Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2023
Abstract
Background
There
has
been
limited
focus
on
understanding
the
barriers
and
facilitators
to
meeting
broader
psychosocial
needs
of
young
people
with
mental
illness,
from
perspectives
themselves.
This
knowledge
is
required
advance
local
evidence
base
inform
service
design
development.
Therefore,
aim
this
qualitative
study
was
explore
people’s
(10–25
years)
carers’
experiences
health
services,
focusing
services
supporting
functioning.
Method
Young
living
experience
illness
were
involved
in
all
stages
research.
Semi-structured
interviews
conducted
32
aged
10–25
years
29
carers
(12
parent-child
dyads).
Qualitative
analysis
guided
by
Social-Ecological
Framework
identify
at
individual
(young
person/carer
level),
interpersonal,
service/systemic
level.
Results
identified
eight
six
across
various
levels.
Barriers
included,
level:
(1)
complexity
(2)
lack
awareness/knowledge
available;
interpersonal
(3)
negative
adults
(4)
fragmented
communication
between
family;
systemic
(5)
services;
(6)
long
waiting
periods;
(7)
accessibility;
(8)
missing
middle.
Facilitators
education
for
carers;
positive
therapeutic
relationships
carer
advocacy/support;
flexible
or
responsive
that
address
factors;
safe
environments.
Conclusions
lived-experience
recommendations
public
policy
practice,
including
To
better
enhance
their
functioning,
want
workers
provide
practical
wrap-around
support,
they
integrate
social
care,
are
flexible,
safe.
These
findings
will
co-design
development
a
new
community-based
youth
support
wellbeing
experiencing
severe
illness.
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(3)
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
Aim
This
study
aimed
to
clarify
the
association
between
treatment
status
(untreated
or
treated)
at
start
of
community
mental
health
outreach
services
and
service
intensity.
Methods
retrospective
cohort
was
conducted
using
Tokorozawa
City
users'
data.
Treatment
(exposure
variable)
intensity
(outcome
variables)
were
taken
from
clinical
records.
Poisson
regression
linear
analyses
conducted.
The
frequency
medical
social
use
12
months
after
initiation
also
calculated.
approved
by
Research
Ethics
Committee
National
Center
Neurology
Psychiatry
(No.
A2020‐081).
Results
Of
89
people,
37
(42%)
untreated.
Family
members
in
untreated
group
more
likely
be
targets
recipients
than
treated
(
b
=
0.707,
p
<
0.001,
Bonferroni‐adjusted
0.001).
Compared
group,
received
fewer
themselves
−0.290,
0.005),
telephone
−0.252,
0.012);
contrast,
they
center
0.478,
0.031)
for
family
support
0.720,
0.024),
but
these
significant
differences
disappeared
Bonferroni
adjustment.
At
least
11%
people
hospitalized
35%
outpatients
initiation.
Conclusion
involvement
may
a
key
component
people.
with
without
vary
location.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 5, 2024
Abstract
Background
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
have
lifelong
effects
on
mental
health.
However,
actual
situations
among
users
of
community
comprehensive
outreach
support
with
various
health
problems
are
unclear.
The
study
comprehensively
explored
users’
ACEs,
associated
factors,
and
when
these
disclosed
during
the
service
process.
Methods
In
this
retrospective
conducted
using
records
dating
October
1,
2015
to
April
30,
2023
from
in
Tokorozawa
city,
Japan,
we
collected
demographic
clinical
characteristics,
along
number
variety
ACEs
shared
by
participants
six
assessment
points.
Results
Of
143
whose
data
were
analyzed,
54.5%
had
at
least
one
ACE,
lower
age
receiving
public
welfare
for
economic
deprivation.
Further,
assessed
increased
until
two
years
after
initiation
then
leveled
off.
Conclusions
This
highlights
that
more
than
half
ACEs;
is
particularly
true
younger
individuals
those
facing
challenges.
findings
emphasize
potential
need
trauma
care
settings.
Service
may
as
long
share
staff,
traumatic
be
a
long-term
process
involves
engagement
building.
Population Health Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
There
is
a
global
mental
health
crisis:
illness
underrecognized,
underdiagnosed,
and
undertreated
with
adverse
effects
on
mental,
physical,
social
health.
In
the
United
States,
there
an
insufficient
number
of
traditional
psychiatric
psychological
resources
to
provide
care
needed
solve
this
crisis.
Community-based
interventions
could
be
important
adjunct
care.
An
evaluation
peer-reviewed
articles
was
performed
describing
community-based
identified
3
approaches
some
evidence
effectiveness:
(1)
that
enhance
community
literacy
improve
recognition
early
signs
for
engagement
community,
family,
peer
support;
(2)
clinics
providing
social,
medical,
support
transition-age
youth
(15-25
years);
(3)
networking
activities
interactions
among
elders
suffering
from
isolation
loneliness.
Multisector,
multidisciplinary,
multicomponent
involving
providers
organizations
had
best
effectiveness
should
target
elders.
npj Mental Health Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Accumulating
research
on
mental
health
emphasizes
the
general
factor
of
psychopathology
(p-factor)
that
unites
various
issues.
This
study
develops
a
psychopathological
vulnerability
assessment
for
youths,
evaluating
its
psychometric
properties
and
clinical
utility.
An
umbrella
review
conceptualized
multifactor
vulnerability,
leading
to
57-item
pool.
A
total
11,224
individuals
participated
in
this
study.
The
resulting
22-item
index
(PVI)
fitted
unidimensional
Rasch
model,
demonstrating
person
separation
reliability
0.78
Cronbach's
alpha
0.84.
Cut-off
points
11
5,
derived
from
latent
class
analysis,
were
used
distinguish
vulnerable
high-protection
populations.
PVI's
concurrent
predictive
hit
rates
ranged
36.00%
53.57%
samples.
PVI
concretized
vulnerability–stress
model
identifying
at-risk
youths
may
facilitate
universal
interventions
by
integrating
theoretical
foundations
bifactor
S-1
models
with
key
symptoms
network
theoretically
grounded
approaches.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Youth
Flexible
Assertive
Community
Treatment
(Youth
ACT)
is
a
service
model
for
children
and
young
people
with
severe
mental
health
problems
complex
needs
aimed
at
providing
integrated,
continuous
holistic
care.
Studies
on
people's
experiences
of
ACT
or
similar
models
are
scarce.
The
present
qualitative
study
to
explore
describe
how
experience
follow-up
treatment
provided
by
teams.
Semi-structured
interviews
were
conducted
14
(age
range,
15-19
years)
who
being
followed
up
team.
Qualitative
content
analysis
was
used,
the
following
two
overarching
themes
characterizing
teams
identified:
(1)
trusting
collaborative
relationships,
(2)
organization
matters.
participants
experienced
more
personal
relationship
staff,
behaved
like
friends
paid
attention
resources,
interests,
solutions
their
context.
emphasized
valued
components
that
coincided
model,
indicating
match
between
what
needed
wanted
supposed
provide.
team
these
relationships
youth-friendly
developmentally
sensitive
care
appeared
be
facilitated
organized,
flexible
accessible
while
multifaceted
help
systemic
follow-up.
Social Work in Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(2), P. 171 - 197
Published: Nov. 5, 2023
This
paper
presents
a
systematic
review
that
assessed
the
different
types
of
mental
health
programs
and
interventions
available
for
young
people
from
Culturally
Linguistically
Diverse
(CALD)
backgrounds
in
Australia,
identified
core
elements
practice
supporting
CALD
youth,
key
barriers
preclude
youth
engaging
with
services.
A
total
19
articles
met
inclusion
criteria
six
distinct
practices
were
identified:
(1)
personalization,
identity
recognition
trauma;
(2)
creative
expression;
(3)
cultural
competence;
(4)
self-efficacy
empowerment;
(5)
social
connections
relationships;
(6)
information
content
delivery.
Key
related
to
engagement
included
language
literacy
barriers,
stigma
shame,
service
providers'
limited
competency,
lack
diverse
understandings
wellbeing.
The
findings
this
suggest
several
avenues
ensuring
effectively
meets
unique
needs
reduces
their
access
engagement.
World Journal of Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
The
burden
of
mental
disorders
(MD)
in
the
Western
Pacific
Region
(WPR)
remains
a
critical
public
health
concern,
with
substantial
variations
across
demographics
and
countries.
To
analyze
MD
WPR
from
1990
to
2021,
along
associated
risk
factors,
reveal
changing
trends
emerging
challenges.
We
used
data
Global
Burden
Disease
analyzing
prevalence,
incidence,
disability-adjusted
life
years
(DALYs)
2021.
Statistical
methods
included
age-standardisation
uncertainty
analysis
address
population
structure
completeness.
Between
prevalence
rose
174.40
million
cases
[95%
interval
(UI):
160.17-189.84]
234.90
(95%UI:
219.04-252.50),
corresponding
DALYs
increasing
22.8
17.22-28.79)
32.07
24.50-40.68).
During
this
period,
shifted
towards
older
age
groups.
Depressive
anxiety
were
predominant,
females
showing
higher
for
depressive
disorders,
males
more
affected
by
conduct
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder,
autism
spectrum
disorders.
Australia,
New
Zealand,
Malaysia
reported
highest
burdens,
whereas
Vietnam,
China,
Brunei
Darussalam
lowest.
Additionally,
childhood
sexual
abuse
bullying,
intimate
partner
violence
emerged
as
significant
factors.
This
study
highlights
WPR,
age,
gender,
nation.
coronavirus
disease
2019
pandemic
has
exacerbated
situation,
emphasizing
need
coordinated
response.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2023
Abstract
Background
There
has
been
limited
focus
on
understanding
the
barriers
and
facilitators
to
meeting
broader
psychosocial
needs
of
young
people
with
mental
illness,
from
perspectives
themselves.
This
knowledge
is
required
advance
local
evidence
base
inform
service
design
development.
Therefore,
aim
this
qualitative
study
was
explore
people’s
(10–25
years)
carers’
experiences
health
services,
focusing
services
supporting
functioning.
Method
Young
living
experience
illness
were
involved
in
all
stages
research.
Semi-structured
interviews
conducted
32
aged
10–25
years
29
carers
(12
parent-child
dyads).
Qualitative
analysis
guided
by
Social-Ecological
Framework
identify
at
individual
(young
person/carer
level),
interpersonal,
service/systemic
level.
Results
identified
eight
six
across
various
levels.
Barriers
included,
level:
(1)
complexity
(2)
lack
awareness/knowledge
available;
interpersonal
(3)
negative
adults
(4)
fragmented
communication
between
family;
systemic
(5)
services;
(6)
long
waiting
periods;
(7)
accessibility;
(8)
missing
middle.
Facilitators
education
for
carers;
positive
therapeutic
relationships
carer
advocacy/support;
flexible
or
responsive
that
address
factors;
safe
environments.
Conclusions
lived-experience
recommendations
public
policy
practice,
including
To
better
enhance
their
functioning,
want
workers
provide
practical
wrap-around
support,
they
integrate
social
care,
are
flexible,
safe.
These
findings
will
co-design
development
a
new
community-based
youth
support
wellbeing
experiencing
severe
illness.
