The impact of extreme weather events as a consequence of climate change on the soil moisture and on the quality of the soil environment and agriculture – A review

CATENA, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 231, P. 107378 - 107378

Published: July 14, 2023

Climate change is progressing and already visible to the naked eye around world. Hydrological events associated with climate change, i.e. floods droughts, have reached extreme levels in recent years. Researchers warn that these phenomena will continue intensify. According reports, number of weather events, including hydrological phenomena, has increased by 60% Europe over last three decades. Both water shortages surpluses affect soil environment its functions. This turn a direct impact on crops agriculture. For example, US alone, droughts were responsible for more than 70% decline cereal yields 2011 alone. However, complex ecosystem not yet fully understood, making it difficult predict quality functioning. In this paper, we discuss effects microbiome implications changes We suggest moisture are an important factor affecting crop growth yield, which great importance global food security.

Language: Английский

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New opportunities in plant microbiome engineering for increasing agricultural sustainability under stressful conditions

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Sept. 15, 2022

Plant microbiome (or phytomicrobiome) engineering (PME) is an anticipated untapped alternative strategy that could be exploited for plant growth, health and productivity under different environmental conditions. It has been proven the phytomicrobiome crucial contributions to health, pathogen control tolerance drastic (a)biotic constraints. Consistent with safety, in this article we address fundamental role of its insights productivity. We also explore potential restrictions proposition improving microbial functions can supportive better growth production. Understanding associated communities, propose how actions enhanced improve growth-promoting mechanisms, a particular emphasis on beneficial fungi. Additionally, suggest possible strategies adapt harsh environment by manipulating microbiomes. However, our current understanding still infancy, major perturbations, such as anthropocentric actions, are not fully understood. Therefore, work highlights importance create more sustainable agriculture, particularly stressors.

Language: Английский

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Impact of Climate Change on Dryland Agricultural Systems: A Review of Current Status, Potentials, and Further Work Need

International Journal of Plant Production, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 341 - 363

Published: May 20, 2022

Language: Английский

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Host-mediated gene engineering and microbiome-based technology optimization for sustainable agriculture and environment

Functional & Integrative Genomics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Feb. 8, 2023

Language: Английский

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Enhancing Rhizobium–Legume Symbiosis and Reducing Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Are Potential Options for Mitigating Climate Change

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(11), P. 2092 - 2092

Published: Nov. 3, 2023

This review article explores the impact of nitrogen fertilizers on symbiotic relationship between Rhizobium bacteria and legume plants. Nitrogen fixation has potential to address global protein shortage by increasing supply in agriculture. However, excessive use synthetic led environmental consequences high energy consumption. To promote sustainable agriculture, alternative approaches such as biofertilizers that utilize biological have been introduced minimize ecological impact. Understanding process fixation, where certain convert atmospheric into ammonia, is crucial for knowledge helps reduce reliance maintain soil fertility. The leguminous plants plays a vital role agriculture facilitating access nitrogen, improving fertility, reducing need chemical fertilizers. achieve optimal plant growth, it important effectively manage availability, conditions, stressors. Excessive fertilization can negatively affect association rhizobia, resulting reduced health, altered mutualistic relationships, concerns. Various techniques be employed enhance efficiency manipulating chemotaxis, which ability rhizobia move towards roots. Plant-specific metabolites called (iso)flavonoids play signaling communication bacteria, initiating enhancing growth. fertilizer application disrupt legumes, impacting root exudation patterns, nodulation, relationship. High levels inhibit nitrogenase, critical enzyme leading nitrogenase activity. Additionally, compromise demands decreased discusses disadvantages using nitrogenous these By effective rhizobial strains with compatible cultivars, not only amounts reduced, but also inputs greenhouse gas emissions associated their manufacturing application. approach offers benefits terms saving energy. In conclusion, this paper provides comprehensive overview current understanding It strategies agricultural practices. managing carefully our relationship, we contribute

Language: Английский

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Harnessing root exudates for plant microbiome engineering and stress resistance in plants

Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 279, P. 127564 - 127564

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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The Microbial Connection to Sustainable Agriculture

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 2307 - 2307

Published: June 14, 2023

Microorganisms are an important element in modeling sustainable agriculture. Their role soil fertility and health is crucial maintaining plants' growth, development, yield. Further, microorganisms impact agriculture negatively through disease emerging diseases. Deciphering the extensive functionality structural diversity within plant-soil microbiome necessary to effectively deploy these organisms Although both plant have been studied over decades, efficiency of translating laboratory greenhouse findings field largely dependent on ability inoculants or beneficial colonize maintain stability ecosystem. its environment two variables that influence microbiome's structure. Thus, recent years, researchers looked into engineering would enable them modify microbial communities order increase effectiveness inoculants. The environments believed support resistance biotic abiotic stressors, fitness, productivity. Population characterization manipulation, as well identification potential biofertilizers biocontrol agents. Next-generation sequencing approaches identify culturable non-culturable microbes associated with expanded our knowledge this area. Additionally, genome editing multidisciplinary omics methods provided scientists a framework engineer dependable high yield, resistance, nutrient cycling, management stressors. In review, we present overview agriculture, engineering, translation technology field, main used by laboratories worldwide study microbiome. These initiatives advancement green technologies

Language: Английский

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Beneficial Soil Microbiomes and Their Potential Role in Plant Growth and Soil Fertility

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 152 - 152

Published: Jan. 20, 2024

The soil microbiome plays an important role in maintaining health, plant productivity, and ecosystem services. Current molecular-based studies have shed light on the fact that has been quantitatively underestimated. In addition to metagenomic studies, metaproteomics metatranscriptomic target functional part of are becoming more common. These for a better understanding deciphering plant-microbe interactions. Free-living beneficial bacteria promote growth by colonizing roots called growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs). They exert their effects different ways, either facilitating uptake nutrients synthesizing particular compounds plants or preventing protecting from diseases. A interactions both natural agroecosystems will offer us biotechnological tool managing fertility obtaining high-yield food production system.

Language: Английский

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Lipopeptides from Bacillus: unveiling biotechnological prospects—sources, properties, and diverse applications

Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55(1), P. 281 - 295

Published: Jan. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

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Navigating Climate Change: Exploring the Dynamics Between Plant–Soil Microbiomes and Their Impact on Plant Growth and Productivity

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Understanding the intricate interplay between plant and soil microbiomes their effects on growth productivity is vital in a rapidly changing climate. This review explores interconnected impacts of climate change plant-soil profound agricultural productivity. The ongoing rise global temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns extreme weather events significantly affect composition function microbial communities rhizosphere. Changes diversity activity due to rising temperatures impact nutrient cycling, enzyme synthesis, health pest disease management. These changes also influence dynamics microbe capability promote health. As changes, plants' adaptive capacity partners become increasingly crucial for sustaining agriculture. Mitigating adverse requires comprehensive understanding mechanisms driving these processes. It highlights various strategies mitigating adapting environmental challenges, including management, stress-tolerant crops, cover cropping, sustainable land water crop rotation, organic amendments development climate-resilient varieties. emphasises need further exploration within broader context change. Promising mitigation strategies, precision agriculture targeted microbiome modifications, offer valuable pathways future research practical implementation food security

Language: Английский

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