Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 29, 2024
Abstract
The
increased
global
warming
has
the
likelihood
of
recurrent
drought
hazards.
Potential
links
between
frequency
extreme
weather
events
and
have
been
suggested
by
earlier
research.
spatial
variability
meteorological
factors
over
short
distances
can
cause
distortions
in
conclusions
or
limit
scope
analysis
a
particular
region
when
values
predominate.
Therefore,
it
is
challenging
to
make
trustworthy
judgments
regarding
spatiotemporal
characteristics
regional
drought.
This
study
aims
improve
quality
accuracy
characterization
process
continuous
monitoring.
new
indicator
presented
this
called
Support
Vector
Machine
based
index
(SVM-DI).
It
created
adding
different
weights
an
SVM-based
X-bar
chart
that
displayed
with
precipitation
aggregate
data.
SVM-DI
application
site
located
Pakistan's
northern
area.
Using
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
for
pairwise
comparison,
compares
Regional
Standard
Precipitation
Index
(RSPI).
Interestingly,
compared
RSPI,
shows
more
pronounced
its
correlations
other
stations,
significantly
lower
Coefficient
Variation.
These
results
confirm
useful
tool
analysis.
methodology
offers
unique
way
reduce
impact
outliers
aggregating
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 211 - 229
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
agriculture
industry
is
undergoing
a
rapid
digital
transformation
and
growing
powerful
by
the
pillars
of
cutting-edge
approaches
like
artificial
intelligence
allied
technologies.
At
core
intelligence,
deep
learning-based
computer
vision
enables
various
activities
to
be
performed
automatically
with
utmost
precision
enabling
smart
into
reality.
Computer
techniques,
in
conjunction
high-quality
image
acquisition
using
remote
cameras,
enable
non-contact
efficient
technology-driven
solutions
agriculture.
This
review
contributes
providing
state-of-the-art
technologies
based
on
learning
that
can
assist
farmers
operations
starting
from
land
preparation
harvesting
operations.
Recent
works
area
were
analyzed
this
paper
categorized
(a)
seed
quality
analysis,
(b)
soil
(c)
irrigation
water
management,
(d)
plant
health
(e)
weed
management
(f)
livestock
(g)
yield
estimation.
also
discusses
recent
trends
such
as
generative
adversarial
networks
(GAN),
transformers
(ViT)
other
popular
architectures.
Additionally,
study
pinpoints
challenges
implementing
farmer’s
field
real-time.
overall
finding
indicates
convolutional
neural
are
corner
stone
modern
their
architectures
provide
across
terms
accuracy.
However,
success
approach
lies
building
model
dataset
real-time
solutions.
Land,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 2040 - 2040
Published: Nov. 14, 2022
Climate
change
has
caused
droughts
to
increase
in
frequency
and
severity
worldwide,
which
attracted
scientists
create
drought
prediction
models
mitigate
the
impacts
of
droughts.
One
most
important
challenges
addressing
is
developing
accurate
predict
their
discrete
characteristics,
i.e.,
occurrence,
duration,
severity.
The
current
research
examined
performance
several
different
machine
learning
models,
including
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN)
M5P
Tree
forecasting
widely
used
measure,
Standardized
Precipitation
Index
(SPI),
at
both
time
scales
(SPI
3,
SPI
6).
model
was
developed
utilizing
rainfall
data
from
two
stations
India
(i.e.,
Angangaon
Dahalewadi)
for
2000–2019,
wherein
first
14
years
are
employed
training,
while
remaining
six
validation.
subset
regression
analysis
performed
on
12
input
combinations
choose
best
combination
3
6.
sensitivity
carried
out
given
find
effective
parameter
forecasting.
all
ANN
(4,
5),
(5,
6),
(6,
7),
assessed
through
statistical
indicators,
namely,
MAE,
RMSE,
RAE,
RRSE,
r.
results
revealed
that
(t-1)
sensitive
parameters
with
highest
values
β
=
0.916,
1.017,
respectively,
SPI-3
SPI-6
7
(SPI-1/SPI-3/SPI-4/SPI-5/SPI-8/SPI-9/SPI-11)
4
(SPI-1/SPI-2/SPI-6/SPI-7)
based
higher
R2
Adjusted
lowest
MSE
values.
It
clear
r
lesser
RMSE
as
compared
7)
models.
Therefore,
superior
other
stations.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 1109 - 1109
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
The
prediction
of
hydrological
droughts
is
vital
for
surface
and
ground
waters,
reservoir
levels,
hydroelectric
power
generation,
agricultural
production,
forest
fires,
climate
change,
the
survival
living
things.
This
study
aimed
to
forecast
1-month
lead-time
in
Yesilirmak
basin.
For
this
purpose,
support
vector
regression,
Gaussian
process
regression
tree,
ensemble
tree
models
were
used
alone
combination
with
a
discrete
wavelet
transform.
Streamflow
drought
index
values
determine
droughts.
data
divided
into
70%
training
(1969–1998)
30%
(1999–2011)
testing.
performance
was
evaluated
according
various
statistical
criteria
such
as
mean
square
error,
root
means
absolute
determination
coefficient.
As
result,
it
determined
that
obtained
by
decomposing
subcomponents
transform
optimal.
In
addition,
most
effective
drought-predicting
model
using
db10
MGPR
algorithm
squared
error
0.007,
0.08,
0.04,
coefficient
(R2)
0.99
at
station
1413.
weakest
stand-alone
FGSV
(RMSE
0.88,
RMSE
0.94,
MAE
0.76,
R2
0.14).
Moreover,
revealed
main
more
accurate
predicting
short-term
than
other
wavelets.
These
results
provide
essential
information
decision-makers
planners
manage
Civil Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 2630 - 2648
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
The
Ardabil
Plain
is
pivotal
in
the
national
agricultural
sector
and
ranks
among
leading
horticultural
production
provinces.
primary
objective
of
this
study
to
enhance
environmental
sustainability
critical
vulnerable
region,
particularly
face
imminent
droughts
climate
change.
examines
impacts
change
on
agriculture
tourism
area.
It
puts
forward
suggestions
for
implementing
sustainable
practices
safeguard
well-being
local
population.
results
indicate
a
38%
reduction
precipitation,
especially
autumn
season,
with
possible
alteration
timing
strength
rainfall.
Also,
notable
decline
volume,
specific
region
plain,
has
been
observed.
currently
produces
284,182
tons
wheat,
204,980
from
irrigated
crops
79,202
rain-fed
crops.
However,
projected
future
scenario
indicates
decrease
total
wheat
209,196
tons,
160,125
49,071
This
expected
lead
net
income
loss
approximately
-$75,389,059,
-$45,095,663
attributed
-$30,293,396
findings
suggest
that
availability
water
sources
certain
regions
may
prompt
shift
farming
land
north
south
plain
promote
sustainability.
demographic
could
have
significant
financial
social
implications
region's
growth
prosperity.
Moreover,
increasing
temperatures
western
northern
pose
flood
risks
uncomfortable
travel
conditions,
concerning
given
reliance
potential
unemployment
consequences.
becomes
imperative
adopt
manage
resources
effectively
ensure
resilience
prosperity
challenges.
Doi:
10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-11-01
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