Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: Feb. 18, 2023
Abstract Moringa oleifera Lam . is a common edible plant, famous for several nutritional and therapeutic benefits. This study investigates the salt -induced modulations in plant growth, physio-biochemical responses, antioxidant performance of M. grown under 0, 50, 100 mM NaCl concentrations. Results showed that effectively managed moderate salinity (50 NaCl) by maintaining succulence, weight ratios, biomass allocation patterns both shoot root with minimal reduction dry biomass. However, high (100 remarkably declined all growth parameters. The accumulated more Na + Cl − , while less K as compared to control. Consequently, osmotic potentials leaf decreased salinity, which was corroborated amount proline soluble sugars. Increased level H 2 O significantly unchanged membrane fluidity indicating its role perceiving managing stress at salinity. In addition, increased activities superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione flavonoid contents suggest an integrated participation enzymatic non-enzymatic components regulating ROS. On other hand, caused outburst ROS indicated MDA, electrolyte leakage. As response, moringa drastically enzymes molecules including ascorbic acid, glutathione, total phenols, flavonoids radical scavenging reducing power capacities. considerable energy used such management resulting significant NaCl. suggests resisted modulating attributes ion toxicity oxidative stress. Salt also enhanced medicinal increasing compounds their activities. It can be on degraded/ saline lands this purposes, besides providing benefits global climate change scenario.
Language: Английский
Citations
117
ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(25), P. 22296 - 22315
Published: June 16, 2023
The modern agricultural system has issues with the reduction of productivity due to a wide range abiotic and biotic stresses. It is also expected that in future entire world population may rapidly increase will surely demand more food. Farmers now utilize massive quantity synthetic fertilizers pesticides for disease management food production. These badly affect environment, texture soil, plant productivity, human health. However, safety sustainability depend on an ecofriendly inexpensive biological application. In contrast fertilizers, soil inoculation plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) one excellent alternative options. this regard, we focused best PGPR genera, Pseudomonas, which exists rhizosphere as well inside plant's body plays role sustainable agriculture. Many Pseudomonas spp. control pathogens play effective through direct indirect mechanisms. fix amount atmospheric nitrogen, solubilize phosphorus potassium, produce phytohormones, lytic enzymes, volatile organic compounds, antibiotics, secondary metabolites during stress conditions. compounds stimulate growth by inducing systemic resistance inhibiting pathogens. Furthermore, pseudomonads protect plants different conditions like heavy metal pollution, osmosis, temperature, oxidative stress, etc. Now, several Pseudomonas-based commercial products have been promoted marketed, but there are few limitations hinder development technology extensive usage systems. variability among members draws attention huge research interest genus. There need explore potential native biocontrol agents use them biopesticide support
Language: Английский
Citations
83
Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(14), P. 2736 - 2736
Published: July 23, 2023
The phytomicrobiome plays a crucial role in soil and ecosystem health, encompassing both beneficial members providing critical goods services pathogens threatening food safety security. potential benefits of harnessing the power for plant disease suppression management are indisputable interest agriculture but also forestry landscaping. Indeed, diseases can be mitigated by situ manipulations resident microorganisms through agronomic practices (such as minimum tillage, crop rotation, cover cropping, organic mulching, etc.) well applying microbial inoculants. However, numerous challenges, such lack standardized methods microbiome analysis difficulty translating research findings into practical applications at stake. Moreover, climate change is affecting distribution, abundance, virulence many pathogens, while altering functioning, further compounding strategies. Here, we will first review literature demonstrating how agricultural have been found effective promoting health enhancing suppressiveness mitigation shift phytomicrobiome. Challenges barriers to identification use then discussed before focusing on impacts functioning outcome.
Language: Английский
Citations
48
Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 279, P. 127564 - 127564
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
46
Functional Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 50(11), P. 915 - 931
Published: Feb. 19, 2023
We evaluated the effects of different concentrations (0.05 and 0.15mM) a benzothiazine (BTh) derivative on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in normal (100% field water capacity, FWC) drought (60% conditions. Various morphological physiological characteristics, uptake osmo-protectants nutrients were measured under two FWC Results show that conditions significantly reduced plant growth, affected composition, photosynthetic pigments gaseous exchange attributes, stomatal behaviour, fluxes essential nutrients, while increasing contents enzymatic non-enzymatic antioxidants to decrease production reactive oxygen species (ROS) within cells/tissues. However, seed priming with BTh stress by growth biomass, pigments, compared unprimed plants. In addition, has strong antioxidant defense system, which further increased its activities treatments, scavenge ROS maintain cell turgor conclusion, stress-induced oxidative altered T. , whereas improving tolerance drought. suggest as an effective technique for reducing tends benefit grower terms better fulfil market demand food cereals.
Language: Английский
Citations
44
Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 125(1), P. 1 - 71
Published: March 20, 2024
Abstract The field of mycology has grown from an underappreciated subset botany, to a valuable, modern scientific discipline. As this study grown, there have been significant contributions science, technology, and industry, highlighting the value fungi in era. This paper looks at current research, along with existing limitations, suggests future areas where scientists can focus their efforts, mycology. We show how become important emerging diseases medical discuss trends potential drug novel compound discovery. explore phylogenomics, its potential, outcomes address question phylogenomics be applied fungal ecology. In addition, functional genomics studies are discussed importance unravelling intricate mechanisms underlying behaviour, interactions, adaptations, paving way for comprehensive understanding biology. look research building materials, they used as carbon sinks, biocircular economies. numbers always great interest often written about estimates varied greatly. Thus, we needs order obtain more reliable estimates. aspects machine learning (AI) it mycological research. Plant pathogens affecting food production systems on global scale, such, needed area, particularly disease detection. latest data High Throughput Sequencing if still gaining new knowledge same rate before. A review nanotechnology is provided addressed. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi addressed acknowledged. Fungal databases becoming important, therefore provide major databases. Edible medicinal huge medicines, especially Asia prospects discussed. Lifestyle changes (e.g., endophytes, pathogens, and/or saprobes) also extremely trend special issue Diversity.
Language: Английский
Citations
28
Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Understanding the intricate interplay between plant and soil microbiomes their effects on growth productivity is vital in a rapidly changing climate. This review explores interconnected impacts of climate change plant-soil profound agricultural productivity. The ongoing rise global temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns extreme weather events significantly affect composition function microbial communities rhizosphere. Changes diversity activity due to rising temperatures impact nutrient cycling, enzyme synthesis, health pest disease management. These changes also influence dynamics microbe capability promote health. As changes, plants' adaptive capacity partners become increasingly crucial for sustaining agriculture. Mitigating adverse requires comprehensive understanding mechanisms driving these processes. It highlights various strategies mitigating adapting environmental challenges, including management, stress-tolerant crops, cover cropping, sustainable land water crop rotation, organic amendments development climate-resilient varieties. emphasises need further exploration within broader context change. Promising mitigation strategies, precision agriculture targeted microbiome modifications, offer valuable pathways future research practical implementation food security
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(22), P. 14880 - 14880
Published: Nov. 10, 2022
Agriculture is directly linked to human life, providing food for survival and health. It threatened by a number of challenges, such as climate change, resource depletion, abiotic stresses, including heavy metals (HMs), salinity, drought, etc. Various strategies have been employed palliate the phytotoxic effects these stressors from soil–plant system. Nanotechnological approaches emerged promising tool increasing crop productivity promoting sustainable agriculture. Interestingly, seed nano-priming approach has shown potential against all above-mentioned stress factors improved productivity. The application nanoparticles (NPs) via priming an innovative cost-effective that improves germination subsequent plant growth activating physiological processes tolerance various stresses. with NPs induces electron exchange increases surface reaction capabilities related cell tissue components. This review aims provide overview recent advances research findings on possible mechanism stress-tolerance augmentation Furthermore, we also shed light gaps in studies conducted previous years, which will open new avenues future research.
Language: Английский
Citations
67
Biology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(12), P. 1782 - 1782
Published: Dec. 7, 2022
Rhizosphere microbiome is a dynamic and complex zone of microbial communities. This plant-associated community, usually regarded as the plant’s second genome, plays crucial role in plant health. It unquestioned that collectively contributes to growth fitness. also provides safeguard from pathogens, induces tolerance host against abiotic stressors. The revolution omics, gene-editing sequencing tools have somehow led unravel compositions latent interactions between plants microbes. Similarly, besides standard practices, many biotechnological, (bio)chemical ecological methods been proposed. Such platforms solely dedicated engineer by untangling potential barriers, achieve better agriculture output. Yet, several limitations, for example, biological obstacles, constraints molecular capably impact engineering functionality, remained unaddressed problems. In this review, we provide holistic overview composition, complexities, major challenges engineering. Then, unearthed all inevitable factors serve bottlenecks discouraging functionality. Lastly, exploring inherent micro/macrofauna, propose economic eco-friendly strategies could be harnessed sustainably biotechnologically resilient
Language: Английский
Citations
67
Molecules, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(18), P. 5744 - 5744
Published: Sept. 6, 2022
Salinity is one of the most prevalent abiotic stresses which not only limits plant growth and yield, but also quality food products. This study was conducted on surface functionalization phosphorus-rich mineral apatite nanoparticles (ANPs), with thiourea as a source nitrogen (TU-ANPs) through co-precipitation technique for inducing osmotic stress tolerance in
Language: Английский
Citations
59