Attenuating strategies of the Insecticidal Effect and Life history Traits of Chaitophorus leucomelas (Koch, 1854) (Insecta: Aphididae): Case of the Aqueous Extracts of Asteraceae Dittrichia viscosa and a Synthetic product of the neonicotinoids / pyrethroids Family DOI Creative Commons

Fatma zohra Tchaker,

Zahr-eddine Djazouli

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 8, 2022

Abstract Methods used to control natural enemies; insects in particular, have been mainly chemical. Given the irritations associated with use of pesticides, a search for alternatives is required, particularly through plant extracts. The present study focused on comparing insecticidal power aqueous extracts Dittrichia viscosa combination bio-adjuvant Silene fuscata and synthetic pesticide Thiamethoxam/ Lambda-cyhalothrin abundance, biochemical life traits demographic parameters winter phenotype Chaitophorus leucomelas . results show strong effect abundance , well pronounced activity under extract ratio / Silena Lipid carbohydrate energy biomarkers sexuparae undergo changes depending products used, very significant disturbing action product compared fecundity C. shows remarkable disturbance active ingredient also confirm that applied cause growth rate (r m ) reproduction (R 0 females, chemical treatment having strongest effect. full dose causes disturbances multiplication (λ) mean generation time (T) other molecules. Some stability reported doubling (DT) treated females ones.

Language: Английский

Sustainable Management of Invasive Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda DOI Creative Commons
R MOHAN KUMAR, G. Basana Gowda, Venkatesh Paramesh

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(9), P. 2150 - 2150

Published: Sept. 9, 2022

The fall armyworm of maize, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) is capable causing a 100% yield loss due to its unforeseen occurrence from the seedling cob formation stage. To manage this serious pest, maize growers are tending apply high dosage pesticides. This indiscriminate usage pesticides has resulted in an unacceptable amount insect resurgence harming production and consumption. In review, we prepared list practical pest management options, including host plant resistance, agronomical, cultural, biological, botanical, chemical, biotechnology approaches. It was found that cultivation tolerant genotypes, adjusting sowing windows, practicing specific intercultural cropping systems measures addition chemical non-chemical strategies showed encouraging results for sustainable armyworm, which could protect crop. review highlights novel successful options advocated various parts world. Recommendations documented paper would certainly pave way other concerned crops.

Language: Английский

Citations

58
Activation of the CncC pathway is involved in the regulation of P450 genes responsible for clothianidin resistance in Bradysia odoriphaga DOI
Chunni Zhang,

Taoling Zhou,

Yao Li

et al.

Pest Management Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 79(9), P. 3071 - 3079

Published: March 28, 2023

Insect cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) play a key role in the detoxification metabolism of insecticides and their overexpression is often associated with insecticide resistance. Our previous research showed that four genes responsible for clothianidin resistance B. odoriphaga. In this study, we characterized another gene, CYP6FV21, However, molecular basis clothianidin-resistant strain remains obscure odoriphaga.In CYP6FV21 gene was significantly overexpressed (CL-R) strain. Clothianidin exposure increased expression level CYP6FV21. Knockdown susceptibility odoriphaga larvae to clothianidin. The transcription factor Cap 'n' Collar isoform-C (CncC) highly expressed midgut CncC higher CL-R compared susceptible (SS) caused reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation CncC. significant decrease CYP3828A1 enzyme activity, led increase mortality after lethal concentration at 30% (LC30 ) After treatment agonist curcumin, activity levels increased, larval sensitivity decreased. ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) inhibited CncC, response clothianidin.Taken together, these results indicate activation pathway by burst plays critical regulating This study provides more insight into mechanisms underlying © 2023 Society Chemical Industry.

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Sublethal effects of spinetoram and emamectin benzoate on key demographic parameters of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions DOI
Arzlan Abbas, Ri-Zhao Chen, Muhammad Arshad

et al.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(34), P. 82990 - 83003

Published: June 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Impact of sublethal concentrations of flonicamid on key demographic parameters and feeding behavior of Schizaphis graminum DOI
Hina Gul, Ihsan ul Haq, Farman Ullah

et al.

Ecotoxicology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(6), P. 756 - 767

Published: July 18, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

15
Overexpression of Multiple Cytochrome P450 Genes Conferring Clothianidin Resistance in Bradysia odoriphaga DOI
Chunni Zhang,

Shaokai Du,

Ruifang Liu

et al.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 70(25), P. 7636 - 7643

Published: June 16, 2022

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) play important roles in the detoxification metabolism of xenobiotics and are involved resistance insects to many insecticides. In this study, piperonyl butoxide (PBO), an inhibitor enzyme activity, significantly increased toxicity clothianidin clothianidin-resistant (CL-R) population Bradysia odoriphaga. The activity CL-R was higher than that SS population. Furthermore, four genes were found be overexpressed Tissue-specific expression analysis indicates CYP9J57, CYP3828A1, CYP6SX1, CYP6QE1 most highly expressed midgut and/or Malpighian tubules. After exposure LC30 clothianidin, levels upregulated. RNAi-mediated knockdown susceptibility B. odoriphaga clothianidin. These results suggest This provides a better understanding P450-mediated will contribute management insect

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Hormetic effects of thiamethoxam on Schizaphis graminum: demographics and feeding behavior DOI Creative Commons
Hina Gul, Ihsan ul Haq, Farman Ullah

et al.

Ecotoxicology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(3), P. 253 - 265

Published: March 11, 2024

Abstract In agroecosystems, insects contend with chemical insecticides often encountered at sublethal concentrations. Insects’ exposure to these mild stresses may induce hormetic effects, which has consequences for managing insect pests. this study, we used an electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique investigate the feeding behavior and age-stage, two-sex life table approach estimate effects of thiamethoxam on greenbug, Schizaphis graminum . The LC 5 10 significantly decreased longevity fecundity directly exposed adult aphids (F 0 ). However, longevity, fecundity, reproductive days (RP d )—indicating number in females produce offspring – progeny generation 1 ) exhibited significant increase when parental were treated active ingredient. Subsequently, key demographic parameters such as intrinsic rate ( r net R increased treatment. EPG recordings showed that total durations non-probing (Np), intercellular stylet pathway (C), salivary secretion into sieve element (E1) increased, while mean duration probing (Pr) phloem sap ingestion concurrent salivation (E2) F adults Interestingly, generation, Np was E2 Taken together, our results LC5 induces intergenerational individuals S. These findings have important implications control against highlight need a deeper understanding ecological exposures within pest management strategies across agricultural landscapes.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Contribution of UDP-glycosyltransferases to clothianidin resistance in Bradysia odoriphaga DOI
Chunni Zhang, Ruifang Liu, Xiang‐Long Chen

et al.

Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 209, P. 106349 - 106349

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Resistance development, cross-resistance, and inheritance patterns in clothianidin and triazophos resistant strains of Oxycarenus hyalinipennis DOI
Rabia Saeed, Naeem Abbas, Muhammad Akmal

et al.

Crop Protection, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107197 - 107197

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase mediates resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in Bradysia odoriphaga DOI

Xinxiang Wang,

Xiang‐Long Chen,

Taoling Zhou

et al.

Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106406 - 106406

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Intercropping Reduces Root Pest Damage via Repellent Volatile Compounds: Insights From Behavioural Assays and Transcriptomic Analysis DOI
Xianqin Wei,

Chaoying Chen,

Xiaorui He

et al.

Plant Cell & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 2, 2025

Terrestrial plants naturally produce chemical signals to attract beneficial insects or repel harmful pests. These inherent plant attributes offer promising opportunities for eco-friendly pest control in agriculture, particularly through the push-pull intercropping technique. However, our understanding of potential repellent and their effective remains limited. In this study, we evaluated multiple species properties, identified volatile organic compounds, investigated mechanisms controlling fungus gnat Bradysia odoriphaga Chinese chives. Among 12 tested, Mentha haplocalyx, Ocimum basilicum Pelargonium graveolens demonstrated strong effects, making them candidates as 'push' plants. Eight major compounds were repellents, with 1,8-cineole being most efficient. consistently exhibited effects against gnats across various concentrations exposure durations. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that upregulated genes is associated energy production processes, suggesting can detect actively avoid compound. Field experiments further confirmed effectiveness strategy, chives M. haplocalyx significantly reduced infestations. This study presents a novel approach managing offers valuable insights into sustainable management practices agriculture.

Language: Английский

Citations

0