Methods of Modifying the Content of Glucosinolates and Their Derivatives in Sprouts and Microgreens During Their Cultivation and Postharvest Handling

International Journal of Food Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Sprouts and microgreens which belong to the Brassicaceae family contain significantly more glucosinolates than mature vegetables, their composition often differs too. These plant growth stages can be a valuable supplement of aforementioned compounds in diet. The content proportion individual sprouts regulated by modifying length temperature cultivation, type light, use mineral compounds, elicitation, primming, cold plasma as well storage conditions. way are prepared for consumption affects yield glucosinolate hydrolysis. Genetic variation leading different responses same factors (e.g., light) makes it necessary conduct detailed studies involving species variety diversity. Heat stress appear fairly universal methods increasing content. Studies on light at wavelengths do not provide unequivocal results. Despite experiments seed soaking solutions sulfur selenium compounds), there no available literature effects chemical thermal disinfection obtained microgreens.

Language: Английский

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Production of betalains in plant cell and organ cultures: a review

Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 158(2)

Published: July 31, 2024

Language: Английский

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Illuminating Cannabis sativa L.: The Power of Light in Enhancing C. sativa Growth and Secondary Metabolite Production

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(19), P. 2774 - 2774

Published: Oct. 3, 2024

Light is crucial for higher plants, driving photosynthesis and serving as a powerful sensory signal that profoundly modulates growth, development, physiological functions, hormone activation, biochemical pathways. Various light parameters—quality, intensity, composition, photoperiod—exert tremendous influence on plant growth particularly in industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). C. sativa, crop of historical significance unparalleled versatility, holds immense value the food, fiber, medicinal industries. The cultivation cannabis burgeoning controlled environments due to evolving healthcare regulations. Optimal conditions significantly enhance both yield harvest quality, notably increasing density apical inflorescences ratio inflorescence total aboveground biomass. metabolites, especially phenolic terpene compounds Phytocannabinoids like CBD (cannabidiol), THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBG (cannabigerol), possess value. Secondary metabolites predominantly accumulate trichomes female flowers surrounding sugar leaves, underscoring critical need boost weight metabolite concentrations while ensuring product consistency. Different parameters distinctly impact sativa’s metabolic profile, providing robust foundation understanding optimal synthesizing specific secondary metabolites. While effects measurement various crops are well-established, scientific evidence specifically relating quality morphology accumulation remains scarce. In this review, we critically summarized how different properties can alter (vegetative reproductive), physiology metabolism. Furthermore, mechanisms by which wavelengths biosynthesis not fully elucidated, could be prospective task future researchers. Our review paves way profound light’s advancements greenhouse settings maximize production commercial use.

Language: Английский

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Red-Blue LED lights promoting on biomass production and MRSA inhibition properties in callus cultures of the endemic Thai plant Platostoma hemratianum Suddee, Puudjaa & Kiewbang (Lamiaceae)

Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 160(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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From “Maraschino” to Cell Cultures: A Deep Study on Prunus cerasus L. Cell Culture Juices

Molecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(5), P. 1089 - 1089

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Prunus cerasus var. Marasca (Rosaceae) is an important Croatian cultivar, known wordwide for the production of Luxardo maraschino liqueur, which occurs in eastern Po Valley Italy. Besides attractive its beneficial effects on human health and well-being. The undifferentiated vitro cell cultures were investigated as a source healthy products. conditions obtaining callus suspension under photoperiod defined. lines evaluated growth rate, total phenol proanthocyanidin contents, antioxidant activities via colorimetric assays. best also subcultured darkness, studying importance light parameter possible industrial scaling-up. juices extracted from obtained biomasses analyzed by LC-DAD-MS six flavanone derivatives, among naringenin glucoside identified. quantitative analysis, pursued during cycle, revealed that content was higher at end cycle (28th day) identified compounds varied 17.22 to 79.22 μg/mL juice. results anti-inflammatory Caco-2 cells support potential applications this material health.

Language: Английский

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From waste to wellness: Green synthesis of nanoparticles from vegetable waste

Sustainable Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: April 16, 2025

Language: Английский

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Toward routine basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) callus culture analysis using non-destructive Raman spectroscopy

Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 126326 - 126326

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Effective substitution of ferrous sulfate with iron oxide nanoparticles enhances growth, antioxidant activity, and stevioside accumulation in micro-propagated Stevia rebaudiana

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: April 25, 2025

Nanotechnology, particularly the use of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), has gained significant attention in agricultural research due to its potential enhance plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. However, green synthesis IONPs using extracts remains underexplored, especially context applications. In this study, Moringa oleifera leaf extract is reported, with serving as both a reducing capping agent. The synthesized were characterized scanning electron microscopy (SEM) energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), revealing spherical polygonal shapes an peak at 6.5-7.5 keV, consistent expected size composition. These incorporated into Murashige Skoog (MS) medium replace conventional source evaluate their effects on Stevia rebaudiana micropropagation. results demonstrate that lower concentrations (5.60 mg/L) significantly promoted early shoot root initiation (5.2 5.3 days, respectively), while higher (11.20 mg/L 22.40 delayed growth inhibited development. Notably, 22.4 enhanced (length: 3.20 cm, width: 1.90 cm), fresh weight (238.90 mg), dry (20.67 outperforming positive control (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O). also increased total phenolic content (TPC) flavonoid (TFC) tissues, highest values (4.54 mg GAE/g 2.07 QAE/g) observed mg/L. antioxidant capacity, measured by DPPH scavenging activity, was enhanced, reaching 89.70%. Additionally, accumulation diterpene glycosides, including stevioside (4.30 mg/g DW) rebaudioside A (6.70 DW), concentrations. findings suggest IONPs, mg/L, are promising environmentally friendly alternative traditional sources, offering improved defenses, production valuable secondary metabolites S. .

Language: Английский

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Methyl jasmonate stimulates growth and upregulates the expression of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) gene in Gynura pseudochina in vitro micropropagation

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(5)

Published: May 16, 2024

Abstract. Anjalani TR, Rasmi SA, Rahayu AE, Ramadhani MRN, Sholihah MF, Puspaningtyas I, Soleha ID, Sari Rahmawati M, Nasori N, Jadid N. 2024. Methyl jasmonate stimulates growth and upregulates the expression of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) gene in Gynura pseudochina vitro micropropagation. Biodiversitas 25: 1955-1964. The use medicinal plants as primary resources for traditional medicine is rising. (L) DC. a well-recognized plant from Southeast Asia. It rich bioactive compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins. Various techniques methods have been developed to ensure quality enhance phytomedicines' production, one which involves culture. Elicitor-based culture, particularly using Jasmonate (MeJA), has shown boost production secondary metabolites through overexpression genes, known play role excessive flavonoid compounds. This research aims investigate impact MeJA on PAL G. Several concentrations (0, 75, 150, 300 µM) were tested. Our findings revealed that application had noticeable callogenesis organogenesis. optimal condition was achieved with at concentration 150 µM. On other hand, highest frequency root induction observed 75 µM treatment, while shoot occurred MeJA. Interestingly, height, fresh weight, leaf, numbers significantly affected after treatment Additionally, found promote compared treatments. Finally, resulted higher (1.29 folds) than non-treated plants. suggested influenced potentially increased vitro.

Language: Английский

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Curcuminoid Production from Plant Cells and Organ Cultures for Application in Food and Pharmaceutical Industries

Food Reviews International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19

Published: Sept. 17, 2024

Language: Английский

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