Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(5), P. 413 - 430
Published: Sept. 30, 2022
Abstract:
Pathogenic
bacteria,
with
their
innate
resistance
to
drugs,
pose
a
constant
threat
human
health
and
well-being
put
persistent
strain
on
the
care
system.
Development
of
more
effective
safer
novel
antibacterial
drugs
is
warranted
counter
menace
unleashed
by
pathogenic
bacteria.
Integration
privileged
pharmacophores
from
various
bioactive
molecules
into
single
template
promising
strategy
obtain
new
leads
unique
mechanisms
action
overcome
drug
resistance.
In
past
few
years,
numerous
isatin-based
hybrid
were
screened
pharmacological
properties
explored
in
efforts
develop
therapeutics.
The
results
screening
show
that
isatin
conjugates
exhibit
activity
against
broad
range
highly
gram-positive
gram-negative
bacteria
can
serve
as
important
discovery
potent
spectrum
drugs.
Herein,
we
review
profile
variety
derivatives,
including
isatin–azole,
isatin-quinoline/
quinolone,
isatin-furan/coumarin,
isatin-hydrazone/(thio)semicarbazone,
dimers,
isatin–
indole
hybrids.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(21), P. 13568 - 13568
Published: Nov. 5, 2022
Traditional
drug
design
requires
a
great
amount
of
research
time
and
developmental
expense.
Booming
computational
approaches,
including
biology,
computer-aided
design,
artificial
intelligence,
have
the
potential
to
expedite
efficiency
discovery
by
minimizing
financial
cost.
In
recent
years,
approaches
are
being
widely
used
improve
efficacy
effectiveness
pipeline,
leading
approval
plenty
new
drugs
for
marketing.
The
present
review
emphasizes
on
applications
these
indispensable
in
aiding
target
identification,
lead
discovery,
optimization.
Some
challenges
using
also
discussed.
Moreover,
we
propose
methodology
integrating
various
techniques
into
design.
Journal of Coordination Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
76(5-6), P. 546 - 580
Published: March 19, 2023
The
discovery
of
new
chemical
entities
having
enhanced
bioactivities
and
improved
functionalities
to
overcome
the
prevailing
antibiotic
resistance
emerging
diseases
has
evolved
as
one
most
needed
research
areas
in
pharmaceutical
field.
Intensive
been
done
on
metal-based
drugs
a
result,
metal
complexes
various
Schiff
bases
are
acknowledged
potential
area
bioinorganic
chemistry
account
their
promising
applicable
uses
several
fields
science.
base
sulfonamides
versatile
pharmacophores
forming
stable
compounds
by
coordinating
with
metals
oxidation
states.
As
therapeutic
candidates,
they
have
actively
used
many
applications
including
antifungal,
analgesic,
anti-inflammatory,
antiviral,
antitumor,
antibacterial
more.
There
worldwide
risk
drug
medical
field
pathogenic
microbes
capable
deactivating
substances.
This
review
summarizes
developments
that
taken
place
from
2008
2022
activities
derived
compounds.
Journal of Coordination Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
75(3-4), P. 293 - 334
Published: Feb. 16, 2022
From
the
apocalyptic
era
of
antibiotic
resistance,
scientific
community
around
world
is
engaged
in
designing
and
developing
metal-based
compounds
to
inhibit
control
continuously
rising
microbial
infections.
Metal
based
triazole-derived
are
being
explored
for
antimicrobial
actions
potentially
applicable
provide
effective
nontoxic
drug
candidates
having
preferred
improved
pharmacological
activity.
Updating
existing
literature
supporting
such
details,
this
review
combines
chemistry,
synthetic
aspects
formation
triazole
Schiff
bases,
mechanism
bioactivity
metal
complexes
accompanied
by
assessment
biological
efficacy
including
antibacterial,
antifungal,
enzyme
inhibition
antioxidant
This
covers
bioactive
symmetrical
assymmetrical
mono
bis-Schiff
bases
synthesized
from
condensation
involving
amine
group
3-amino-1,2,4-triazole
3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole
with
carbonyl
several
aromatic
aldehydes
ketones
along
their
transition
which
were
characterized
physical,
spectral
chemical
properties.
In
most
studies
highlighting
biomedical
imine
functionalized
compounds,
showed
outstanding
results
comparison
free
ligands.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
6(48), P. 33085 - 33099
Published: Nov. 24, 2021
During
the
current
study,
new
aminothiazole
Schiff
base
ligands
(S1)
and
(S2)
were
designed
by
reacting
1,3-thiazol-2-amine
6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2-amine
separately
with
3-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
in
good
yields
(68–73%).
The
characterized
through
various
analytical,
physical,
spectroscopic
(FT-IR,
UV–Vis,
1H
13C
NMR,
MS)
methods.
exploited
lieu
of
chelation
bivalent
metal
(cobalt,
nickel,
copper,
zinc)
chlorides
a
1:2
(M:L)
ratio.
spectral
(UV–Vis,
FT-IR,
MS),
as
well
magnetic,
results
suggested
their
octahedral
geometry.
theoretically
optimized
geometrical
structures
examined
using
M06/6-311G+(d,p)
function
density
theory.
Their
bioactive
nature
was
designated
global
reactivity
parameters
containing
high
hardness
(η)
value
1.34
eV
lower
softness
(σ)
0.37
eV.
Different
microbial
species
verified
for
potency
(in
vitro),
revealing
strong
action.
Gram-positive
Micrococcus
luteus
Gram-negative
Escherichia
coli
gave
highest
activities
20
21
mm
compounds
(8)
(7),
respectively.
antifungal
activity
against
Aspergillus
niger
terreus
18
(7)
(6),
antioxidant
activity,
evaluated
DPPH
ferric
reducing
power,
inhibition
(%)
72.0
±
0.11%
(IC50
=
144
0.11
μL)
66.3%
132
(3)
(8),
All
complexes
found
to
be
more
biocompatible
than
free
due
phenomenon.
energies
LUMOs
had
link
activities.
Molecular Physics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
121(1)
Published: Nov. 22, 2022
The
end-capped
modelling
of
non-fullerene
acceptor
(NFA)
units
have
been
performed
onto
the
structure
a
dithiophene-based
6,6′-di(thiophen-2-yl)-4,4′-bipyrimidine
(DTB)
moiety
to
design
nine
new
dyes
(DTIT1–DTIT9).
All
calculations
were
by
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
and
time
dependent
DFT
(TD-DFT)
based
calculations.
Their
molecular
geometries
optimised
their
ground
state
energies
at
CAM-B3LYP
with
6–31+G(d,p).
maximum
absorbance
(λmax)
DTB
was
noted
431
nm
all
DTIT1–DTIT9
displayed
λmax
frequencies
around
432–498
nm.
natural
transition
orbital
(NTO)
analysis
has
for
each
dye
molecule
only
excited
highest
oscillator
strength
(f).
bond
(NBO)
used
determine
stability
greatest
hyper
conjugation
related
interactions.
had
smaller
HOMO–LUMO
energy
gaps
(Egaps)
than
ranging
between
0.38
5.79
eV,
resulting
in
significant
nonlinear
optical
(NLO)
response.
DTIT7
NLO
response
compounds
studied,
owing
inclusion
four
cyanide
(CN)
groups.
activation
higher
designed
substances
DTB.
may
be
potential
contenders
applications.