Biome Awareness Disparity is BAD for tropical ecosystem conservation and restoration

Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 59(8), P. 1967 - 1975

Published: Oct. 18, 2021

Abstract We introduce the concept of Biome Awareness Disparity (BAD)—defined as a failure to appreciate significance all biomes in conservation and restoration policy—and quantify disparities (a) attention interest, (b) action (c) knowledge among tropical science, practice policy. By analysing 50,000 tweets from Partner Institutions UN Decade Ecosystem Restoration, 45,000 main science environmental news media world‐wide, we found strong interest relative biome extent diversity. Tweets largely focused on forests, whereas open (such grasslands, savannas shrublands) received less relation their area. In contrast these differences attention, there were equivalent likes retweets between forest versus biomes, suggesting may not reflect views general public. Through literature review, that experiments are disproportionately concentrated rainforests, dry forests mangroves. More than half studies conducted reported tree planting action, inappropriate application forest‐oriented techniques. Policy implications . urge scientists, policymakers land managers recognise value for protecting biodiversity, securing ecosystem services, mitigating climate change enhancing human livelihoods. Fixing will increase likelihood United Nations Restoration successfully delivering its promises.

Language: Английский

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Resolving land tenure security is essential to deliver forest restoration

Communications Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: May 25, 2023

Abstract Tropical countries are making ambitious commitments to Forest Landscape Restoration with the aim of locking up carbon, conserving biodiversity and benefiting local livelihoods. However, global national analyses restoration potential frequently ignore socio-legal complexities which impact both effectiveness equitability restoration. We show that areas highest disproportionately found in weak rule law those substantial unrecognised land tenure. Focussing on Madagascar, at least 67% must be untitled land, where tenure is often unclear or contested, we how unresolved issues one most important limitations forest This likely a bigger problem than currently recognized without efforts resolve issues, opportunities equitably scale globally significantly over-estimated.

Language: Английский

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Forest and Landscape Restoration: A Review Emphasizing Principles, Concepts, and Practices

Land, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 28 - 28

Published: Dec. 31, 2020

Forest and Landscape Restoration (FLR) is considered worldwide as a powerful approach to recover ecological functionality improve human well-being in degraded deforested landscapes. The literature produced by FLR programs could be valuable tool understand how they align with the existing principles of FLR. We conducted systematic qualitative review identify main concepts definitions adopted from 1980 2017 underlying actions commonly suggested enable implementation. identified three domains 12 associated principles—(i) Project management governance domain contains five principles: (a) scale, (b) Prioritization, (c) Legal normative compliance, (d) Participation, (e) Adaptive management; (ii) Human aspect four Enhance livelihoods, Inclusiveness equity, Economic diversification, Capacity building; (iii) Ecological Aspects Biodiversity conservation, heterogeneity connectivity, Provision ecosystem goods services. Our results showcase variations are linked practice, especially regarding lack social aspects projects. Finally, we provide starting point for future tools aiming guidance frameworks

Language: Английский

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Recognizing the equity implications of restoration priority maps

Environmental Research Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(11), P. 114019 - 114019

Published: Oct. 25, 2022

Abstract A growing number of studies seek to identify global priority areas for conservation and restoration. These often produce maps that highlight the benefits concentrating such activity in tropics. However, potential equity implications using these prioritization exercises guide policy are less explored articulated. We those issues by examining a widely publicized restoration map as an illustrative case. This is based on analysis sought places where agricultural land might provide greatest biodiversity carbon sequestration at lowest cost. First, we calculate proportion countries around world classifies top 15% priority. regression shows this prioritizes displacing agriculture may be most detrimental livelihoods: poorer, more populated, economically unequal, food secure, employ people agriculture. Second, show through another similar pattern appears sub-nationally within tropics: 5 km × parcels tropics developed or populated likely priorities. In other words, concerns persist subnational scale even after putting aside comparisons between Global North. Restorative beneficial harmful local livelihoods depending its conceptualization, implementation, management. Our findings underline need better attend risks potentially negative livelihood impacts vulnerable regions. join scholars calling greater integration social data into science.

Language: Английский

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Community forest governance and synergies among carbon, biodiversity and livelihoods

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 1340 - 1347

Published: Nov. 23, 2023

Abstract Forest landscape restoration has emerged as a key strategy to sequester atmospheric carbon and conserve biodiversity while providing livelihood co-benefits for indigenous peoples local communities. Using dataset of 314 forest commons in human-dominated landscapes 15 tropical countries Africa, Asia Latin America, we examine the relationships among sequestered above-ground woody biomass, tree species richness livelihoods. We find five distinct clusters commons, with trade-offs on multiple dimensions. The presence formal community management association participation rule-making are consistent predictors positive outcomes. These findings, drawn from range contexts globally, suggest that empowered governance may support objectives restoration. Our analysis advances understanding institutional aspects underscoring importance analysing interconnections benefits inform effective interventions multifunctional forests.

Language: Английский

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The human well-being outcomes of tree plantations in sub-Saharan Africa: A reassessment of evidence using longitudinal subnational-year data

Forest Policy and Economics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 160, P. 103141 - 103141

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

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With Power Comes Responsibility – A Rangelands Perspective on Forest Landscape Restoration

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: Nov. 16, 2020

Tree planting has long been promoted to avert climate change and received renewed impetus in recent years with the Bonn Challenge related forest restoration initiatives guided by landscape (FLR) framework. Much of focus for reforestation afforestation is on developing countries Africa, Asia South America, where large areas rangelands drylands grassy biomes are portrayed as "degraded", "unused", need more trees. This perception rooted persistent theories forests desertification that widely shaped colonial policy practice remain influential today's science-policy frameworks. From a perspective, global FLR thrust raises two main concerns. First, inappropriate ecological understandings ecology encourage afforestation, grazing restriction fire suppression, negative impacts hydrology, carbon storage, biodiversity, livestock production pastoral livelihoods. Second, their target-driven approach requires large-scale massive funding achieve. Nearly half area pledged fact destined forestry other commercial plantations, which threaten livelihoods cause damage while having very limited potential mitigate change. As officially endorsed framework initiatives, FLA become powerful instrument guiding efforts funding. Its proponents have responsibility ensure evidence-based underpinned appropriate models different ecoregions.

Language: Английский

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Cross-sector challenges in Ethiopian forest and landscape restoration governance

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 142, P. 89 - 98

Published: Feb. 14, 2023

The federal government of Ethiopia set a national target to restore 15 million hectares degraded and deforested lands by 2030. While forest landscape restoration governance is intended be multi-actor process through which various land uses are coordinated, in practice it turns out difficult bring specialised agencies together achieve targets. We conducted policy document review, 56 semi-structured interviews 14 focus group discussions understand the different challenges that exist Ethiopia. found three cross-sector influence way targets implemented at local level Ethiopia: 1) food security dominates frame budgetary allocation expense alternative pathways foster forestry livelihoods biodiversity benefits, 2) agricultural environmental objectives targets, mandates sub-national incoherent, 3) siloed use planning instrument makes negotiate trade-offs find synergies between sectoral objectives. Our results point need for an integrated wider range benefits. Given existing power imbalances land-based sectors, we posit independent authority can draw on hierarchical required better balance sector interests forms conservation restoration.

Language: Английский

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Planting and replanting: Continuity and change over four decades of forest restoration in Himachal Pradesh, India

Plants People Planet, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Societal Impact Statement India has a long history of planting trees to restore ecosystem services providing an opportunity evaluate long‐term restoration processes. We show that these programs have shifted over time in response public demands as well through changes the government's vision for forests. These shifts point towards opportunities and limits political responsiveness design implementation programs. Independent evaluations shown tree we study often fail achieve their goals, raising questions about benefits, risks from positioning panacea social environmental problems. Summary Aims: Interest forest increased recent years with goal increasing carbon storage, protecting biodiversity, improving delivery aid rural livelihoods. However, there is little systematic analysis how this trend relates broader histories landscape interventions. Methods: analyze dataset comprising 36 government plantation records department Indian Himalayan state Himachal Pradesh. Findings: Restoration‐oriented peaked 1980s 1990s heavy domestic funding. Counter dominant policy narratives, most did not formally involve participation local people were funded by donors or markets. Over time, away commercial timber species more diverse set native broadleaf species, reflecting preferences production firewood, fodder, other non‐timber products changing conceptions agencies what who meant serve. number sponsoring proliferated, ways been framed solution growing problems, ranging poverty alleviation climate adaptation. Conclusion: The current global focus on nature‐based solutions represents reframing long‐existing policies region. As past changes, practices are likely be influenced histories, entrenched practices, influences.

Language: Английский

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Situating the “human” in forest landscape restoration

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Globally, forest landscape restoration (FLR) is gaining ground, alongside other forms of under the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. In most cases, projects and initiatives fail to consider human dimensions that influence processes outcomes effort. These refer how why humans value natural resources; want resources be managed; affect or are affected by resource management decisions. Using model transition curve shows trajectory from loss forests restored forests, we discuss FLR intersects in different ways with this curve. We conclude that: 1) definitions their implications a fundamental challenge for FLR; 2) there an intrinsic interdependence between people varies across spatial temporal scales mediated institutions; 3) power differentials among stakeholders create imbalances restoration; 4) conflicts around result differing interests, values. Equitable durable requires much greater inclusion along all steps process.

Language: Английский

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