Child and family factors associated with child mental health and well-being during COVID-19

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 32(2), P. 223 - 233

Published: July 24, 2021

Language: Английский

---

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's mental health: A systematic review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Oct. 18, 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019 has caused unprecedented disruption to the structure children's daily lives due school closures, online learning, strict social distancing measures, limited access outdoor activities and many other restrictions. Since children are more susceptible stress than adults there is a growing concern about potential debilitating consequences for mental health, present review aims provide empirical evidence on groups who most at risk health problems uncover protective factors health.A systematic search was performed, accordance with PRISMA guidelines, electronic databases Web Science (including SSCI A&HI) EBSCOhost ERIC, MEDLINE APA PsycArticles PsycINFO), any studies published between January 2020 February 2022 that focused ≤ 12 years old.An initial identified 2,133 studies. A total 30 fulfilled inclusion criteria were analyzed. showed affected by pandemic experienced internalizing externalizing behaviors. Worsened child outcomes reflected socioeconomic inequalities as at-risk had parents low educational attainment, from families status lived small homes. Key identified, including unhealthy lifestyle behaviors (extended screen time, sleep disturbances less physical activity), increased pandemic-related stressors among deteriorated parents, which directly or indirectly associated safety such home confinement distancing. Protective parents' resilience, positive parent-child relationship connectedness relation reported.The overall results highlight urgent need implementation tailor-made interventions signs Health promotion prevention strategies government maintain children, particularly those lower SES higher worsened essential post-pandemic policies.

Language: Английский

---

Screen time and suicidal behaviors among U.S. children 9–11 years old: A prospective cohort study

Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 169, P. 107452 - 107452

Published: Feb. 17, 2023

Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents. Emerging literature has described relationships between excessive screen time and suicidal behaviors, though findings have been mixed. The objective this study to determine the prospective associations behaviors two-years later in national (U.S.) cohort 9-11-year-old-children. We analyzed data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N = 11,633). Logistic regression analyses were estimated baseline self-reported (exposure) (outcome) based on Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders Schizophrenia (KSADS-5) at two-year-follow-up. Participants reported an average 4.0 h total per day baseline. At two-year-follow-up, 1.38% sample least one behavior. Each additional hour was prospectively associated with 1.09 higher odds 2-year-follow-up (95% CI 1.03-1.14), after adjusting covariates. For specific modalities, each texting (aOR 1.36, 95% 1.06-1.74), video chatting 1.30, 1.03-1.65), watching videos 1.21, 1.04-1.39), playing games 1.18, 1.01-1.38) subsequent behaviors. Higher reporting Future research should seek identify how experiences may influence

Language: Английский

---

Trajectories of 24-h movement guidelines from middle adolescence to adulthood on depression and suicidal ideation: a 22-year follow-up study

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: Oct. 23, 2022

Abstract Background: The 24-h movement guidelines for youth and adults recommend the specific duration of physical activity, sedentary time, sleep to ensure optimal health, but little is known about its relationship mental health indicators. aim study was explore association between in adolescence trajectories from middle (12–17 years old) adulthood (33–39 with depression suicidal ideation adulthood. Methods: This prospective cohort included individuals who participated Waves I (1994–1995) V (2016–2018) National Longitudinal Study Adolescent Health (Add Health) United States. Physical screen time were measured using questionnaires. Adults categorized as having if they had a self-reported history and/or prescription medication-use previous four weeks. Suicidal assessed by single question both waves. Poisson regression analyses used estimate incidence rate ratio (IRR) at adulthood, according meeting combinations Wave Results: 7,069 (56.8% women). Adolescents met activity all three lower risk (IRR = 0.84, 95%CI 0.72 0.98) 0.74, 0.55 0.99) than those did not meet any these guidelines, respectively. Individuals (screen IRR 0.87, 95% CI 0.98; three, 0.3 7 , 0.15 0.92) 0.51 0.97; 0.12, 0.06 0.33) never guidelines. Additionally, 0.81, 0.45 0.89). Conclusion: Our findings highlight importance promoting maintaining adherence prevent problems. However, our must be interpreted carefully due declared limitations, e.g., assessments which are subject sources error bias or that dataset gauge (1994–1996) made later (2016).

Language: Английский

---

Trajectories of Screen Time across Adolescence and Their Associations with Adulthood Mental Health and Behavioral Outcomes

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 52(7), P. 1433 - 1447

Published: May 6, 2023

Excessive screen time among adolescents is discussed as a significant public health concern. Identifying adolescent longitudinal patterns of spent on regularly-used media screens and understanding their young adulthood mental behavioral issue correlates may help inform strategies for improving these outcomes. This study aimed to characterize joint developmental videogames, surfing/chatting the Internet, TV/DVDs during adolescence (at ages 11, 13, 15, 17) associations with (i.e., depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self-injury) issues substance use, delinquency, aggression) in early age 20). A parallel-process latent class growth analysis was used model data from diverse community-ascertained sample youth Zurich, Switzerland (n = 1521; 51.7% males). Results suggested that five-class best fitted data: (1) low-screen 37.6%; (2) increasing chatting/surfing, 24.0%; (3) moderate-screen 18.6%; (4) early-adolescence 9.9%; (5) videogame 9.9%. After adjusting baseline levels outcomes (primarily at 11), trajectory groups differed problems, indicating importance problematic usage predicting Future research test directionality will be important. These findings suggest which use marker later different domains.

Language: Английский

---

The “Vicious Circle of addictive Social Media Use and Mental Health” Model

Acta Psychologica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 247, P. 104306 - 104306

Published: May 11, 2024

Social media use (SMU) is a significant part of many people's everyday life. Research around the globe describes an increase addictive SMU tendencies since COVID-19 outbreak. The present work combines available findings in "Vicious Circle Media Use and Mental Health" model to explain how social (SM) activity can contribute development tendencies, which consequences they have for mental health, prevent them. Following model, interplay between risk factors negative experiences caused by daily hassles unexpected global traumatic events, (dimension "quality"), SM flow directly through "vicious circle". Time spent on "quantity"), symptoms depression anxiety, personality trait narcissism circle as moderators. Symptoms stress, insomnia, suicide-related outcomes are described potential SMU. Based longitudinal intervention studies, conscious reduction time physical activity, well positive health mindfulness identified protective that reduce tendencies. contributes better understanding Implications future research praxis, specifically programs therapeutic treatment discussed.

Language: Английский

---

A study of adolescents’ and young adults’ TikTok challenge participation in South India

Human Factors in Healthcare, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 1, P. 100005 - 100005

Published: Dec. 1, 2021

Involvement in social media activities has become a significant aspect of adolescents' lives. Participation numerous challenges with variety goals is also common among youth across platforms. Recently, the new app called TikTok resulted an increased level and youth. This study examines factors related to participation challenges, their potential impacts on adolescents young adults, participant reflection after performing challenge. We recruited 25 adults who were actively involved from several secondary schools colleges South India. administered semi-structured, retrospective interview screening participants through online survey. The assessed motivations for participation, content posts, perceived consequences participation. Based integrated behavior model, we conducted theoretically grounded thematic analysis data. Our revealed that closely model motivated such as attitudes, norms, personal agency, knowledge skill, environmental constraints, habits, individual differences. Further, one most frequent reasons reported motivational factor was being affirmed by others or peer pressure. Participants typically enjoying these experiencing positive feelings completing Overall, seemed have views enjoyed likes came posting about Irrespective type challenge participated in, commented taking part enjoyable makes them feel confident. In sum, appear spend large amounts time due lure associated emotional states.

Language: Английский

---

The Association of Soft Drink Consumption and the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines with Suicidality among Adolescents of the United States

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 1870 - 1870

Published: April 29, 2022

Evidence is lacking for the association of behaviors 24 h movement guidelines including sleep duration, physical activity, screen time, and soft drink consumption with suicidality among adolescents.Data were extracted from a national representative sample Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS) in United States 2011 to 2019. Binary logistic regression models complex sampling designs used explore recommendations suicidality.The total prevalence suicidal ideation, suicide plan, attempt, attempt medical treatment was higher adolescents who did not meet all had level consumption. Totally, meeting significantly associated an increased risk ideation (OR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.30-2.19) plan 1.76, 1.34-2.33) compared recommendations. Soft ≥3 times/day treatment, regardless sex. whether duration met.Age-appropriate no more than 2 time per day, at least 1 activity day as contained less one are good targets prevent involvement suicidality. More actions intervening dietary needed maintain mental health.

Language: Английский

---

Is meeting with the 24-h movement recommendations linked with suicidality? Results from a nationwide sample of 44,734 U.S. adolescents

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 349, P. 617 - 624

Published: Jan. 6, 2024

To our knowledge, only few studies have analyzed the relationship between meeting 24-h movement guidelines and suicidality in adolescents. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to examine association recommendations suicidal ideation, suicide planning, attempted a representative sample from U.S. adolescents; second, test whether age group, sex, or race moderate these associations. This is cross-sectional including pooled data 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 high school Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS). A total 44,734 participants (48.5 % females) included. included physical activity, screen time, sleep duration. Suicidality examined considering three suicide-related behaviors: ideation (yes/no), planning (at least one time more during past 12 months). Adolescents who met all showed lower likelihood (odds ratio [OR] = 0.49, 95 confidence interval [CI] 0.37 0.63, p < 0.001), (OR CI 0.65, 0.67, 0.46 0.96, 0.038) than those did not meet recommendations. Overall, when younger adolescents, female adolescents minority races recommendations, they had risk outcomes not. using self-reported data. It possible establish cause-and-effect relationships, results could be influenced by some biases. suggests that play relevant role prevention suicide, nationwide

Language: Английский

---

Insufficient Sleep is Associated With Increasing Trends in Adolescent Suicidal Behaviors

Journal of Adolescent Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 74(6), P. 1198 - 1207

Published: March 20, 2024

Language: Английский

---