Membranes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 158 - 158
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
When
discharged
into
wastewater,
pharmaceuticals
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs)
become
microorganic
contaminants
are
among
the
largest
groups
of
emerging
pollutants.
Human,
animal,
aquatic
organisms'
exposures
to
PPCPs
have
linked
them
an
array
carcinogenic,
mutagenic,
reproductive
toxicity
risks.
For
this
reason,
various
methods
being
implemented
remove
from
water
bodies.
This
report
critically
reviews
these
suggests
improvements
removal
strategies.
Biological,
physical,
chemical
such
as
biological
degradation,
adsorption,
membrane
filtration,
advanced
electrical
oxidation
common
used.
However,
processes
were
not
integrated
most
studies
take
advantage
different
mechanisms
specific
each
process
synergistic
in
that
differ
their
physical
characteristics
(charge,
molecular
weight,
hydrophobicity,
hydrogen
bonding,
structure).
In
review
articles
published
date,
very
little
information
is
available
on
use
for
removing
PPCPs.
attempts
fill
gap
with
our
knowledge.
Water-Energy Nexus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 74 - 95
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
Environmental
contaminants
have
emerged
significantly
due
to
the
enormous
consumption
of
medications,
personal-care
products,
antibiotics,
and
hormones
for
cosmetic
health
reasons.
Emerging
pollutants
(EPs),
often
alluded
as
contaminants,
become
a
massive
concern
entire
populace
their
immense
critical
environmental
human
hazards.
EPs
broad
range
effects.
emanate
from
either
or
animal
origins,
with
ability
permeate
streams
instantaneously
gradually
through
soils.
Consequently,
potable
water
sources
will
get
tainted,
quality
degrade,
conditions
emerge.
For
more
than
decade,
research
has
been
conducted
on
various
pollutants,
but
this
developing
class
mainly
comprises
those
fertilizer,
pharmaceutical,
personal
care
industries.
Even
in
lower
quantities,
majority
evolving
may
be
harmful
people
marine
life.
These
chemicals
lack
defined
limits
because
treatment
facilities
require
sources.
The
prevalence
deterioration
aquatic
environments,
particularly
surface
groundwater,
is
severe
problem.
technologies
utilize
methodologies,
including
physicochemical,
biological,
modern
oxidation
processes,
regardless
benefits
limitations.
Water,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1527 - 1527
Published: May 29, 2021
As
the
most
important
resource
for
life,
water
has
been
a
central
issue
on
international
agenda
several
decades.
Yet,
world’s
supply
of
clean
freshwater
is
steadily
decreasing
due
to
extensive
agricultural
demand
irrigated
lands.
Therefore,
resources
should
be
used
with
greater
efficiency,
and
use
non-traditional
resources,
such
as
Treated
Wastewater
(TW),
increased.
Reusing
TW
could
an
alternative
option
increase
resources.
Thus,
many
countries
have
decided
turn
wastewater
into
irrigation
help
meet
urban
address
shortages.
However,
because
nature
that
water,
there
are
potential
problems
associated
its
in
irrigation.
Some
major
concerns
health
hazards,
salinity
build-up,
toxicity
hazards.
The
objectives
this
comprehensive
literature
review
illuminate
importance
using
source
assess
effects
soil
fertility
other
properties,
plants,
public
health.
reveals
reuse
become
part
extension
program
boosting
utilization.
uncontrolled
application
waters
unfavorable
both
soils
especially
long-term.
To
reduce
these
when
irrigation,
proper
guidelines
management
followed
limit
negative
significantly.
