities for precise regulation pathways. Despite remarkable studying metabolites, significant challenges persist. Future research must focus on multi-omics data, developing advanced bioinformatics tools, exploring effective improvement strategies fully harness medicinal enhance their capacity synthesize metabolites.

Language: Английский

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Epigenetic Regulation of Fungicide Resistance in Plant‐Pathogenic Fungi

Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 29, 2025

ABSTRACT Fungicides have been successfully used to control plant‐pathogenic fungi in agriculture, but their continuous use has led resistance developing against all significant fungicide modes of action worldwide. Notably, Phytophthora , Fusarium and Verticillium are the most troublesome plant pathogens with regard resistance. In fungi, epigenetic mechanisms play critical roles by increasing stress‐adaptive potential rapidly changing environments. These involve alterations expression genetic elements without changes DNA sequence. The role contributing survival fitness under various stresses is not well documented fungi. Studies shown differential methyltransferases, histone methyltransferases demethylases response fungicides; however, further research needed. Exploring how these processes affect gene patterns subjected recurrent selection crucial. Therefore, this mini‐review will focus on contributions adaptive responses stress. A better understanding enhance our knowledge evolution pathogens, potentially leading development fungicides novel targets.

Language: Английский

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Histone acetyltransferase GCN5-mediated lysine acetylation modulates salt stress aadaption of Trichoderma

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 106(8), P. 3033 - 3049

Published: April 1, 2022

Language: Английский

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Epigenetic modulation of fungal pathogens: a focus on Magnaporthe oryzae

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Oct. 28, 2024

Epigenetics has emerged as a potent field of study for understanding the factors influencing effectiveness human disease treatments and identifying alternations induced by pathogens in host plants. However, there been paucity research on epigenetic control proliferation pathogenicity fungal plant pathogens. Fungal such Magnaporthe oryzae , significant threat to global rice production, provide an important model exploring how mechanisms govern virulence. In M. alterations, DNA methylation, histone modification, non-coding RNAs, regulate gene expression patterns that influence pathogen’s ability infect its host. These modifications can enhance adaptability, allowing pathogen survive diverse environments evade immune responses. Our primary objective is comprehensive review existing shed light these changes lifecycle, invade tissues, overall severity disease. We begin examining alterations occurring their contributions virulence fungus. To advance our similar diseases, we emphasize need address unanswered questions explore future directions. This information crucial developing new antifungal target pathways, which could lead improved management.

Language: Английский

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Development of cellulolytic strain by genetic engineering approach for enhanced cellulase production

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103 - 136

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Language: Английский

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