Evaluación del estado de Salud, Nutrición, Riesgo Cardiometabólico y Alteraciones Musculoesqueléticas en Profesores Universitarios

Estudios y Perspectivas Revista Científica y Académica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 2336 - 2349

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

La salud es una parte esencial del ser humano y se define como el completo bienestar bio-psico social humano. En profesores universitarios ha reportado que entre 40% 80% de ellos, encuentran con alteraciones la salud, tales enfermedades cardiometabólicas, posturales, trastornos neurológicos sensoriales, defectos en alimentación, malos hábitos sueño, estrés bajo nivel aptitud física. Esto afecta su desempeño docentes. Se documenta por sus inadecuados vida. Participaron voluntariamente 248 516 (99 mujeres 149 hombres) quienes respondieron a invitación hizo Coordinación Recursos Humanos Universidad. encontraron prevalencias elevadas riesgo cardiometabólico población estudiada; asociadas patologías obesidad, hipertensión arterial, alimentación un capacidad física, lo disminuye años vida productiva, Nueve cada diez participantes estudio manifestaron deseo participar manera continua permanente programas para adopción estilos saludables. Estudios complementarios son necesarios intervención prevención estados ulteriores daño salud.

---

Integrated Multivariate Predictive Model of Body Composition and Lipid Profile for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 781 - 781

Published: Jan. 25, 2025

(1) Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, necessitating effective risk prediction strategies. This study was aimed at developing validating a multivariate predictive model integrating body composition lipid profile to assess cardiovascular in an adult population. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional analysis 90 participants from general Spanish population conducted. Participants were classified into groups (low, medium, high) based on systolic blood pressure. (3) Results: Descriptive multinomial logistic regression analyses revealed significant associations between specific parameters, such as visceral fat, glucose levels, waist-to-hip ratio. Visceral adiposity emerged strong predictor high risk, highlighting its critical role health. Glucose levels also significantly associated with increased underscoring importance metabolic health outcomes. Contrary expectations, markers like cholesterol triglycerides did not show variations across categories, suggesting that traditional profiles may fully capture group. Waist-to-hip ratio showed transitions, particularly low medium emphasizing fat distribution patterns. (4) Conclusions: These findings suggest composition, is crucial determinant more personalized assessment approaches move beyond markers.

Language: Английский

---

Chrononutrition behaviors in relation to diet quality and obesity: do dietary assessment methods and energy intake misreporting matter?

Nutrition Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: April 28, 2025

Inconsistent epidemiologic findings on the associations of chrononutrition behaviors with diet quality and adiposity measures may be due to use different dietary assessment methodologies a lack consideration misreporting. We aimed investigate by using questionnaires diaries, adjustment for energy intake (EI) This cross-sectional study included 1047 Japanese adults aged 20-69 years. used Chrono-Nutrition Behavior Questionnaire (CNBQ) or 11-day diaries assess (meal frequency, snack total eating timing first occasion, last duration window, midpoint) workdays non-workdays separately. Eating jetlag was defined as midpoint difference between non-workdays. Diet assessed Healthy Index-2020, based Meal-based History (MDHQ) 4-day weighed food diaries. EI misreporting evaluated Goldberg cut-off principle. Using questionnaire data (CNBQ MDHQ), we found inverse frequencies, midpoint, (P < 0.05), irrespective Also, positive meal, snack, frequencies window prevalence general obesity (body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2), abdominal (waist circumference 90 cm males; 80 females), both; many these were only evident 0.05) after In contrast, diary data, no quality, obesity, regardless (except timings occasions quality). The dependent methodology behaviors. Adjustment radically changed in questionnaire-based analysis. These suggest importance careful method selection research.

Language: Английский

---

Later eating timing in relation to an individual internal clock is associated with lower insulin sensitivity and affected by genetic factors

EBioMedicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 116, P. 105737 - 105737

Published: April 29, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Associations between temporal eating patterns and body composition in young adults: a cross-sectional study

European Journal of Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(6), P. 2071 - 2080

Published: May 3, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Association between time-of-day for eating, exercise, and sleep with blood pressure in adults with elevated blood pressure or hypertension: a systematic review

Journal of Hypertension, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 42(6), P. 951 - 960

Published: April 2, 2024

The purpose of this review is to synthesize results from studies examining the association between time-of-day for eating, exercise, and sleep with blood pressure (BP) in adults elevated BP or hypertension. Six databases were searched relevant publications which 789 identified. Ten met inclusion criteria. Four examined five one their associations BP. Results suggested that later eating ( n = 2/4) mid-point 1/1) significantly related higher multivariable models, whereas morning 3/5) evening 4/5) exercise associated lower Although small body work limited by a lack prospective, randomized controlled study designs underutilization 24 h ambulatory assessment, these provide preliminary, hypothesis-generating support independent role

Language: Английский

---

Intermittent fasting as a treatment for obesity in young people: a scoping review

npj Metabolic Health and Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Dec. 30, 2024

Intermittent fasting focuses on the timing of eating rather than diet quality or energy intake, with evidence supporting its effects weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic outcomes adults obesity. However, there is limited for feasibility efficacy young people. To address this, a scoping review was conducted to examine intermittent regimens individuals aged 10 25 treatment obesity focusing methodology, intervention parameters, outcomes, adherence, feasibility, efficacy. Due paucity this age group, adequately assess all published studies category, regardless status intention, were included review. The 34 (28 interventional 6 observational studies) 893 participants 12 25. Interventions varied 9 cohorts utilizing as an treatment. Thirteen utilized 8-h time-restricted eating. Primary risk factors (7/28), anthropometric measurements body composition (5/28), muscular performance (4/28), (1/28), others (4/28). All people reported some degree loss, although comparator groups significantly. This underscores various utilizations group highlights potential treating findings emphasize need rigorous standardized frameworks ensure comparability determine fasting's practicality depending outcome interest.

Language: Английский

---

Could chronotype be a risk factor for unhealthy eating and prediabetes?

Biological Rhythm Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 10

Published: June 5, 2024

Objective To examine the possible effects of chronotype on nutritional status and fasting blood glucose(FBG) among female university students.

Language: Английский

---

Os impactos da crononutrição e da alimentação no ciclo menstrual

Research Society and Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. e9513545799 - e9513545799

Published: May 22, 2024

O ciclo circadiano é o mecanismo de adequação do organismo à duração dia e da noite. Através dos relógios biológicos, corpo humano consegue adequar os processos fisiológicos aos acontecimentos cíclicos diários. desbalanceamento desses pode impactar negativamente no organismo, resultando em desordens metabólicas. desenvolvimento sintomas oriundos síndrome pré-menstrual depende, dentre outros fatores, relação com padrão ingestão alimentar, que agravar ou amenizar esses sintomas. A aplicação crononutrição como intervenção terapêutica restabelecimento homeostase abrandamento período menstrual tem-se mostrado promissora. Dessa maneira, objetivo desta pesquisa a análise impactos alimentar nas fases menstrual, além investigação sobre potencial nesse ciclo. As bases dados utilizadas para consulta foram SCIELO, EBSCO, CAPES, PUBMED. Verifica-se as pesquisas, geral, indicam influência direta biológicos funções metabólicas, salientar dietético uma das funcionamento metabolismo hormonal, demonstrando eficácia possibilidade Ainda assim, percebe-se escassez estudos acerca assunto, dificulta estabelecimento estratégia nutricional mais assertiva. Verificou-se, portanto, pesquisas geral demandam maior investimento tema seja fato estabelecida tratamento ocasionados menstrual.

---

Intermittent Fasting in Youth: A Scoping Review

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 1, 2024

Intermittent fasting (IF) focuses on the timing of eating rather than diet quality or energy intake, with evidence supporting its effects weight loss and cardiometabolic outcomes in adults. However, there is limited for efficacy adolescents emerging To address this, a scoping review examined IF regimens individuals aged 10 to 25, focusing methodology, intervention parameters, outcomes, adherence, feasibility, efficacy. The included 39 studies 731 participants 15 25. Methodologies varied, 18 time-restricted others requiring caloric restriction. Primary risk factors (11/29), body composition (9/29), anthropometric measurements (8/29), feasibility (2/29). Most reported significant loss. This underscores IF's potential treating obesity this age group but highlights need rigorous standardized frameworks ensure comparability determine practicality group.

Language: Английский

---