Environmental Entomology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 138 - 148
Published: Oct. 16, 2020
The
spread
and
impact
of
invasive
species
in
exotic
ranges
can
be
mitigated
by
increased
understanding
pest
invasion
dynamics.
Here,
we
used
geospatial
analyses
habitat
suitability
modeling
to
characterize
the
an
important
vineyard
pest,
vine
mealybug
(Planococcus
ficus
Signoret,
Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae),
using
nearly
15,000
trapping
records
from
throughout
Napa
County,
California,
between
2012
2017.
Spatial
autocorrelation
among
P.
detections
was
strongest
at
distances
~250
m
detectable
regional
scales
(up
40
km),
estimates
rate
directionality
were
highly
idiosyncratic,
detection
hotspots
spatiotemporally
dynamic.
Generalized
linear
model,
boosted
regression
tree,
random
forest
methods
performed
well
predicting
for
ficus.
most
predictors
occurrence
a
positive
effect
precipitation
driest
month,
negative
effects
elevation
distance
nearest
winery.
Our
results
indicate
that
250-m
quarantine
treatment
zones
around
are
likely
sufficient
encompass
local
establishment
spread,
implementing
localized
regulatory
procedures
may
limit
inadvertent
via
anthropogenic
pathways.
Finally,
surveys
presence
>300
sites
validated
significantly
positively
associated
with
frequency
occurrence.
findings
predictions
offer
robust
tool
identifying
areas
study
region
risk
future
prioritizing
locations
early
preventative
management
efforts.
Biological Invasions,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
22(1), P. 75 - 100
Published: Dec. 31, 2019
Abstract
The
2016
–
2018
National
Invasive
Species
Council
(
NISC
)
Management
Plan
and
Executive
Order
13751
call
for
US
federal
agencies
to
foster
technology
development
application
address
invasive
species
their
impacts.
This
paper
complements
draws
on
an
Innovation
Summit,
review
of
advanced
biotechnologies
applicable
management,
a
survey
that
respond
these
high-level
directives.
We
provide
assessment
government
capacities
the
early
detection
rapid
response
(EDRR)
through
advances
in
application;
examples
emerging
technologies
detection,
identification,
reporting,
species;
guidance
fostering
further
advancements
technologies.
Throughout
paper,
we
how
are
applying
improve
programmatic
effectiveness
cost-efficiencies.
also
highlight
outstanding
technology-related
needs
identified
by
overcome
barriers
enacting
EDRR.
Examples
include
improvements
research
facility
infrastructure,
data
mobilization
across
wide
range
parameters
(from
genetic
landscape
scales),
promotion
support
filling
key
gaps
technological
capacity
(e.g.,
portable,
field-ready
devices
with
automated
capacities),
greater
investments
prizes
challenge
competitions.
Journal of Economic Entomology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
114(1), P. 14 - 23
Published: Nov. 10, 2020
Abstract
Native
and
nonnative
insects
diseases
can
result
in
detrimental
impacts
to
trees
forests,
including
the
loss
of
economic
resources
ecosystem
services.
Increases
globalization
changing
human
behaviors
have
created
new
anthropogenic
pathways
for
long
distance
pest
dispersal.
In
North
America,
literature
suggests
that
once
a
forest
or
tree
is
established,
movement
firewood
by
general
public
recreational
home
heating
purposes
one
primary
its
Understanding
perceptions
essential
inform
most
effective
strategies
modifying
dispersal
humans.
This
scoping
review
seeks
assess
trends
gaps
existing
literature,
as
well
patterns
behavior
related
through
America.
We
identified
76
documents
addressed
this
topic
which
we
applied
inclusion
exclusion
criteria
select
articles
further
analysis.
Twenty-five
met
were
categorized
based
on
five
themes:
1)
insect
incidence
firewood,
2)
via
3)
movement,
4)
treatments,
5)
rule
compliance.
The
selected
show
suggest
presents
risk
dispersal,
but
be
modified,
compliance,
monitoring,
treatments
should
strengthened.
found
limited
research
about
western
United
States,
Mexico,
Canada,
various
species
other
organisms,
regulation
management,
awareness,
behavioral
dimensions
movement.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2022
In
2019,
in
southern
Italy
(Campania)
there
was
an
outbreak
of
a
sap
beetle
infesting
stored
walnut
fruits.
A
monitoring
activity
started
to
assess
the
spread
and
impact
pest
orchards
warehouses,
integrative
characterization
led
identify
as
Carpophilus
truncatus.
This
species
has
been
Europe
for
long
time,
rare
harmless
until
recently.
We
show
also
that
this
is
same
recently
recorded
other
two
continents,
Latin
America
Australia,
where
it
causing
massive
damage
on
almond
The
sharing
mitochondrial
haplotype
among
populations
three
continents
suggests
worldwide
invasion
might
be
ongoing.
Geographic
Profiling
approach
determined
more
virulent
population
first
introduced
Italy,
climate
conditions
areas
C.
truncatus
currently
widespread
harmful
indicate
entire
walnuts
world
production
jeopardy
could
adapt
any
main
areas.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(6), P. 727 - 727
Published: June 20, 2023
Over
the
past
decade,
Halyomorpha
halys
has
become
one
of
main
threats
to
hazelnut
production.
Its
trophic
activity
makes
kernels
inedible
due
strongly
detrimental
effects
on
organoleptic
quality.
management
in
Italy
is
still
tricky
lack
effective
native
biocontrol
agents
and
authorized
insecticides.
A
field
test
was
performed
San
Giovanni
(SG)
Tonda
Romana
(TR)
cultivars
(early
late
ripening,
respectively)
assess
intensity
cimiciato
damage
with
different
pest
approaches
(no
insecticide
integrated
management,
IPM).
Moreover,
phenological
analysis
fruits
monitoring
stink
bug
species
by
traps
plant
beating
were
carried
out.
In
untreated
plots,
SG
cv
showed
a
higher
incidence
respect
TR
(40%
SG–NI
vs.
23%
TR–NI).
This
probably
phases
which
bugs
injured
fruits.
fact,
bites
provoke
kinds
injuries
(blanks,
shriveled,
cimiciato)
according
fruit’s
development
period.
Indeed,
period
highest
insect
occurrence
field,
early
kernel
expansion,
phase
are
more
likely
defects.
Lastly,
IPM
did
not
provide
sufficient
fruit
protection
(19%
SG–IPM
11%
TR–IPM).
The
interaction
between
hazelnuts
brown
marmorated
represents
critical
aspect
understanding
implementing
strategies
for
controlling
this
key
trees.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60, P. 127067 - 127067
Published: March 7, 2021
Healthy
Trees
–
People
(HT-HP)
is
an
outreach
and
education
program
created
to
enlist
train
participants
in
exotic
pest
detection
while
providing
them
with
structured
opportunities
connect
urban
nature
increase
their
physical
emotional
health.
HT-
HP
creates
infrastructure
engagement
by
the
populace
tree
canopy.
The
solicits
engage
8-week
intervention
designed
expand
capacity
detect
non-native
insect
pests
pathogens,
increasing
activity,
raising
awareness
of
healthy
lifestyle
choices,
improving
health
participants.
Program
were
trained
identification
provide
'eyes
on
ground'
that
can
contribute
detection,
reducing
risk
establishment,
sustainability
canopies.
Participants
this
pilot
reported
significant
improvements
knowledge
care,
of,
ability
identify
selected
invasive
pests,
improved
mindfulness.
nimble,
easily
adaptable,
serves
as
a
unique
model
could
include
tailored
detection.
citizen
scientists
usage
parks.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Sept. 3, 2020
The
samurai
wasp,
Trissolcus
japonicus
is
the
predominant
egg
parasitoid
of
brown
marmorated
stink
bug,
Halyomorpha
halys
in
its
native
ranges
China.
(E)-2-decenal
a
major
component
alarm
pheromone
H.
halys,
an
important
invasive
insect
pest
with
significant
economic
importance.
T.
can
be
strongly
repelled
by
(E)-2-decenal,
and
thus
it's
host
location
efficiency
would
reduced
field.
Better
understanding
on
molecular
basis
olfactory
reception
this
may
provide
opportunities
to
develop
novel
approaches
enhance
biological
control
efficacy
against
halys.
We
identified
three
classical
Odorant
Binding
Proteins
(OBPs)
from
transcriptome
sequencing.
Thus,
OBPs
were
expressed
heterologous
expression
system,
harvested,
then
challenged
binding
assay
experiments.
TjapOBP2
showed
highest
ability
compared
TjapOBP1
TjapOBP3.
Our
results
unambiguously
suggest
that
play
role
discriminating
could
possible
target
for
further
intervention
parasitoid-host
system.