Protein digestibility of soybean: how processing affects seed structure, protein and non-protein components

Discover Food, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

Abstract Protein digestibility is a key indicator of dietary protein quality because the amino acids present in food may not be available to an organism for nutrition and health unless they are digested. In spite being good source protein, Soybean seed has limited mainly their whole form. this paper, we highlight factors that affect soybean proteins like quantity, structure, distribution kinetically stable plus anti-nutritional compounds seeds. Furthermore, such as coat thickness composition, cellular integrity, hydration can also impact soybeans. It was found wet thermal treatments cooking along with operations fermentation, grinding germination have more favourable effect on hydrolysis than dry-heat roasting. Also, all processing ability reduce anti-nutritive varying degrees, ensuring safety increased soybean. The current review exhibits potential methods facilitating mechanical disintegration Hence, insights gained from used understand mechanism by which various enhance findings indicate necessity carefully adjust conditions preserve nutritional quality, components safe levels, optimize both palatability

Language: Английский

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The proteomic landscape of fall armyworm oral secretion reveals its role in plant adaptation

Pest Management Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 80(9), P. 4175 - 4185

Published: April 8, 2024

Abstract BACKGROUND The fall armyworm (FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)) is a polyphagous agricultural pest with rapidly evolving adaptations to host plants. We found the oral secretion (OS) of FAW from different plants influences plant defense response differentially, suggesting its role in adapting However, protein expression profile OS respond largely unknown. RESULTS Here, mass spectrometry assay, we identified total 256 proteins fed on cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.), tobacco Nicotiana benthamiana Domin), maize Zea mays L.) and artificial diet. primarily comprise 60 proteases, 32 esterases 92 non‐enzymatic proteins. It displays high plasticity across diets. that more than half are lipases which have been reported as insect elicitors enhance response. lipase accumulation cotton‐fed larvae was highest, followed by maize‐fed larvae. In presence inhibitors, enhanced induction genes wounded leaves attenuated. putative effectors were most highly accumulated compared those other one them (VRLP4) reduces OS‐mediated leaves. CONCLUSION Together, our investigation presents proteomic landscape influenced diets reveals diet‐mediated involved adaptation © 2024 Society Chemical Industry.

Language: Английский

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Botanical Pesticides: An Eco-Friendly Approach for Management of Insect Pests

Acta Scientific Agriculture, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(2), P. 75 - 81

Published: Jan. 30, 2023

Insect pest management is a global economic and ecological concern, due to the risks people environment posed by injudicious application of synthetic pesticide chemicals.To address issue insect resistance, it crucial identify new powerful insecticides.Since botanicals are said be less harmful human health than chemical pesticides, they have long been promoted as appealing substitutes for agrochemicals.Commercial usage pyrethrum neem well established, pesticides based on plant essential oils entered market rotenone seems declining.A plethora compounds investigated use antifeedants, repellents toxicants, however apart from some naturally occurring repellents, that alter arthropod behaviour only had limited commercial success.Several studies shown compatibility synergism with entomopathogens.The success appears hindered range variables, chief among them being regulatory obstacles availability substitute products (newer synthetics fermentation products) more affordable generally risk-free their forerunners.Botanicals offer residue-free food safe while also considerably safer natural enemies insects.Thus, multiple mode actions useful protect crops under organic agriculture.In order reduce detrimental effects conventional botanical can employed alternative or complementary tools in integrated achieve better results sustainable way.

Language: Английский

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Nanomaterial-mediated RNAi reveals the effect of the oral secretory protein serine protease inhibitor on the growth of Conogethes punctiferalis larvae

Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 208, P. 106290 - 106290

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Transcriptomic and biochemical analysis of pummelo x finger lime hybrids in response to Huanglongbing (HLB)

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a devastating bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CaLas) that affects citrus industry worldwide. This study investigated response of two pummelo x finger lime hybrid siblings to natural infection with CaLas. The hybrids were identified primarily using leaf morphology and molecular marker assessments selected for further studies on basis CaLas titers in petioles. HLB-infected budwood from (PFL 2-61 PFL 1-11), as well parental plants, propagated grafting onto Swingle citrumelo rootstocks evaluation. Plant samples collected years after analysis. Leaves PFL2-61 exhibited decreased compared those 1-11. Additionally, we recorded increased chlorophyll content, total phenolic content (TPC), flavonoid (TFC), antioxidant activity 1-11 parents. We subsequently conducted detailed investigation these transcriptome Among 20,675 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identified, 1,416 downregulated 1-11, whereas 326 upregulated. Transcriptome analysis revealed many DEGs associated cell wall structure, redox homeostasis, biotic stress responses. Moreover, key related biosynthesis secondary metabolites phytohormones, including PAL1, jasmonate-related genes, WRKY transcription factors, upregulated tolerant 2-61). In contrast, three transcripts Sieve Element Occlusion N-Terminus (SEO_N) domain Our findings provide valuable insights into mechanisms tolerance susceptibility HLB derived hybrids, highlighting potential this species towards developing disease-tolerant varieties.

Language: Английский

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Growth-Promoting Endophytes as Immunity Booster for Brassica juncea against Insect Attack

Journal of Chemical Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 51(2)

Published: March 11, 2025

Language: Английский

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Next-Gen Strategies in Host Plant Resistance to Insects: Breakthroughs and Future Horizons

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Physiological responses and transcriptome analysis of Hemerocallis citrina Baroni exposed to Thrips palmi feeding stress

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 14, 2024

Thrips are serious pests of

Language: Английский

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Proteomic Analysis of Plants with Binding Immunoglobulin Protein Overexpression Reveals Mechanisms Related to Defense Against Moniliophthora perniciosa

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 503 - 503

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Moniliophthora perniciosa is one of the main pathogens affecting cocoa, and controlling it generally involves planting resistant genotypes followed by phytosanitary pruning. The identification plant genes related to defense mechanisms crucial unravel molecular basis plant-pathogen interactions. Among candidate genes, BiP stands out as a chaperone located in endoplasmic reticulum that facilitates protein folding induced under stress conditions, such pathogen attacks. In this study, SoyBiPD gene was expressed Solanum lycopersicum plants were challenged with M. perniciosa. control exhibited severe symptoms witches' broom disease, whereas transgenic lines showed no or mild symptoms. Gel-free proteomics revealed significant changes profile associated overexpression. Inoculated had higher abundance resistance-related proteins, PR2, PR3, PR10, along increased activity antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase, fungal cell wall-degrading enzymes (glucanases). Additionally, accumulated less H2O2, indicating more efficient reactive oxygen species (ROS). interaction network analysis highlighted activation defense-associated signaling metabolic pathways, conferring state defensive readiness even absence pathogens. These results demonstrate overexpression increases enhances capacity, confers greater tolerance biotic stress. This study demonstrates biotechnological potential for genetic engineering crops resistance economically important diseases, cocoa.

Language: Английский

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From Digestion to Detoxification: Exploring Plant Metabolite Impacts on Insect Enzyme Systems for Enhanced Pest Control

Insects, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 392 - 392

Published: April 7, 2025

This review provides an in-depth examination of the intricate interactions between plant metabolites and digestive antioxidative enzymes in insects, highlighting their essential roles shaping insect herbivory adaptation strategies. Plants have evolved a diverse arsenal secondary to defend against herbivorous which, response, developed sophisticated adaptations overcome these defenses efficiently exploit resources. We outline importance enzymes, such as proteases amylases, which allow insects break down complex compounds access vital nutrients. Additionally, focuses on midgut, including superoxide dismutase catalase, play crucial role mitigating oxidative stress generated during digestion other metabolic processes. Synthesizing findings from various studies, this also considers how environmental factors, heavy metal exposure temperature changes, influence enzymes' activity levels. It highlights dual function detoxifying harmful plant-derived while preserving cellular stability. The implications biochemical for pest management are discussed, with emphasis potential developing biopesticides that target specific enzymatic pathways disrupt feeding growth. By elucidating mechanisms underlie plant-insect interactions, enhances our understanding co-evolutionary dynamics offers insights into sustainable agricultural practices could leverage effective control. Finally, proposes future research directions aimed at identifying novel enzyme-modulating properties exploring ecological impacts enzyme-targeted approaches.

Language: Английский

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