Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 1542 - 1542
Published: March 2, 2025
To
address
the
challenges
posed
by
complex
backgrounds
and
low
occurrence
in
photovoltaic
cell
images
captured
industrial
sensors,
we
propose
a
novel
defect
detection
method:
MRA-YOLOv8.
First,
multi-branch
coordinate
attention
network
(MBCANet)
is
introduced
into
backbone.
The
(CANet)
incorporated
to
mitigate
noise
impact
of
background
information
on
task,
multiple
branches
are
employed
enhance
model’s
feature
extraction
capability.
Second,
integrate
multi-path
module,
ResBlock,
neck.
This
module
provides
finer-grained
multi-scale
features,
improving
from
enhancing
robustness.
Finally,
implement
alpha-minimum
point
distance-based
IoU
(AMPDIoU)
head.
loss
function
enhances
accuracy
robustness
small
object
integrating
minimum
(MPDIoU)
Alpha-IoU
methods.
results
demonstrate
that
MRA-YOLOv8
outperforms
other
mainstream
methods
performance.
On
electroluminescence
anomaly
(PVEL-AD)
dataset,
proposed
method
achieves
mAP50
91.7%,
representing
an
improvement
3.1%
over
YOLOv8
16.1%
transformer
(DETR).
SPDI
our
69.3%,
showing
2.1%
6.6%
DETR.
also
exhibits
great
deployment
potential.
It
can
be
effectively
integrated
with
drone-based
inspection
systems,
allowing
for
efficient
accurate
PV
plant
inspections.
Moreover,
tackle
issue
data
imbalance,
generating
synthetic
via
generative
adversarial
networks
(GANs),
which
supplement
limited
samples
improve
generalization
ability.
International Journal of Forecasting,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
39(2), P. 981 - 991
Published: June 14, 2022
Deterministic
forecasts
(as
opposed
to
ensemble
or
probabilistic
forecasts)
issued
by
numerical
weather
prediction
(NWP)
models
require
post-processing.
Such
corrective
procedure
can
be
viewed
as
a
form
of
calibration.
It
is
well
known
that,
based
on
different
objective
functions,
e.g.,
minimizing
the
mean
square
error
absolute
error,
calibrated
have
impacts
verification.
In
this
regard,
paper
investigates
how
calibration
directive
affect
various
aspects
forecast
quality
outlined
in
Murphy–Winkler
distribution-oriented
verification
framework.
argued
that
correlation
coefficient
best
measure
for
potential
performance
NWP
when
linear
involved,
because
(1)
it
not
affected
calibration,
(2)
used
compute
skill
score
linearly
forecasts,
and
(3)
avoid
deficiency
using
squared
rank
forecasts.
Since
no
single
metric
fully
represent
all
quality,
forecasters
need
understand
trade-offs
between
strategies.
To
echo
increasing
bridge
atmospheric
sciences,
renewable
energy
engineering,
power
system
move
toward
grand
goal
carbon
neutrality,
first
provides
brief
introduction
solar
forecasting,
then
revolves
its
discussion
around
forecasting
case
study,
such
readers
journal
gain
further
understanding
subject
thus
potentially
contribute
it.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
168, P. 112821 - 112821
Published: Aug. 12, 2022
Physical
model
chain
is
a
step-by-step
modeling
framework
for
the
conversion
of
irradiance
to
photovoltaic
(PV)
power.
When
fed
with
forecasts,
it
provides
corresponding
PV
power
forecasts.
Despite
its
advantages,
forecasting
chains
has
yet
receive
attention
that
deserves.
In
several
recent
works,
however,
idea
model-chain-based
solar
been
formally
modernized,
though
was
restricted
deterministic
forecasting.
this
work,
extended
probability
space,
in
that,
calibrated
ensemble
used
generate
probabilistic
Using
two-year
data
from
eight
plants
Hungary,
alongside
professional
weather
forecasts
issued
by
Hungarian
Meteorological
Services,
empirically
shown
raw
model-chain
tend
be
underdispered,
but
adequate
post-processing
able
improve
calibration
and
reduce
continuous
ranked
score
ensembles
20%.
Given
fact
uncertainty
quantification
cardinal
importance
grid
integration,
extension
thought
beneficial.
Environmental Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 114032 - 114032
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Abstract
Solar
photovoltaic
(PV)
technology
offers
a
promising
path
for
addressing
energy
demand
and
mitigating
climate
change.
However,
climatic
conditions
relevant
to
the
productivity
of
solar
power
may
be
changed
in
warmer
future.
Here,
we
quantify
impact
change
on
PV
potential
over
China
based
high-resolution
projections
within
framework
Coordinated
Regional
Climate
Downscaling
Experiment
(CORDEX).
Our
results
indicate
that
annual
mean
(
POT
)
would
decrease
by
several
percent
relative
reference
period
(1986–2005)
under
climate,
with
most
pronounced
Tibetan
Plateau,
which
is
currently
solar-rich
region
China.
beyond
changes
state,
demonstrate
substantial
increase
events
extreme
low
outputs
(i.e.
those
falling
below
10th
percentile
probability
distribution
daily
anomalies).
For
instance,
frequency
projected
reach
nearly
three
times
level
Plateau
scenario
3
°C
global
warming
(similar
late-century
current
mitigation
policies).
Future
are
dominated
surface
irradiance,
while
condition
further
exacerbates
.
highlight
both
inputs
should
considered
simultaneously
when
assessing
impacts
outputs.
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 2036 - 2048
Published: May 8, 2023
Generation
from
solar
is
inherently
variable.
Through
a
strategic
combination
of
excessive
capacity
expansion
(i.e.,
overbuilding)
and
battery
storage,
the
variable
generation
can
be
cost-effectively
firmed
up,
in
that,
it
able
to
meet
required
target
with
absolute
certainty.
Firming
up
implies
additional
cost,
which
quantified
through
firm
kWh
premium.
This
paper
proposes
new
model
for
optimization
premium
either
mixed-integer
linear
program
or
bilinear
program,
depending
on
whether
generic
detailed
used.
The
(bi)linear-program
formulation
greatly
reduces
complexity
original
iterative
approach.
Additionally,
since
function
photovoltaic
prices,
we
show
how
future
price
change
affect
economics
power
delivery
true
grid
parity
eventually
achieved.
Lastly,
sensitivity
modeling
uncertainty
inter-annual
resource
analyzed.