Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
327, P. 121626 - 121626
Published: April 11, 2023
The
presence
and
distribution
of
emerging
organic
contaminants
(EOCs)
in
freshwater
environments
is
a
key
issue
India
globally,
particularly
due
to
ecotoxicological
potential
antimicrobial
resistance
concerns.
Here
we
have
investigated
the
composition
spatial
EOCs
surface
water
along
∼500
km
segment
iconic
River
Ganges
(Ganga)
tributaries
middle
Gangetic
Plain
Northern
India.
Using
broad
screening
approach,
11
samples,
identified
51
EOCs,
comprising
pharmaceuticals,
agrochemicals,
lifestyle
industrial
chemicals.
Whilst
majority
detected
were
mixture
pharmaceuticals
chemicals
(and
sucralose)
occurred
at
highest
concentrations.
Ten
are
priority
compounds
(e.g.
sulfamethoxazole,
diuron,
atrazine,
chlorpyrifos,
perfluorooctane
sulfonate
(PFOS),
perfluorobutane
sulfonate,
thiamethoxam,
imidacloprid,
clothianidin
diclofenac).
In
almost
50%
sulfamethoxazole
concentrations
exceeded
predicted
no-effect
(PNECs)
for
ecological
toxicity.
A
significant
downstream
reduction
was
observed
Ganga
between
Varanasi
(Uttar
Pradesh)
Begusarai
(Bihar),
likely
reflecting
dilution
effects
associated
with
three
major
tributaries,
all
considerably
lower
EOC
than
main
channel.
Sorption
and/or
redox
controls
some
clopidol),
as
well
relatively
high
degree
mixing
within
river.
We
discuss
environmental
relevance
persistence
several
parent
(notably
carbamazepine,
metribuzin
fipronil)
transformation
products.
Associations
other
hydrochemical
parameters
including
excitation
emission
matrix
(EEM)
fluorescence
indicated
positive,
significant,
compound-specific
correlations
tryptophan-,
fulvic-
humic-like
fluorescence.
This
study
expands
baseline
characterization
Indian
contributes
an
improved
understanding
sources
on
large
river
systems.
Hydrobiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 395 - 409
Published: June 14, 2023
The
presence
of
pharmaceuticals
in
the
aquatic
environment
presents
a
challenge
to
modern
science.
most
significant
impact
this
can
induce
is
emergence
antibiotic
resistance,
which
lead
global
health
emergency.
It
important
note
that
not
limited
resistance.
Pharmaceuticals
also
affect
behaviour
and
reproductive
systems
organisms,
with
cascading
effects
on
entire
ecosystems.
Numerous
studies
have
reported
due
uncontrolled
disposal
polluted
domestic,
agricultural,
industrial
wastewater
water
bodies.
This
work
discusses
potential
one
hand
are
highly
for
mankind,
yet
their
non-judicious
usage
equally
intriguing
problematic
conditions
systems.
Pathways
through
pharmaceutics
make
way
into
bodies
discussed.
Furthermore,
risk
imposed
by
life
elaborated.
possible
pragmatic
remediation
methods
pharmaceutical
products
be
treated
Emphasis
placed
phytoremediation
advanced
oxidative
process,
factors
affecting
efficacy
these
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 526 - 526
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Public
health,
production
and
preservation
of
food,
development
environmentally
friendly
(cosmeto-)textiles
plastics,
synthesis
processes
using
green
technology,
improvement
water
quality,
among
other
domains,
can
be
controlled
with
the
help
chitosan.
It
has
been
demonstrated
that
this
biopolymer
exhibits
advantageous
properties,
such
as
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
antimicrobial
effect,
mucoadhesive
film-forming
capacity,
elicitor
plant
defenses,
coagulant-flocculant
ability,
synergistic
effect
adjuvant
along
substances
materials.
In
part,
its
versatility
is
attributed
to
presence
ionizable
reactive
primary
amino
groups
provide
strong
chemical
interactions
small
inorganic
organic
substances,
macromolecules,
ions,
cell
membranes/walls.
Hence,
chitosan
used
either
create
new
materials
or
modify
properties
conventional
applied
on
an
industrial
scale.
Considering
relevance
strategic
topics
around
world,
review
integrates
recent
studies
key
background
information
constructed
by
different
researchers
designing
chitosan-based
potential
applications
in
aforementioned
concerns.
Geosystems and Geoenvironment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 100210 - 100210
Published: May 20, 2023
Different
natural
and
anthropogenic
processes
cause
pollution
of
various
water
bodies
worldwide
creating
numerous
health
problems
for
humans.
This
causes
serious
concern
as
is
a
basic
necessity
to
all
living
beings,
needs
be
adequately
monitored
managed
prevent
its
contamination.
If
found
contaminated,
the
cleaned
using
suitable
treatment
methods
keeping
in
view
WHO
regulations
before
it
intended
purpose
(drinking,
irrigation,
etc.).
Application
different
ICP-MS
techniques
such
classical
ICP-MS,
ICP-MS/MS,
ICP-TOF-MS,
HR-ICP-MS,
MH-ICP-MS,
MC-ICP-MS
qualitative
quantitative
determination
toxic
metals,
isotopes
and,
metal
species,
effective
monitoring
other
pollutants
drinking
water,
surface
groundwater,
industrial
effluents,
used
aquaculture
industries
focal
point
this
article.
In
general,
concentrations
major,
minor,
trace
element
composition
samples
are
influenced
mainly
by
bedrock
geology
emergence,
well
residence
time
depth
aquifer.
For
better
management
resources,
necessary
have
comprehensive
understanding
quality
(with
respect
physical,
chemical,
biological)
requirements,
sustainability
groundwater
from
particular
source.
Identifying
sources
contamination,
risks
associated,
application
technique(s)
supplied
public
consumption.
It
also
intensify
our
studies
on
species
(e.g.,
As3+,
Cr6+
methyl
mercury)
their
effects
human
health,
regulatory
limits
water.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
278, P. 116420 - 116420
Published: May 2, 2024
Emerging
contaminants
(ECs)
are
a
diverse
group
of
unregulated
pollutants
increasingly
present
in
the
environment.
These
contaminants,
including
pharmaceuticals,
personal
care
products,
endocrine
disruptors,
and
industrial
chemicals,
can
enter
environment
through
various
pathways
persist,
accumulating
food
chain
posing
risks
to
ecosystems
human
health.
This
comprehensive
review
examines
chemical
characteristics,
sources,
varieties
ECs.
It
critically
evaluates
current
understanding
their
environmental
health
impacts,
highlighting
recent
advancements
challenges
detection
analysis.
The
also
assesses
existing
regulations
policies,
identifying
shortcomings
proposing
potential
enhancements.
ECs
pose
significant
wildlife
by
disrupting
animal
hormones,
causing
genetic
alterations
that
diminish
diversity
resilience,
altering
soil
nutrient
dynamics
physical
Furthermore,
increasing
health,
hormonal
disruptions,
antibiotic
resistance,
disruption,
neurological
effects,
carcinogenic
other
long-term
impacts.
To
address
these
critical
issues,
offers
recommendations
for
future
research,
emphasizing
areas
requiring
further
investigation
comprehend
full
implications
contaminants.
suggests
increased
funding
support
development
advanced
technologies,
establishment
standardized
methods,
adoption
precautionary
regulations,
enhanced
public
awareness
education,
cross-sectoral
collaboration,
integration
scientific
research
into
policy-making.
By
implementing
solutions,
we
improve
our
ability
detect,
monitor,
manage
ECs,
reducing
risks.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(10), P. 4208 - 4208
Published: May 20, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
discharge
of
various
emerging
pollutants,
chemicals,
and
dyes
in
water
wastewater
has
represented
one
prominent
human
problems.
Since
pollution
is
directly
related
to
health,
highly
resistant
compounds
aquatic
environments
will
pose
many
potential
risks
health
all
living
beings.
Therefore,
a
very
acute
problem
that
constantly
increased
years
with
expansion
industries.
Consequently,
choosing
efficient
innovative
treatment
methods
remove
contaminants
crucial.
Among
advanced
oxidation
processes,
electrochemical
(EO)
most
common
effective
method
for
removing
persistent
pollutants
from
municipal
industrial
wastewater.
However,
despite
great
progress
using
EO
treat
real
wastewater,
there
are
still
gaps.
This
due
lack
comprehensive
information
on
operating
parameters
which
affect
process
its
costs.
this
paper,
among
scientific
articles,
impact
operational
performances,
comparison
between
different
reactor
configurations,
report
general
mechanisms
organic
have
been
reported.
Moreover,
an
evaluation
cost
analysis
energy
consumption
requirements
also
discussed.
Finally,
combination
photocatalysis
(PC),
called
photoelectrocatalysis
(PEC),
discussed
reviewed
briefly.
article
shows
direct
relationship
important
amount
costs
final
removal
efficiency
pollutants.
Optimal
conditions
can
be
achieved
by
paying
special
attention
design,
lead
higher
more
treatment.
The
rapid
development
impacted
other
green
result
approaches
face
pressing
challenge.
PEC
proved
promising
degradation
technology,
renewable
sources
adopted
as
primer
perform
environmentally
friendly