Annual Research Review: The impact of Covid‐19 on psychopathology in children and young people worldwide: systematic review of studies with pre‐ and within‐pandemic data

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 64(4), P. 611 - 640

Published: Nov. 24, 2022

Background The high volume and pace of research has posed challenges to researchers, policymakers practitioners wanting understand the overall impact pandemic on children young people's mental health. We aimed search for review evidence from epidemiological studies answer question: how health changed in general population people? Methods Four databases (Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE PsychINFO) were searched October 2021, with searches updated February 2022. identify or adolescents a mean age 18 years younger at baseline, that reported change validated measure prepandemic during pandemic. Abstracts full texts double‐screened against inclusion criteria quality assessed using risk bias tool. Studies narratively synthesised, meta‐analyses performed where sufficiently similar. Results 6917 records identified, 51 included review. Only four had rating quality. highly diverse terms design, setting, timing relation pandemic, population, length follow‐up choice measure. Methodological heterogeneity limited potential conduct across studies. Whilst suggested slight deterioration some measures, overall, findings mixed, no clear pattern emerging. Conclusions Our highlight need more harmonised approach this field. Despite sometimes‐inconsistent results our studies, supports existing concerns about Covid‐19 children's services group, given even small changes can have significant provision level. Children people must be prioritised recovery, explicitly considered planning any future response.

Language: Английский

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mental health, early childhood development, and parental practices: a global scoping review

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Feb. 24, 2023

In March 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO), generating stark economic and social repercussions that directly or indirectly affected families' wellbeing health status.This review aims at mapping existing evidence on impact of maternal mental health, early childhood development, parental practices, worldwide, to identify gaps better inform future delivery care policy measures.Following protocol defined PRISMA-ScR, this scoping has searched for relevant studies published between January 2020 June 2021, selecting sources based pre-established criteria. From total 2,308 articles, data were extracted from 537 publications 35 countries all three domains.The combined stressors brought forth have exerted heavy burden mothers development young children, partly mediated its practices.Despite remaining gaps, we identified sufficient pointing an urgent need more concerted global research efforts rapid responses timely address severe pervasive negative impacts children key developmental stage.

Language: Английский

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Fertility Declines Near the End of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence of the 2022 Birth Declines in Germany and Sweden

European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(1)

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Following the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, many countries faced short-term fertility declines in 2020-2021, a development which did not materialize majority German-speaking and Nordic countries. However, more recent birth statistics show steep decline 2022. We aim to provide empirical evidence on unexpected 2022 Germany Sweden. rely monthly present seasonally adjusted Total Fertility Rates (TFR) for relate nine-month lagged rates contextual developments regarding COVID-19. The TFR dropped from 1.5-1.6 2021 1.4 early again autumn 2022, about 10% several months. In Sweden, corresponding 1.7 almost 10%. There is no association trends with changes unemployment, infection rates, or deaths, but strong vaccination programmes weakening pandemic-related restrictions. Sweden remarkable. Common explanations change during pandemic do apply. between mass vaccinations subsequent indicates that women their behaviour get vaccinated before becoming pregnant. decreased as societies were opening up normalized life conditions. novel information COVID-19-fertility nexus immediate aftermath pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and wellbeing of parents with young children: a qualitative interview study

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Dec. 1, 2021

Abstract Background Parents have faced unique challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, including mobility constraints, isolation measures, working from home, and closure of schools childcare facilities. There is presently a lack in-depth qualitative research exploring how these changes affected parents’ mental health wellbeing. Methods Semi-structured interviews with 29 parents young children. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results We identified five superordinate themes affecting participant wellbeing: (1) navigation multiple responsibilities change inside home; (2) disruption to home life; (3) usual support networks; (4) in personal relationships; (5) use coping strategies. Participants described stress exhaustion navigating pressures conflicting schooling, work, without their networks context disrupted routines. Family roles relationships sometimes tested, however, many strategies that protected wellbeing access outdoor space, spending time away family, avoiding conflict pandemic-related media coverage. Conclusions Employers must be cognisant pandemic has placed on parents, particularly women lone parents. Flexible arrangements might therefore relieve increase productivity. Coping by this study could harnessed encouraged employers policymakers promote positive times throughout beyond.

Language: Английский

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Understanding at-the-moment stress for parents during COVID-19 stay-at-home restrictions

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 279, P. 114025 - 114025

Published: May 11, 2021

Language: Английский

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Depression and anxiety among children and adolescents pre and post COVID-19: A comparative meta-analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Aug. 3, 2022

Published studies in comparing pre and post the COVID-19 pandemic depression anxiety levels among children adolescents yielded incongruent results. Therefore, there is a necessity to perform timely meta-analysis synthesize existing evidence.A total of 10 digital databases (PubMed, Web Science, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, ScienceDirect, CNKI, WanFang, CQVIP) were fully searched for eligible published before November 6, 2021. Based on quality assessment results, relevant data extracted higher quality. We combined standardized mean difference (SMD) or prevalence ratio (RR) by using random-effects models. Sensitivity analysis was further performed evaluate heterogeneity included studies.14,508 articles preliminarily identified, after stepwise screening process, 8 eventually. The results showed that SMD score measured GAD-7 0.12 (95% CI: 0.08, 0.17), an significant increase compared with period; SMDs 95% CIs COVID-18 scores PHQ-9, PHQ-8, MFQ 0.17 0.10, 0.24), 0.23 0.38), 0.11 0.06, respectively, also significantly increased period. RR 2.54 2.48, 2.60) period when pre-pandemic.Children reported deteriorated pandemic. More attention should be paid this vulnerable group. Effective, expedient, practical intervention measures which are compatible prevention control policies developed implemented maintain mental health wellbeing youths.

Language: Английский

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Using Mindfulness-Based Interventions to Support Self-regulation in Young Children: A Review of the Literature

Early Childhood Education Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 51(4), P. 693 - 703

Published: March 21, 2022

Language: Английский

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The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Pain Management: Mechanisms, Processes, and Trauma-Informed Care

Frontiers in Pain Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: June 10, 2022

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase the likelihood of reduced physical and psychological health in adulthood. Though understanding management traumatic is growing, empirical exploration ACEs clinical outcomes remains under-represented under-explored. This topical review aimed to highlight role experience chronic pain, pain services decision making by: ( 1 ) providing an overview relationship between pain; 2 identifying biopsychosocial mechanisms through which may risk persistent 3 highlighting impact on patient adherence completion treatment; 4 practical implications for management. Review findings demonstrated that are associated with increased complications, catastrophizing depression combination these factors further heightens early treatment attrition. The pervasive detrimental impacts COVID-19 pandemic their cyclical effects discussed context decline during long waitlists. highlights how people can be supported by maintaining trauma-informed practices acknowledging outcomes. Clinicians who ACE-informed have potential minimize negative influence outcomes, ultimately optimizing services.

Language: Английский

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Parental Challenges During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychological Outcomes and Risk and Protective Factors

Current Psychiatry Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(4), P. 165 - 174

Published: March 22, 2023

Language: Английский

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Parental Mental Health and Hostility Are Associated With Longitudinal Increases in Child Internalizing and Externalizing Problems During COVID-19

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: July 29, 2021

Children are at high risk for negative COVID-19 related outcomes. The present longitudinal study assessed (1) changes in child internalizing and externalizing problems from before to during the pandemic (2) whether parent mental health (depression, anxiety, stress) or parenting behavior were associated with problems. Sixty eight mother-child dyads participated this study. approximately five years-old time of enrollment between ages 7–9 years old follow-up survey. Parenting behavior, parental depression, perceived stress measured using validated questionnaires. experienced greater ( t = 6.46, p < 0.001) 6.13, compared pandemic. After taking into account gender COVID-related stressors, hostility was uniquely (β 0.355, SE 0.178, 0.05), while maternal anxiety increases 0.513, 0.208, 0.05). Findings highlight need supports families limit impact on health.

Language: Английский

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