Fishes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 374 - 374
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Microalgae
are
promising
as
prebiotics
in
aquaculture.
Arthrospira
maxima
has
potential
nutritional
value
but
is
poorly
studied.
We
assessed
A.
feed
supplementation
tilapia
fry
and
evaluated
its
effect
on
growth
performance
gut
microbiota.
Fish
were
cultivated
ponds
under
0%,
5%,
10%,
15%
inclusion
treatments.
Growth
parameters
biomass
proximate
analysis
assessed.
A
meta-amplicon
was
performed
the
microbiota
using
DADA2
PICRUST2
for
functional
prediction.
Among
treatments,
5%
group
seemed
to
present
no
negative
did
not
compromise
quality
of
biomass.
Microbial
composition
characterized
by
Cetobacterium,
Pseudomonas
Aeromonas
genera,
a
predominance
beneficial
metabolic
pathways.
Microbiota
fed
with
showed
unique
genera
reported
functions
tilapia.
The
abundance
pathogenic
taxa
significantly
decreased
possibly
related
valuable
compounds
maxima.
microalgae
supported
stability
microbiota,
favoring
commensal
species.
This
seems
have
an
decreasing
presence
gastrointestinal
tract.
Overall,
our
work
proposes
be
most
suitable
aquaculture
maintain
production
rates
while
improving
general
health.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 1544 - 1554
Published: March 26, 2024
Abstract
For
over
70
years,
aquaculture
practices
have
relied
on
the
same
methods
for
biosecurity,
however
epidemics
remain
a
primary
limitation
of
global
yields
with
billions
in
revenue
being
lost
every
year
due
to
disease.
The
intense
nature
fish
and
shellfish
farming
necessitates
regular
use
synthetic
chemicals
as
both
preventive
treatment
measures,
covering
broodstocks
hatching
continuing
through
all
stages
rearing.
This
practice,
however,
results
contamination
rearing
environments
persistent
xenobiotics.
A
specific
drawback
this
foundational
strategy
biosecurity
is
highlighted
current
review:
consistent
water‐soluble
polymer
polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP)
across
most,
if
not
all,
aquacultural
livestock.
PVP
used
intensively
within
it
ubiquitous
additive
commercially
available
germicidal,
prophylactic,
therapeutic
products
applied
control
prevent
disease
outbreaks
farms.
As
polymer,
biodegradation‐resistant,
has
recently
been
described
an
emerging
contaminant
freshwater
ecosystems.
It
well
documented
that
other
persistent,
pollutants
such
microplastics,
reduce
fecundity,
growth,
significantly
deplete
immune
function
important
aquatic
species.
Despite
this,
intentionally
added
soluble
polymers,
PVP,
considered
context
productivity.
review
explores
potential
impact
highlighting
need
adopt
sustainable
chemical
practices,
drawing
inspiration
from
advancements
nanotechnology
human
medicines
address
protocol
deficiencies.
Aquaculture and Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2024
Tilapia
aquaculture
is
a
commercially
important
and
lucrative
trade
with
global
production
predicted
to
increase
in
the
future.
Owing
robust
disease-resistant
nature
of
tilapia,
tilapia
has
expanded
intensified
over
years.
However,
intensification
led
emergence
diseases,
whereby
viral
diseases
represent
prominent
limiting
factor
growth
aquaculture.
This
review
aims
discuss
all
infections
emphasis
on
aetiology,
occurrence,
transmission,
pathology,
diagnostic
methods,
control
measures
mitigate
outbreaks
To
date,
ten
infectious
have
been
reported
globally
various
species
reared
or
laboratory
settings.
our
knowledge,
this
article
represents
first
instance
reviewing
parvovirus
(TiPV)
infection
addition
larvae
encephalitis
virus
(TLEV),
spleen
kidney
necrosis
(ISKNV),
iridovirus-like
agent,
novel
megalocytivirus,
Bohle
iridovirus
(BIV),
lymphocystis
disease
(LCDV),
pancreatic
(IPNV),
nervous
(NNV),
lake
(TiLV).
Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37(2)
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Despite
all
the
technical-scientific
knowledge
about
streptococcosis,
high
prevalence
of
bacterial
infections
caused
by
Streptococcus
spp.
in
Nile
tilapia
farming
implies
frequent,
often
irresponsible,
use
antibiotics.
The
chemotherapy
aquaculture
environments
remains
an
efficient
practice
treatment
and
disease
prevention.
Research
have
shown
that
emergence
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
farmed
fish
is
one
main
challenges
faced
aquaculture.
It
known
emerging
AMR
can
be
transferred
to
clinically
important
strains
from
natural
environment
through
horizontal
gene
transfer
(HGT)
affecting
entire
aquatic
ecosystem.
Maintaining
health
farms
promotes
sustainability
production
systems
and,
consequently,
improves
final
quality
farm
products.
Therefore,
objective
this
review
was
provide
information
on
prevention,
control
eradication
diseases
farms,
how
such
management
plays
a
fundamental
role
maintaining
public
ensuring
adequate
sanitary
conditions
for
animals
intended
human
consumption.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 7, 2024
Wet
markets
in
low-and
middle-income
countries
are
often
reported
to
have
inadequate
sanitation
resulting
fecal
contamination
of
sold
produce.
Consumption
contaminated
wet
market-sourced
foods
has
been
linked
individual
illness
and
disease
outbreaks.
This
pilot
study,
conducted
two
major
Dhaka
city,
Bangladesh
during
a
4-month
period
2021
aimed
assess
the
occurrence
characteristics
Escherichia
coli
non-typhoidal
Salmonella
spp.
(NTS)
from
tilapia
(
Oreochromis
niloticus
)
shrimp
Penaeus
monodon
).
Fifty-four
individuals
each
species
were
collected.
The
identity
bacterial
isolates
was
confirmed
by
PCR
their
susceptibility
toward
15
antimicrobials
tested
disk
diffusion.
whole
genome
E.
nine
sequenced
using
Oxford
Nanopore
Technology.
present
60–74%
muscle
tissue
41–44%
tissue.
found
skin
(29%)
gills
(26%)
tilapia,
occasionally
intestinal
samples
shrimp.
had
several
Multilocus
sequence
typing
serotypes
limited
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
determinants,
such
as
point
mutations
on
glpT
pmrB
.
One
(BD17)
carried
genes
for
beta-lactams,
quinolones,
tetracycline.
All
belonged
commensal
phylogroups
B1
A
showed
no
Shiga-toxin
other
virulence
genes,
confirming
non-pathogenic
status.
Among
isolates,
five
Kentucky
serovar
similar
AMR
phenotypic
patterns.
Three
strains
this
ST198,
associated
with
human
disease,
same
genetically
related
region.
undetermined
types
S
distantly
positioned
separate
phylogenetic
clade.
Two
Brunei
one
Augustenborg
isolate,
Hartford
isolate
different
profiles.
study
revealed
high
levels
at
main
Dhaka.
Together
spp.,
including
well-known
pathogen,
these
results
stress
need
improve
hygienic
practices
standards
food
safety
protect
consumer
health.
Aquaculture and Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2024
Tilapia
aquaculture
contributes
significantly
to
the
nutritional
requirements
of
humans.
Because
microbes
play
a
pivotal
role
in
maintaining
host's
physiology
and
biochemistry,
research
on
microbiomes
associated
with
tilapia
rearing
pond
water
sediment
can
contribute
increased
production.
We
applied
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
sequencing
elucidate
bacterial
community
structures
gills
intestine
Nile
as
well
their
ponds.
identified
total
9770
Operational
Taxonomic
Units
(OTUs)
all
samples.
The
samples,
which
generated
3884
unique
OTUs,
had
highest
level
alpha-diversity
(Shannon
index,
P
<
0.01)
among
Fusobacteria
(59%)
predominated
constituted
indicator
phylum
gills,
while
Proteobacteria
was
prevailed
(52%),
(28%),
(33%).
were
not
much
similar
those
surrounding
sediment,
probably
due
host-specific
microbial
selection.
More
than
70%
flora
beneficial,
whereas
nearly
10%
pathogenic
tilapia.
This
study
aims
explore
microbiome
Bangladesh,
results
suggest
that
communities
are
eubiotic
state,
indicates
healthy
state
for
better
growth
production
aquaculture.
Veterinary Medicine and Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Background
Tilapia
(
Oreochromis
niloticus
)
is
the
most
widely
cultured
freshwater
fish
species
in
Bangladesh
and
worldwide.
However,
commercial
tilapia
culture
systems
face
increasing
challenges
from
bacterial
infections.
Objectives
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
identify
isolates
infected
an
intensive
cage
farm
located
along
Shitalakshya
River
Bangladesh.
Methods
Infected
samples
were
collected
underwent
comprehensive
clinical
post‐mortem
investigations,
followed
by
phenotypic,
biochemical
molecular
identification
isolates,
as
well
histopathological
antibiotic
susceptibility
examinations.
Results
Phenotypic
characterization
showed
similarities
‐collected
with
Aeromonas
veronii
.
Moreover,
analysis
conserved
region
16S
rRNA
also
confirmed
these
A.
analysed
sequence
(GenBank
accession
no.
PP832815)
a
close
relationship
(100%
identity)
China
MT071624)
NCBI
BLAST
search,
phylogenetic
tree,
they
grouped
single
clade.
This
genetic
supported
low
distance
between
isolates.
Histopathological
revealed
gross
pathological
changes
like
necrosis,
hypertrophy
inflammation
muscle
tissues.
found
be
sensitive
multiple
antibiotics
but
resistant
trimethoprim
sulphamethoxazole.
Conclusion
investigated
presence
infection
O.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Heavy
metal
toxicity
is
a
serious
threat
to
human
health
due
its
bioaccumulation,
biomagnification,
and
persistent
nature
in
the
environment
including
aquatic
systems.
In
recent
past,
heavy
contamination
has
occurred
various
anthropogenic
sources.
The
concentration
of
potentially
toxic
metals
was
determined
by
Atomic
Absorption
Spectroscopy
Tilapia
(
Oreochromis
mossambicus
),
highly
farmed
consumed
fish
species
southern
parts
India.
mean
levels
Fe
were
found
be
higher
major
organs
with
highest
liver
(Mean
1554.4
±
1708.7
mg/kg)
lowest
muscles
130.757
33.3
mg/kg).
Correlation
Matrix
analysis
revealed
relationships
between
occurrence
different
indicated
similar
origins
chemical
properties.
Target
hazard
quotient
for
Cd,
Co,
Pb,
Cr
Liver,
Co
Gills,
Muscle
>
1
adults,
which
showed
significant
risk
from
combined
effects
these
metals.
potential
humans,
according
cancer
(CR)
assessment
attributed
mainly
Cd
levels.
Overall,
moderate
consumption
advised
limit
bioaccumulation
over
prolonged
exposure
associated
risks.