Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 24, 2020
Abstract
Some
lineages
of
ants,
termites,
and
beetles
independently
evolved
a
symbiotic
association
with
lignocellulolytic
fungi
cultivated
for
food,
in
lifestyle
known
as
fungiculture.
Fungus-growing
insects’
symbiosis
also
hosts
bacterial
community
thought
to
integrate
their
physiology.
Similarities
taxonomic
composition
support
the
microbiota
fungus-growing
insects
convergent,
despite
differences
fungus-rearing
by
these
insects.
Here,
comparing
several
ranging
diverse
dietary
patterns,
we
investigate
whether
functional
profiles
are
characteristic
fungiculture
environment
.
Compared
other
hosts,
associated
presents
distinctive
profile,
dominated
Gammaproteobacteria
at
class
level
Pseudomonas
genera
level.
Even
profile
presenting
similarities
gut
herbivorous
omnivorous
some
differentially
abundant
features
codified
suggest
communities
occupying
microhabitats
that
These
include
metabolic
pathways
involved
lignocellulose
breakdown,
detoxification
plant
secondary
metabolites,
metabolism
simple
sugars,
fungal
cell
wall
deconstruction,
biofilm
formation,
antimicrobials
biosynthesis,
nutrients.
Our
results
could
be
functionally
adapted
environment,
codifying
potentially
relevant
ecosystems
functioning.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 990 - 990
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Lignocellulose
consists
of
cellulose,
hemicellulose,
and
lignin
is
a
sustainable
feedstock
for
biorefinery
to
generate
marketable
biomaterials
like
biofuels
platform
chemicals.
Enormous
tons
lignocellulose
are
obtained
from
agricultural
waste,
but
few
utilized
due
lack
awareness
the
biotechnological
importance
lignocellulose.
Underutilizing
could
also
be
linked
incomplete
use
cellulose
hemicellulose
in
biotransformation
into
new
products.
Utilizing
producing
value-added
products
alleviates
waste
disposal
management
challenges.
It
reduces
emission
toxic
substances
environment,
which
promotes
development
goal
contributes
circular
economy
economic
growth.
This
review
broadly
focused
on
production
high-value
The
aspects
that
were
discussed
included:
(i)
sources
lignocellulosic
biomass;
(ii)
conversion
biomass
products;
(iii)
various
bio-based
Additionally,
several
challenges
upcycling
alleviation
strategies
discussed.
suggested
prospects
using
replace
polystyrene
packaging
with
lignin-based
products,
crafts
interior
decorations
lignin,
nanolignin
environmental
biosensors
biomimetic
sensors,
processing
addition
nutritional
supplements
meet
dietary
requirements
animal
feeding.
Annual Review of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(1), P. 195 - 223
Published: April 17, 2023
Natural
wood
has
been
used
for
construction,
fuel,
and
furniture
thousands
of
years
because
its
versatility,
renewability,
aesthetic
appeal.
However,
new
opportunities
are
arising
as
researchers
have
developed
ways
to
tune
the
material's
optical,
thermal,
mechanical,
ionic
transport
properties
by
chemically
physically
modifying
wood's
naturally
porous
structure
chemical
composition.
Such
modifications
can
be
produce
sustainable,
functional
materials
various
emerging
applications
such
automobiles,
energy
storage,
environmental
remediation.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
recent
advancements
in
engineered
sustainable
technologies,
including
thermal
light
management,
remediation,
nanofluidics,
batteries,
structural
with
high
strength-to-weight
ratios.
Additionally,
current
challenges,
opportunities,
future
research
discussed,
providing
a
guideline
further
development
next-generation,
wood-based
materials.
Waste Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
188, P. 11 - 38
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Lignocellulosic
biomass
has
a
promising
role
in
circular
bioeconomy
and
may
be
used
to
produce
valuable
molecules
for
green
chemistry.
biomass,
such
as
food
waste,
agricultural
wood,
paper
or
cardboard,
corresponded
15.7%
of
all
waste
produced
Europe
2020,
high
potential
secondary
raw
material
industrial
processes.
This
review
first
presents
lignocellulosic
sources,
terms
their
composition,
quantities
types
residues.
Secondly,
the
possible
added-value
chemicals
obtained
from
transformation
are
detailed,
well
applications
industry,
biomedical,
energy
chemistry
sectors,
including
sources
polyphenols,
enzymes,
bioplastic
precursors
biofuels.
In
third
part,
various
available
treatments,
physical
treatments
with
ultrasound
heat,
chemical
acids
bases,
biological
enzymes
microorganisms,
presented.
The
last
part
discusses
perspectives
use
fact
that
decreasing
cost
is
one
major
issues
improving
economy
approach,
since
it
currently
often
more
expensive
than
petroleum-based
counterparts.
Biotechnology for Biofuels,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: July 23, 2019
Biofuel
production
from
plant
cell
walls
offers
the
potential
for
sustainable
and
economically
attractive
alternatives
to
petroleum-based
products.
In
particular,
Clostridium
thermocellum
is
a
promising
host
consolidated
bioprocessing
(CBP)
because
of
its
strong
native
ability
ferment
cellulose.We
tested
12
different
enzyme
combinations
identify
an
n-butanol
pathway
with
high
titer
thermostability
in
C.
thermocellum.
The
best
producing
strain
contained
thiolase-hydroxybutyryl-CoA
dehydrogenase-crotonase
(Thl-Hbd-Crt)
module
Thermoanaerobacter
thermosaccharolyticum,
trans-enoyl-CoA
reductase
(Ter)
Spirochaeta
thermophila
butyraldehyde
dehydrogenase
alcohol
(Bad-Bdh)
sp.
X514
was
able
produce
88
mg/L
n-butanol.
key
enzymes
this
combination
were
further
optimized
by
protein
engineering.
Thl
engineered
introducing
homologous
mutations
previously
identified
acetobutylicum.
Hbd
Ter
changes
cofactor
specificity
using
CSR-SALAD
algorithm
guide
selection
mutations.
engineering
had
unexpected
side
effect
also
increasing
activity
50-fold.Here
we
report
Our
initial
designs
resulted
low
levels
(88
mg/L)
production.
By
sequence
pathway,
increased
2.2-fold.
We
adding
ethanol
growth
media.
combining
all
these
improvements,
357
cellulose
within
120
h.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 673 - 673
Published: Feb. 10, 2022
This
review
discusses
important
scientific
progress,
problems,
and
prospects
of
lignin-based
materials
in
the
field
rechargeable
batteries.
Lignin,
a
component
secondary
cell
wall,
is
considered
promising
source
biomass.
Compared
to
cellulose,
which
most
extensively
studied
biomass
material,
lignin
has
competitive
price
variety
functional
groups
leading
broad
utilization
such
as
adhesive,
emulsifier,
pesticides,
polymer
composite,
carbon
precursor,
etc.
The
can
also
be
applied
various
components
batteries
binder,
separator,
electrolyte,
anode,
cathode.
describes
how
are
adopted
these
five
with
specific
examples
explains
why
attractive
each
case.
electrochemical
behaviors
including
charge–discharge
profiles,
cyclability,
rate
performance
discussed
between
without
lignin.
Finally,
current
limitations
future
categorized
provide
design
guidelines
for
advanced
materials.
Trends in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(1), P. 68 - 78
Published: July 25, 2023
Microbes
are
key
biodiversity
components
of
all
ecosystems
and
control
vital
ecosystem
functions.
Although
we
have
just
begun
to
unravel
the
scales
factors
that
regulate
microbial
communities,
their
role
in
mediating
stability
response
disturbances
remains
underexplored.
Here,
review
evidence
how,
when,
where
microbes
or
drive
disturbance
feedbacks.
Negative
feedbacks
dampen
impacts
disturbance,
which
maintain
stability,
whereas
positive
instead
erode
by
amplifying
disturbance.
Here
describe
processes
underlying
responses
using
a
hierarchy
functional
traits,
exemplify
how
these
may
biogeochemical
We
suggest
feedback
potential
traits
at
different
hierarchical
levels
is
contingent
on
complexity
heterogeneity
environment.
Microbial
functioning
intrinsically
linked
resistance
resilience
ecosystems.
impact
stability.
Functional
from
delineated
genotypes
community-wide
mediate
intensity
direction
Feedbacks
can
be
(amplifying)
negative
(dampening)
emerge
altered
cycling
related
responses.
Generalizable
frameworks
for
adapt
time
space
needed
increase
understanding
predictability
temporal