The Interlinked Rising Epidemic of Insufficient Sleep and Diabetes Mellitus

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 37 - 37

Published: March 5, 2019

For healthy existence, humans need to spend one-third of their time sleeping. Any qualitative or quantitative disturbances in sleep would result an increased prevalence obesity, metabolic disorders, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension. The paper aims highlight the growing global problem insufficient its significant impact on rising incidence diabetes mellitus. An extensive literature search was done all major databases for “insufficient sleep” “Diabetes Mellitus” this review. Shorter (<6 h) longer (>9 durations have been adversely related insulin resistance. Though relation between mellitus is more less understood, little known about how oversleeping hypersomnia (10–12 increases risk diabetes. relationship dual-sided, as chronic elevate developing resistance, while worsen quality sleep. Both significantly increase which supported by numerous community-based hospital-based epidemiological studies discussed Obstructive apnea one most common disorders characterized intermittent hypoxia sympathetic activity, thus leading a higher Sleep therapy may serve low-cost method fighting against epidemic

Language: Английский

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Trajectories of sleep disturbance and self-management of chronic conditions during COVID-19 among middle-aged and older adults

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 10, 2025

Language: Английский

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Carbohydrate and sleep: An evaluation of putative mechanisms

Frontiers in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Sept. 21, 2022

Sleep problems are extremely common in industrialized countries and the possibility that diet might be used to improve sleep has been considered. The topic reviewed many times, resulting frequent suggestion carbohydrate increases uptake of tryptophan by brain, where it is metabolized into serotonin melatonin, with this improves sleep. An alternative mechanism was proposed based on animal literature largely ignored those considering hypothesis that, as hypothalamus there glucose-sensing neurons associated sleep-wake cycle, we should consider impact carbohydrate-induced changes level blood glucose. A meta-analysis found after consuming a lower amount carbohydrate, more time spent slow-wave (SWS) less rapid-eye-movement As credibility mechanisms tended not have critically evaluated, they were considered examining their biochemical, nutritional, pharmacological plausibility. Although high consumption can increase only occurs such low levels protein relevant normal diet. After entering brain converted serotonin, neurotransmitter known influence so different aspects wakefulness, reasonable expect uniform improvement Some although exogenous dose melatonin needed cannot credibly provided This review registered International Prospective Register Systematic Reviews (CRD42020223560).

Language: Английский

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Association between sleep quality and self-care in adults with heart failure: A systematic review

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 20(3), P. 192 - 201

Published: July 16, 2020

Abstract Background Sleep disturbance is one of the most common symptoms among heart failure patients. reduces quality life and leads to higher rates mortality. It may affect ability patients perform adequate self-care. Although some research has evaluated association between sleep self-care, a synthesis recent available evidence lacking. Aims This systematic review aimed assess self-care in adults with failure. Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses methodology was used. Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO SCOPUS were searched. Observational, case-control cohort studies considered. Joanna Briggs Institute’s Critical Appraisal Tools. Results Six articles included. Association reported by three studies. One these did not find an while other two did. An medication adherence All found associations variables. Studies have measured similar but different constructs. Two assessed quality, four excessive daytime sleepiness. Half examined half adherence. Conclusions should be strengthened, seems mechanism underlying effect on remains unclear. Future longitudinal interaction analyses could useful clarify this mechanism.

Language: Английский

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Impact of Diabetes on the Symptoms of Breast Cancer Survivors

Oncology nursing forum, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 21, 2019

To examine the impact of diabetes on symptoms women with breast cancer.

Language: Английский

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Associations between fatigue, sleep disturbance and eating style in adults with type 2 diabetes: A correlational study

Journal of Clinical Nursing, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 28(17-18), P. 3200 - 3209

Published: April 19, 2019

Abstract Aims and objectives To test the hypothesis that fatigue sleep disturbance account for a significant amount of variation in eating styles among people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Background Healthy is an important component self‐care but remains major challenge. In T2D, symptoms are pervasive. However, there limited understanding whether associated style T2D. Design Correlational design. Methods This study was reported following STROBE checklist. Data were collected between February 2017 January 2018. A convenience sample 64 T2D adults completed Three‐Factor Eating Questionnaire‐R18V2 to measure (e.g., emotional eating, cognitive restraint uncontrolled eating). Diabetes distress, measured using validated questionnaires. Hierarchical regression analyses performed. Results Only age predictor ( β = −0.344) restraint. Participant demographics, psychological factor health‐related factors contribute significantly model predicting only distress 0.433). Introducing poor quality explained additional 12.0% eating. The final 24.9% eating; both 0.294) 0.360) predictors. Conclusion There strong, independent relationship patients. effect improving on should be explored. Relevance clinical practice practice, nurses recommended include detailed assessment patients diabetes. Additional conventional nutrition therapy focusing diet advice, also incorporated education by nurses.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors of fatigue in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 54(5), P. 546 - 553

Published: Dec. 27, 2021

Abstract Purpose This meta‐analysis was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors of fatigue in type 1 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods Observational studies reporting or DM were systematically searched for PubMed, Embase, CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Trial, ProQuest Dissertation Theses databases. Data extracted by two independent reviewers. A random‐effect model used data analysis. Findings We included 19 involving 7131 patients with 32 34,994 study. The pooled 44% 50%, respectively. Asia–Pacific region (e.g., Japan Australia), South America, Africa lacked reports regarding DM, North Asia Southeast DM. Depression physical activity only variables significantly correlated both (all p < 0.05). Conclusions Approximately half experienced fatigue, Our findings its can provide an evidence‐based approach managing patients. Clinical relevance emphasizes importance management Most significantly, our results on related contribute development strategies individuals

Language: Английский

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The Effect of Symptom Clusters on Quality of Life Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

The Diabetes Educator, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 45(3), P. 287 - 294

Published: March 15, 2019

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the collective effect a symptom cluster (depression, anxiety, fatigue, and impaired sleep quality) at baseline on quality life (QOL) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) over time. Methods This secondary data analysis 302 T2DM who presented both hypertension hyperlipidemia. All participants were enrolled in randomized controlled intervention testing strategies improve medication adherence. psychological symptoms QOL assessed baseline, 6 months, 12 months. Cluster used identify subgroups based severity baseline. Results Hierarchical identified 4 patient subgroups: all low severity, mild, moderate, high severity. There significant differences patients’ overall among subgroups. Compared all-low-severity subgroup, higher had poorer across 3 time points. most impacted by trait anxiety Conclusion significantly clusters T2DM. Healthcare providers should not neglect that experience. It is important assess manage these diabetes.

Language: Английский

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Psychological Distress and All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer Mortality Among Adults with and without Diabetes

Clinical Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: Volume 13, P. 555 - 565

Published: July 1, 2021

To examine the association of psychological distress with all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer mortality in US adults, verified whether associations differed between participants without diabetes.A total 485,864 adults (446,288 diabetes 39,576 diabetes) who participated National Health Interview Survey from 1997 to 2013 were linked Death Index through December 31, 2015. Psychological was measured by Kessler 6 scale (K6). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models performed estimate hazard ratios (HR) 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for mortality.We ascertained 11,746 deaths (mean follow-up, 7. 7 years) among people 51,636 (9.9 those diabetes. associated higher CVD, mortality. Compared non-diabetic distress, HRs 1.07 (1.04 1.09) mild, 1.26 (1.22 1.30) moderate 1.46 (1.38 1.55) severe distress. same reference group, diabetic 1.39 (1.33 1.44) no 1.59 (1.53 1.66) 1.90 (1.80 2.00) 1.98 (1.82 2.17) Similar also observed CVD but non-statistically significant interaction.Psychological mortality, particularly Strategies ameliorate may be important reduce this population.

Language: Английский

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An integrative review of fatigue in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Implications for self‐management and quality of life

Journal of Clinical Nursing, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 31(11-12), P. 1409 - 1427

Published: Sept. 28, 2021

Abstract Aims and objectives To synthesise empirical studies on factors related to fatigue its impact diabetes self‐management (DSM) quality of life (QOL) in adults with type 2 mellitus (T2DM). Background Fatigue is commonly reported people T2DM, a chronic condition that highly prevalent worldwide. However, holistic understanding the consequences T2DM not well synthesised. Design This integrative review used Whittemore Knafl's methodology was according Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines checklist. Methods The theory unpleasant symptoms (TOUS) as conceptual model guide review. PubMed, PsychINFO CINAHL databases were searched identify recruited peer‐reviewed, written English investigated primary or secondary outcome. Two investigators independently appraised extracted data. Results Twenty‐nine articles met inclusion criteria: 23 observational studies, two randomised controlled trials, one quasi‐experimental study three qualitative studies. All high quality. Physiological (e.g. duration, complications inflammatory biomarkers), psychological distress, depression sleep quality) situational race/ethnicity, education social support) fatigue. Studies barrier physical activity, healthy eating behaviours aspect QOL. Conclusions Multiple are T2DM. Gaps literature include multiple dimensions fatigue, effectiveness interventions alleviate experiences under‐represented populations. Relevance clinical practice supports complex origin Nurses should evaluate modifiable provide support help improve DSM QOL this population.

Language: Английский

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