Journal of Pest Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
96(2), P. 785 - 796
Published: June 24, 2022
Abstract
The
invasive
fly
Drosophila
suzukii
is
a
pest
that
can
infest
diverse
range
of
intact,
ripening
fruits,
using
its
serrated
ovipositor.
This
constitutes
different
niche
compared
to
the
rotting
fruits
ancestors
use,
especially
because
these
intact
have
limited
quantities
microbes
and
soluble
nutrients
for
developing
larvae.
To
investigate
potential
role
microbial
associations
in
expansion
this
fly,
we
characterized
bacterial
fungal
communities
D.
various
wild
from
which
they
developed.
assess
cross-generational
associations,
also
lab-reared
populations
their
communities.
Diversity
metrics
differed
significantly
between
flies
fruits.
Different
fruit
types
varied
substantially
composition,
while
showed
relatively
uniform
communities,
irrespective
source
developed
on.
After
approximately
ten
generations
lab-rearing,
still
considerable
overlap
with
those
flies.
Fungal
larger
resemblance,
substantial
on
had
Our
study
thus
reports
community
structure
pests
largely
reflects
breeding
substrates,
might
formed
more
persistent
some
bacteria
transmit
across
generations.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2021
Abstract
The
diverse
flora
of
the
Atlantic
Forest
is
fertile
ground
for
discovering
new
chemical
structures
with
insecticidal
activity.
presence
species
belonging
to
genus
Baccharis
particular
interest,
as
these
have
shown
promise
in
pest
management
applications.
objective
this
study
chemically
identify
constituents
expressed
leaves
seven
(
B.
anomala
DC.,
calvescens
mesoneura
milleflora
oblongifolia
Pers.,
trimera
(Less)
DC.
and
uncinella
DC.)
evaluate
toxicological
morphological
effects
caused
by
essential
oils
(EOs)
on
larvae
adults
Drosophila
suzukii
(Diptera:
Drosophilidae).
Chemical
analysis
using
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
(GC–MS)
indicated
that
limonene
was
main
common
constituent
all
species.
This
isolation,
well
EOs
,
mortality
over
80%
D.
at
a
discriminatory
concentration
80
mg
L
−1
bioassays
ingestion
topical
application.
These
results
are
similar
effect
spinosyn-based
synthetic
insecticides
(spinetoram
75
)
120
h
after
exposure.
Limonene
from
had
lowest
LC
50
90
values
relative
spinosyn
azadirachtin
(12
g
both
bioassays.
However,
they
showed
same
time
toxicity
spinetoram
when
applied
(LT
ranging
4.6
8.7
h)
application
bioassay.
In
olfactometry
tests,
92%
females
repellent
behavior
exposed
limonene.
Likewise,
significantly
reduced
number
eggs
artificial
fruits
(≅
7.6
fruit
),
differing
control
treatment
water
(17.2
acetone
(17.6
).
According
histological
analyses,
L3
physiological
alterations
deformations
exposure
treatments
containing
limonene,
which
resulted
high
larval,
pupal,
adult
mortality.
view
results,
their
isolated
constituent,
proved
be
promising
alternatives
developing
bioinsecticides
manage
.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 1552 - 1552
Published: July 21, 2021
Following
the
concept
of
holobiont,
insect-microbiota
interactions
play
an
important
role
in
insect
biology.
Many
examples
host-associated
microorganisms
have
been
reported
to
drastically
influence
biological
processes
such
as
development,
physiology,
nutrition,
survival,
immunity,
or
even
vector
competence.
While
a
huge
number
studies
on
insect-associated
microbiota
focused
bacteria,
other
microbial
partners
including
fungi
comparatively
neglected.
Yeasts,
which
establish
mostly
commensal
symbiotic
relationships
with
their
host,
can
dominate
mycobiota
certain
insects.
This
review
presents
key
advances
and
progress
research
field
highlighting
diversity
yeast
communities
associated
insects,
well
impact
life-history
traits,
behavior.
Journal of Chemical Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(11), P. 830 - 846
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Chemical
control
of
Drosophila
suzukii
(Diptera:
Drosophilidae)
based
on
the
use
insecticides
is
particularly
challenging
as
insect
attacks
ripening
fruits
shortly
before
harvest.
An
alternative
strategy
may
rely
yeasts
phagostimulants
and
baits,
applied
canopy
attract-and-kill
formulations.
The
aim
this
research
was
to
identify
most
attractive
among
six
yeast
species
for
D.
:
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
,
Hanseniaspora
uvarum
Clavispora
santaluciae
Saccharomycopsis
vini
Issatchenkia
terricola
Metschnikowia
pulcherrima
.
volatile
profile
C
described
first
time.
Behavioural
experiments
identified
H.
S.
yeasts.
characterization
headspace
volatiles
using
direct
(DHS)
solid-phase
microextraction
(SPME)
revealed
several
strain-specific
compounds.
With
DHS
injection,
19
were
characterised,
while
SPME
71
compounds
constituting
headspace.
Both
analyses
terpenoids
including
β-ocimene,
citronellol,
(
Z
)-geraniol
(nerol),
geranial
distinct
constituents
further
investigated
closed-loop
stripping
analysis
(CSLA)
electroantennography.
Out
14
quantified
by
CSLA,
ethyl
acetate,
isoamyl
β-myrcene,
benzaldehyde
linalool
detected
antennae
might
generate
strong
attractiveness
uvarum.
Our
results
highlight
a
attraction
various
associated
with
both
flies
their
habitat
demonstrate
how
different
sampling
methods
can
impact
compound
characterization.
It
remains
be
demonstrated
whether
special
adaptations
certain
what
extent
metabolites
causing
are
interchangeable.
Insect Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Abstract
Ceratitis
capitata
(Wiedemann)
is
a
cosmopolitan
pest
of
economic
importance.
It
controlled
by
using
the
Sterile
Insect
Technique
(SIT),
which
involves
rearing
and
release
sterile
males
destined
to
mate
with
wild
females,
causing
generation‐to‐generation
suppression.
Medflies
are
colonized
microorganisms,
primarily
Enterobacteriaceae,
genera
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
being
most
common.
Such
microbiota
contributes
host
fitness.
During
SIT,
diet
antibiotics
irradiation
for
sterility
adults
alter
microbiota.
We
aimed
determine
role
Medfly
on
resistance
abiotic
stress
conditions,
evaluating
its
function
under:
(i)
starvation,
(ii)
elevated
temperatures,
(iii)
dry
environments.
These
conditions
simulate
challenges
may
encounter
after
release,
differ
from
compared
adult
survival
between
symbiotic
aposymbiotic
individuals,
under
two
thermal
regimes
(25
30
°C)
or
humidity
(20%–25%
80%–90%
R.H.).
Aposymbiotic
individuals
were
obtained
providing
them
water
containing
mixture
methylparaben.
Treatment
antimicrobials
effectively
reduced
gut
While
starvation
had
no
significant
effect
survival,
higher
proportion
died
earlier
at
°C
humidity,
more
pronounced
48
h.
Our
results
suggest
that
plays
in
adaptation
environmental
stress.
report
presence
culturable
yeast
digestive
tract
C.
,
Zygosaccharomyces
rouxii
.
Providing
probiotic
bacteria
Z.
prior
could
improve
SIT
outcomes
adverse
conditions.
Pest Management Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
78(3), P. 896 - 904
Published: Oct. 30, 2021
The
invasive
pest,
Drosophila
suzukii
attacks
fresh
soft-skinned
fruit.
Broad-spectrum
insecticides
are
implemented
for
control
but
there
is
a
need
to
reduce
environmental
risks
and
insecticide
residues
on
fruits.
Hanseniaspora
uvarum
yeast
frequently
found
ripe
fruits
associated
with
D.
suzukii.
We
aim
exploit
the
ecological
association
attraction
of
H.
by
developing
an
attract-and-kill
strategy,
spray-application
canopy
not
therefore
investigated
attraction,
egg-laying
mortality
when
exposed
insecticidal
yeast-based
formulations.Hanseniaspora
strongly
attracted
applied
leaves
grapevine,
Vitis
vinifera.
Notably,
this
attractiveness
was
competitive
grape
berries
that
were
susceptible
infestation.
Moreover,
adding
enhanced
efficacy
formulations
against
Flies
treated
yeast-insecticide
showed
higher
laid
lower
number
eggs
compared
flies
alone.
In
wind
tunnel,
all
treatments
containing
alone
or
in
combination
insecticides,
caused
similar
upwind
flight
landing
at
odor
source,
which
provides
evidence
addition
did
yeast.Hanseniaspora
can
be
used
manipulate
behavior
attracting
formulations.
Yeast
improves
effectiveness,
suggesting
sprays
covering
only,
could
fruit
without
compromising
management
efficacy.
Functional Ecology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
36(7), P. 1639 - 1654
Published: April 9, 2022
Abstract
A
goal
in
insect–microbe
ecology
is
to
understand
the
mechanisms
regulating
species
associations
and
mutualistic
interactions.
The
spotted
wing
drosophila
Drosophila
suzukii
develops
ripening
fruit,
unlike
other
drosophilids
that
typically
feed
on
overripe
associated
with
yeast
Hanseniaspora
uvarum
.
We
hypothesized
D.
H.
engage
niche
construction
leading
a
relation,
facilitating
exploitation
of
fruit
berries
as
larval
substrate.
show
proliferates
both
ripe
unripe
raspberries,
mediates
attraction
larvae
adult
flies,
enhances
egg‐laying
mated
females
sufficient
food
substrate
support
development.
Moreover,
suppresses
antagonistic
grey
mould,
Botrytis
cinerea
collaboration
D
larvae,
produces
less
ethanol
than
baker's
yeast.
thus
creates
favourable
conditions
for
development,
which
susceptible
mould.
,
hand,
vectors
suitable
substrates
such
where
feeding
activity
growth
Larval
also
helps
suppress
B.
otherwise
outcompetes
raspberry,
absence
fly
larvae.
In
conclusion,
development
berries,
promotes
dispersal
berries.
Yeast
modify
their
shared
habitat
reciprocal
mutual
interaction.
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