Heat Transfer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
ABSTRACT
This
study
examines
the
steady
flow
of
an
electrically
conducting
fluid
through
a
rotating
porous
channel
bounded
by
stationary,
impermeable
horizontal
plates
at
constant
temperature.
The
primary
aim
is
to
explore
combined
effects
magnetic
field,
wall
slip
conditions,
and
viscous
dissipation.
rotates
angular
velocity,
with
conditions
applied
walls.
A
pressure
gradient
drives
flow,
while
rotation
generates
secondary
flow.
Analytical
solutions
for
velocity
profiles
volumetric
rates
are
obtained,
temperature
distribution
calculated
using
MATLAB's
“bvp4c”
function.
research
offers
novel
insights
into
behavior
velocities
under
different
Hartmann
Taylor
numbers,
emphasizing
impact
conditions.
Additionally,
influence
Eckert
number
on
analyzed
in
conjunction
these
parameters.
These
findings
contribute
valuable
theoretical
perspectives
enhancing
cooling
systems
machinery
conductive
fluids
channels.
opens
avenues
future
investigate
unsteady
variable
fields
rotational
speeds
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Fluid
flow
across
a
Riga
Plate
is
specialized
phenomenon
studied
in
boundary
layer
and
magnetohydrodynamic
(MHD)
applications.
The
magnetized
surface
used
to
manipulate
characteristics
control
fluid
properties.
Understanding
the
behavior
of
over
critical
many
applications,
including
aerodynamics,
industrial,
heat
transfer
operations.
unsteady
Micropolar
nanofluid
(UMNF)
vertically
oriented,
nonlinearly
stretchable
sheet
examined
present
study.
effects
variable
thermal
conductivity,
thermophoretic
force,
Brownian
diffusion
on
are
analyzed.
has
been
expressed
form
nonlinear
system
PDEs
(partial
differential
equations),
which
reduced
into
non-dimensional
ordinary
(ODEs)
by
employing
similarity
transformation
approach.
dataset
for
training
ANNs
using
Levenberg–Marquardt
backpropagation
(LMBP)
technique
generated
numerical
simulation
methods.
influence
physical
constraints
dimensionless
temperature,
concentration,
microrotation,
velocity
distributions
graphically
displayed
discussed.
Numerical
results
skin
friction,
Sherwood,
Nusselt
numbers
presented
tabular
form.
outcomes
compared
both
published
experimental
validity
purposes.
It
can
be
noticed
that
rate
enhanced
with
rising
Hartmann
number,
buoyancy
slip
parameter.
UMNF
model
validated,
tested,
trained
an
average
error
10−9,
ensuring
high
accuracy
energy,
velocity,
microorganism
motility,
concentration
predictions.
Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 36
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
In
cardiovascular
research,
electromagnetic
fields
generated
by
Riga
plates
are
utilized
to
study
or
manipulate
blood
flow
dynamics,
which
is
particularly
crucial
in
developing
treatments
for
conditions
such
as
arterial
plaque
deposition
and
understanding
behavior
under
varied
conditions.
This
research
predicts
the
patterns
of
enhanced
with
gold
maghemite
nanoparticles
(gold-maghemite/blood)
an
microchannel
influenced
a
temperature
gradient
that
decays
exponentially,
sudden
changes
pressure
gradient.
The
modeling
includes
key
physical
influences
like
radiation
heat
emission
Darcy
drag
forces
porous
media,
mathematically
represented
through
unsteady
partial
differential
equations
solved
using
Laplace
transform
(LT)
method.
Results,
including
shear
stress
(SS)
rate
transfer
(RHT),
graphically
detailed,
demonstrating
velocity
profile
modifications
Hartmann
number
width
electrodes,
differences
RHT
between
hybrid
nano-blood
(HNB)
(NB).
results
indicate
increase
distribution
higher
modified
number,
decrease
wider
electrodes.
Temperature
elevated
both
Notably,
HNB
enhances
transmission
flow.
Furthermore,
artificial
intelligence-driven
methodology
employing
neural
network
(ANN)
has
been
incorporated
facilitate
rapid
precise
evaluations
SS
RHT,
remarkable
predictive
accuracy.
proposed
algorithm
exhibits
outstanding
accuracy,
achieving
99.998%
on
testing
dataset
96.843%
during
cross-validation
predicting
SS,
100%
dataset,
95.008%
RHT.
implementation
nanotechnology
intelligence
promises
new
tools
doctors
surgeons,
potentially
transforming
patient
care
oncology,
cardiology,
radiology.
model
also
facilitates
generation
guide
drug-loaded
magnetic
applications
targeted
drug
delivery,
hyperthermia
treatment,
MRI
contrast
enhancement,
monitoring,
cancer
controlled
release.
Modern Physics Letters B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
The
implementation
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
predict
and
control
the
behavior
milk
enhanced
with
silver
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
during
electromagnetic
heating
enhances
precision
energy
efficiency
pasteurization
sterilization
processes.
This
approach
ensures
precise
temperature
management,
reducing
risk
overheating
maintaining
milk’s
nutritional
sensory
integrity.
research
examines
flow
dynamics
(Ag-ZnO/milk)
in
a
suddenly
heated
movable
channel
under
sudden
pressure
variations.
It
incorporates
significant
physical
phenomena
such
as
radiant
heat
emission
Darcy
drag
forces,
Darcy’s
model
addressing
within
porous
medium.
are
thoroughly
defined
mathematically
physically,
solutions
succinctly
derived
using
Laplace
transform
(LT)
method.
findings,
including
analyses
shear
stress
(SS)
rate
transfer
(RHT),
presented
tabularly
graphically.
study
indicates
an
annex
momentum
higher
modified
Hartmann
numbers
enfeeblement
wider
electrode
widths.
Both
hybrid
nano-milk
(HNM)
(NM)
exhibit
thermal
degradation,
where
rising
Casson
parameters
amplify
SS,
whereas
elevated
radiation
lead
reduction
RHT.
Additionally,
AI-driven
neural
network
(ANN)
demonstrates
remarkable
predictive
precision,
achieving
95.175%
accuracy
testing
99.64%
cross-validation
for
SS
predictions,
while
attaining
perfect
100%
RHT
predictions
across
both
phases.
could
development
advanced
equipment
that
utilizes
technology
more
consistent
better
preservation
qualities.
ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
105(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
The
main
goal
of
our
study
is
to
examine
the
shear‐induced
flow
dynamics
a
hybrid
nanofluid
(HNF)
composed
rGO/magnetite‐mercury
within
thermal
vertical
Riga
channel
in
an
intense
electromagnetic
rotational
framework,
invoking
existence
Hall
and
ion‐slip
currents.
model
configuration
involves
static
right
wall
left
undergoing
either
impulsive
motion
(IM)
or
accelerated
(AM),
initiating
fluid
movement,
which
mathematically
represented
by
unsteady
partial
differential
equations.
Laplace
transform
(LT)
method
harnessed
get
closed‐form
solution
for
flow‐regulating
Through
graphical
representations,
we
detail
dominance
critical
parameters
on
functions
quantities
both
IM
AM
scenarios.
Our
key
findings
admit
that
upswing
rotation
modified
Hartmann
number
significantly
diminishes
velocity
components
cases.
primary
experiences
notable
diminution
with
amplification
parameters,
while
secondary
velocity's
magnitude
strengthens.
Primary
velocities
are
consistently
higher
compared
AM.
A
heightened
reduces
shear
stresses
at
moving
due
Additionally,
more
pronounced
than
AM,
notably
IM.
As
radiation
parameter
grows,
rate
heat
transfer
RHT
walls
diminishes.
Moreover,
HNF
exceeds
(NF).
novelty
lies
its
unique
combination
radioactive
HNF,
channel,
effects,
providing
new
insights
into
under
extreme
conditions,
potential
applications
energy
systems,
nuclear
reactor
technology,
spacecraft
propulsion,
satellite
operations,
space
exploration,
aerospace
engineering,
chemical
mixing,
materials
processing.
Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 31
Published: May 13, 2025
In
cardiovascular
research,
electromagnetic
fields
(EMFs)
induced
by
Riga
plates
are
applied
to
study
and
potentially
manipulate
blood
flow
dynamics,
offering
insights
for
therapies
against
arterial
plaque
deposition
understanding
varied
behaviors.
This
research
focuses
on
predicting
the
patterns
of
infused
with
gold
maghemite
nanoparticles
(gold-maghemite/blood)
inside
an
EM
microchannel
under
these
influences
abruptly
change
in
pressure
gradient.
The
models
flows
considering
radiation
heat
emission
Darcy
drag
forces
within
porous
media.
Mathematical
representation
involves
time-variant
partial
differential
equations,
resolved
through
Laplace
transform
(LT)
yield
compact-form
expressions
model
variables.
outcomes,
including
shear
stress
(SS)
rate
transfer
(RHT)
across
microchannel,
analyzed
displayed
graphically,
highlighting
effects
modified
Hartmann
number
electrode
width
parameters.
Hybrid
nano-blood
(HNB)
(NB)
exhibit
distinct
thermal
characteristics,
HNB
transferring
more
flow.
These
implements
a
cutting-edge
AI-powered
approach
high-fidelity
evaluation
critical
parameters,
achieving
unprecedented
prediction
accuracy.
Validation
results
confirm
algorithm's
excellence,
SS
predictions
reaching
99.552%
(testing)
97.019%
(cross-validation)
accuracy,
while
RHT
show
100%
testing
accuracy
97.987%
cross-validation
reliability.
convergence
nanotechnology
advanced
machine
learning
paves
way
transformative
clinical
applications
that
could
redefine
standards
care
surgical
oncology,
interventional
cardiology,
therapeutic
radiology.
underpins
potential
such
as
controlled
drug
release
magnetic
fluid
hyperthermia,
enhancing
procedures
like
cardiopulmonary
bypass,
vascular
surgery,
diagnostic
imaging.
ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
105(5)
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
Applying
external
magnetic
or
electric
fields,
especially
via
a
Riga
plate,
significantly
improves
flow
efficiency
by
reducing
friction
and
turbulence,
enabling
better
management.
This
enhancement
is
particularly
advantageous
in
enhancing
the
performance
of
engineered
systems
turbomachinery.
Consequently,
our
research
delves
into
dynamics
low‐ionization
fluid
an
extended
infinite
porous
channel
within
rotating
setup
influenced
Hall
ion‐slip
electromotive
forces.
The
model
examines
various
pressure
gradient
scenarios:
impulsive
(IPG),
cosine
(CPG),
sine
(SPG).
We
represent
this
through
time‐varying
partial
differential
equations
solve
these
using
Laplace
transform
(LT)
method
to
obtain
exact
analytical
solutions.
Our
carefully
delineates
dominance
key
factors
on
traits,
employing
graphical
representations
for
IPG,
CPG,
SPG
scenarios.
observations
reveal
amelioration
modified
Hartmann
number
notedly
enhances
velocity
components
all
types.
A
higher
rotation
parameter
tends
reduce
primary
velocity's
shape
profile,
while
secondary
exhibits
opposite
trend.
notably
boosts
with
rise
parameter,
whereas
decreases.
Both
velocities
are
generally
IPG
scenario
than
CPG
SPG.
Additionally,
greater
intensifies
shear
stresses
cases,
at
lower
plate
being
These
findings
offer
substantial
contributions
sectors,
including
nuclear
reactor
technology,
spacecraft
propulsion,
satellite
operations,
space
exploration,
aerospace
engineering,
so
forth.