Unequal climate impacts on global values of natural capital

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 625(7996), P. 722 - 727

Published: Dec. 18, 2023

Abstract Ecosystems generate a wide range of benefits for humans, including some market goods as well other that are not directly reflected in activity 1 . Climate change will alter the distribution ecosystems around world and flow these 2,3 However, specific implications ecosystem changes human welfare remain unclear, they depend on nature changes, value affected extent to which communities rely natural systems their well-being 4 Here we estimate country-level economic production non-market resulting from climate-change-induced shifts terrestrial vegetation cover, projected by dynamic global models (DGVMs) driven general circulation climate models. Our results show annual population-weighted mean valued wealth accounts World Bank be reduced 9.2% 2100 under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP2-6.0 with respect baseline no scenario average gross domestic product (GDP) is −1.3% GDP. Because lower-income countries more reliant capital, GDP effects regressive. Approximately 90% damages borne poorest 50% regions, whereas wealthiest 10% experience only 2% losses.

Language: Английский

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Effects of floral resources on honey bee populations in Mexico: Using dietary metabarcoding to examine landscape quality in agroecosystems

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(6)

Published: June 1, 2024

Abstract The decline of honey bee populations significantly impacts the human food supply due to poor pollination and yield decreases essential crop species. Given reduction pollinators, research into critical landscape components, such as floral resource availability land use change, might provide valuable information about nutritional status health colonies. To address this issue, we examine effects factors like agricultural area, urban climatic factors, including maximum temperature, minimum relative humidity, precipitation, on hive 326 colonies across varying landscapes in Mexico. DNA metabarcoding facilitated precise identification pollen from 267 plant species, encompassing 243 genera 80 families, revealing a primary herb‐based diet. Areas characterized by high diversity exhibited greater within colony. Conversely, situated regions with higher proportions demonstrated lower density. ambient temperature outside hives positively correlated diversity, aligning simultaneous decrease humidity influenced both density colony foraged pollen. Our national‐level study investigated dietary size different habitat types, latitudes, conditions, varied levels types disturbances. This effort was taken gain better insight mechanisms driving declines populations. illustrates need for more biodiverse landscapes, preservation diverse habitats, conservation natural semi‐natural spaces. These measures can help improve quality other well restore ecosystem processes, pest control.

Language: Английский

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Compound and cascading droughts and heatwaves decrease maize yields by nearly half in Sinaloa, Mexico

npj natural hazards., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(1)

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Abstract The impact of droughts and heatwaves on agriculture losses has been exacerbated by the occurrence compound cascading events. Here we present a study that evaluates these events both as singly maize yield in Sinaloa Mexico from 1990 to 2022, using WOFOST crop model. Drought heatwave were identified Standardized Precipitation Index threshold method, respectively. Results show reduction (25%) is found during extreme drought events, emphasizing vulnerability farming unfavorable conditions. While alone did not significant yields, amplified loss yields up 44% compared normal This highlights need for adaptive strategies sustain food security especially context multi hazard framework.

Language: Английский

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The impact of climate variability on agricultural employment in Mexico from 1980–2017

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. e0313891 - e0313891

Published: Feb. 10, 2025

Employment in the agricultural sector is highly dependent on climate. Most jobs worldwide rely predictable precipitation, terms of both quantity and seasonality. Mexico a largely agrarian country, with at least 20 million people directly reliant food production for livelihoods. However, research relationship between climate variability employment limited nation, complicating development effective adaptation strategies to drought change. This study aims address this gap, by analyzing changes farmers livestock producers national level past five decades (1980 2017) its long-term precipitation variability. We employed governmental datasets from surveys annual scale seasonally within each year. found negative total precipitation. In particular, showed correlation current-year (p = 0.06, cor -0.33), while rainfed agriculture was linked previous year’s rainfall 0.07, -0.33). It likely that pattern driven positive planted cropland area (p<0.05, 0.19) income 0.18). also as many 10 left employments year during dry season. Finally, continues pose challenge, it may have contributed ages 23 35 leave recent years, compared 15 19 1990s. These findings underscore need policies mitigate impacts years livelihoods inform building resilience sector.

Language: Английский

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Unravelling the effects of climate change on the soil-plant-atmosphere interactions: A critical review

Soil & Environmental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100130 - 100130

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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GESTÃO DO CUIDADO EM UNIDADES DE TRATAMENTO INTENSIVO NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

The objective was to identify the health work relationship conditions of military firefighters 4th Military Firefighter Battalion Paraíba, being quantitative, descriptive, transversal and field type.The population constituted by 58 Firefighters Belonging Paraíba.Two questionnaires were used: first questionnaire for Quality Life Health Assessment (QVS-80) modified second used adapted Goldberg.The results show that soldiers Paraiba who participated in research had long working hours resulting a direct effect decreasing time available other physical activities, raising harmful demands favoring problems.Weight overload problems with ergonomics have been variables most pointed out study as predictive appearance firefighters.Wide service days produce difficulties personal, social family relationships, addition influencing care, thus leading occupational diseases.With this, workers end up reducing exercises could help their performance reduction problems.This recommends specific actions, especially adapting environment terms aimed at conditioning, aiming preserve well-being these so they remain active collaborate even more regional society, ensuring compliance mission safeguard lives property population.

Language: Английский

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Abordagens e estratégias para a Saúde Pública e Saúde Coletiva 5

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

The objective was to identify the health work relationship conditions of military firefighters 4th Military Firefighter Battalion Paraíba, being quantitative, descriptive, transversal and field type.The population constituted by 58 Firefighters Belonging Paraíba.Two questionnaires were used: first questionnaire for Quality Life Health Assessment (QVS-80) modified second used adapted Goldberg.The results show that soldiers Paraiba who participated in research had long working hours resulting a direct effect decreasing time available other physical activities, raising harmful demands favoring problems.Weight overload problems with ergonomics have been variables most pointed out study as predictive appearance firefighters.Wide service days produce difficulties personal, social family relationships, addition influencing care, thus leading occupational diseases.With this, workers end up reducing exercises could help their performance reduction problems.This recommends specific actions, especially adapting environment terms aimed at conditioning, aiming preserve well-being these so they remain active collaborate even more regional society, ensuring compliance mission safeguard lives property population.

Language: Английский

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ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO USO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

The objective was to identify the health work relationship conditions of military firefighters 4th Military Firefighter Battalion Paraíba, being quantitative, descriptive, transversal and field type.The population constituted by 58 Firefighters Belonging Paraíba.Two questionnaires were used: first questionnaire for Quality Life Health Assessment (QVS-80) modified second used adapted Goldberg.The results show that soldiers Paraiba who participated in research had long working hours resulting a direct effect decreasing time available other physical activities, raising harmful demands favoring problems.Weight overload problems with ergonomics have been variables most pointed out study as predictive appearance firefighters.Wide service days produce difficulties personal, social family relationships, addition influencing care, thus leading occupational diseases.With this, workers end up reducing exercises could help their performance reduction problems.This recommends specific actions, especially adapting environment terms aimed at conditioning, aiming preserve well-being these so they remain active collaborate even more regional society, ensuring compliance mission safeguard lives property population.

Language: Английский

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ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DO CLONAZEPAM EM RELAÇÃO A MEDICAMENTOS GENÉRICOS E DE REFERÊNCIA

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

The objective was to identify the health work relationship conditions of military firefighters 4th Military Firefighter Battalion Paraíba, being quantitative, descriptive, transversal and field type.The population constituted by 58 Firefighters Belonging Paraíba.Two questionnaires were used: first questionnaire for Quality Life Health Assessment (QVS-80) modified second used adapted Goldberg.The results show that soldiers Paraiba who participated in research had long working hours resulting a direct effect decreasing time available other physical activities, raising harmful demands favoring problems.Weight overload problems with ergonomics have been variables most pointed out study as predictive appearance firefighters.Wide service days produce difficulties personal, social family relationships, addition influencing care, thus leading occupational diseases.With this, workers end up reducing exercises could help their performance reduction problems.This recommends specific actions, especially adapting environment terms aimed at conditioning, aiming preserve well-being these so they remain active collaborate even more regional society, ensuring compliance mission safeguard lives property population.

Language: Английский

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RELAÇÃO TRABALHO SAÚDE DOS BOMBEIROS MILITARES DO 4o BATALHÃO DE BOMBEIRO MILITAR DA PARAÍBA

Published: Jan. 16, 2025

The objective was to identify the health work relationship conditions of military firefighters 4th Military Firefighter Battalion Paraíba, being quantitative, descriptive, transversal and field type.The population constituted by 58 Firefighters Belonging Paraíba.Two questionnaires were used: first questionnaire for Quality Life Health Assessment (QVS-80) modified second used adapted Goldberg.The results show that soldiers Paraiba who participated in research had long working hours resulting a direct effect decreasing time available other physical activities, raising harmful demands favoring problems.Weight overload problems with ergonomics have been variables most pointed out study as predictive appearance firefighters.Wide service days produce difficulties personal, social family relationships, addition influencing care, thus leading occupational diseases.With this, workers end up reducing exercises could help their performance reduction problems.This recommends specific actions, especially adapting environment terms aimed at conditioning, aiming preserve well-being these so they remain active collaborate even more regional society, ensuring compliance mission safeguard lives property population.

Language: Английский

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