Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 90 - 90
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
In
post-flood
disaster
analysis,
accurate
flood
mapping
in
complex
riverine
urban
areas
is
critical
for
effective
risk
management.
Recent
studies
have
explored
the
use
of
water-related
spectral
indices
derived
from
satellite
imagery
combined
with
machine
learning
(ML)
models
to
achieve
this
purpose.
However,
relying
solely
on
can
lead
these
overlook
crucial
contextual
features,
making
it
difficult
distinguish
inundated
other
similar
features
like
shadows
or
wet
roads.
To
address
this,
our
research
explores
a
novel
approach
improve
segmentation
by
integrating
row-wise
cross
attention
(CA)
module
ML
ensemble
learning.
We
apply
method
analysis
Brisbane
Floods
2022,
utilizing
4-band
PlanetScope
and
indices.
Applied
as
pre-processing
step,
CA
fuses
band
index
into
each
peak-flood
image
using
operation.
This
process
amplifies
subtle
differences
between
floodwater
characteristics
while
preserving
complete
landscape
information.
The
CA-fused
datasets
are
then
fed
proposed
model,
which
constructed
four
classic
models.
A
soft
voting
strategy
averages
their
binary
predictions
determine
final
classification
pixel.
Our
demonstrates
that
enhance
sensitivity
individual
areas,
generally
improving
accuracy.
experimental
results
reveal
model
achieves
high
accuracy
(approaching
100%)
dataset.
may
be
affected
overfitting,
indicates
evaluating
additional
reduced
study
encourages
further
optimize
validate
its
generalizability
various
contexts.
Applied Computing and Geosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 100183 - 100183
Published: Aug. 3, 2024
Flooding
presents
a
formidable
challenge
in
the
United
States,
endangering
lives
and
causing
substantial
economic
damage,
averaging
around
$5
billion
annually.
Addressing
this
issue
improving
community
resilience
is
imperative.
This
project
employed
machine
learning
techniques
publicly
available
data
to
explore
factors
influencing
flooding
develop
flood
susceptibility
maps
at
various
spatial
resolutions.
Six
algorithms,
including
Logistic
Regression
(LR),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
K-nearest
neighbor
(KNN),
Adaptive
Boosting
(Ada
Boost),
Extreme
Gradient
(XGB)
were
used.
Geospatial
datasets
comprising
thirteen
predictor
variables
1528
inventory
collected
since
1996
analyzed.
The
are
rainfall,
elevation,
slope,
aspect,
flow
direction,
accumulation,
Topographic
Wetness
Index
(TWI),
distance
from
nearest
stream,
evapotranspiration,
land
cover,
impervious
surface,
surface
temperature,
hydrologic
soil
group.
Five
hundred
twenty-eight
non-flood
points
randomly
created
using
stream
buffer
for
two
scenarios.
A
total
of
2964
classified
into
flooded
(1)
non-flooded
(0)
categories
used
as
target.
Overall,
testing
results
showed
that
XGB
RF
models
performed
relatively
well
both
cases
over
multiple
resolutions
compared
other
models,
with
an
accuracy
ranging
0.82
0.97.
Variable
importance
analysis
depicted
such
streams,
type,
surfaces
significantly
affected
prediction,
suggesting
strong
association
underlying
driving
process.
improved
performance
variation
susceptible
areas
across
scenarios
considering
appropriate
non-flooding
training
critical
developing
flood-susceptibility
models.
Furthermore,
tree-based
ensemble
algorithms
like
XG
boost
stack
generalization
approach
can
help
achieve
robustness
model
where
being
evaluated.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0311270 - e0311270
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
This
study
assessed
the
risks
of
soil
pollution
by
heavy
metals
in
Chilmari
Upazila,
northern
Bangladesh,
using
static
environmental
resilience
(Pi)
model
soil.
Geostatistical
modeling
and
self-organizing
maps
(SOM)
identified
areas
spatial
patterns,
while
a
positive
matrix
factorization
(PMF)
revealed
sources.
The
results
showed
that
average
concentrations
Cr,
Pb
As
were
well
above
background
levels.
Agricultural
industrial
soils
mainly
contaminated
with
according
to
Nemerow
Pollution
Index
(NPI),
Ecological
Risk
(ER)
Pi
Index.
Over
70%
sites
co-contamination
was
particularly
high.
A
one-way
ANOVA
significant
correlations
between
Pb,
Cu
Zn
levels
human
activities.
PMF
analysis
effluents,
agrochemicals
lithogenic
sources
main
contributors
contamination
16%,
41%
43%,
respectively.
SOM
three
distinct
patterns
(Pb-Zn,
Cr-Cu-Ni
Co-Mn-As),
which
are
consistent
results.
These
emphasize
need
for
stringent
measures
reduce
emissions
remediate
order
improve
quality
food
security.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
157, P. 111250 - 111250
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
As
significant
ecosystem
disturbances
flooding
events
are
expected
to
increase
in
both
frequency
and
severity
due
climate
change,
underscoring
the
critical
need
understand
their
impact
on
biodiversity.
In
this
study,
we
employ
advanced
remote
sensing
machine
learning
methodologies
investigate
effects
of
biodiversity,
from
individual
species
broader
ecological
communities.
Specifically,
utilized
Sentinel-1
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
images
an
ensemble
machine-learning
algorithms
derive
a
flood
susceptibility
indicator.
Our
primary
objective
is
potential
benefits
incorporating
susceptibility,
as
proxy
for
risk,
into
distribution
models
(SDMs).
By
doing
so,
aim
improve
performance
SDMs
gain
deeper
insights
consequences
floods
Within
biodiverse
landscape
Zagros
Mountains,
crucial
Irano-Anatolian
biodiversity
hotspots,
examined
sensitivity
mammals,
amphibians,
reptiles'
distributions
flooding.
analysis
compared
that
combined
with
variables
against
relying
solely
variables.
The
results
indicate
inclusion
significantly
improves
capacity
explain
map
67%
our
study
region.
Notably,
amphibians
mammals
more
profoundly
affected
by
reptiles.
highlights
importance
predictor
variable
baseline
characterization
distributions.
will
obviously
depend
regional
context
studied
but
its
relevance
likely
change.
summary,
research
demonstrates
integration
potent
approach
advance
data
science,
monitoring,
conservation
face
climate-induced
Discover Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Climate
change
has
adversely
affected
precipitation
patterns,
leading
to
increased
flooding.
However,
in
most
African
countries,
conventional
methods
of
flood
hazard
monitoring
have
hindered
risk-reduction
measures
due
operational
challenges,
technological
constraints,
and
data
gaps.
To
address
these
issues,
robust
models
Earth
observation
products
that
can
enhance
climate-driven
impact
assessments
need
be
widely
implemented
across
the
continent.
This
study
aimed
model
risks
within
Hennops
River
Catchment
area
Centurion,
South
Africa,
using
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Topographic
Wetness
Index
(TWI),
Normalized
Difference
Water
(NDWI)
from
period
2016–2022.
achieve
this,
we
obtained
Sentinel-2A
Landsat
images
United
States
Geological
Survey
Archive
processed
them
SVM
RF
models,
along
with
TWI
NDWI.
The
findings
indicate
frequencies
every
two
years
climate
change,
which
causes
changes
intensity,
frequency.
Consequently,
areas
low
elevations
ranging
less
than
1305–1430
m
catchment
are
at
a
higher
risk
flooding
because
their
proximity
River.
These
locations
more
likely
experience
severe
they
flat
or
elevation,
causing
runoff
ground
accumulate
pose
greater
threat
residents.
also
revealed
large
number
built-up
contributed
exhibit
an
average
accuracy
>
70
percent.
research
improves
flood-hazard
understanding
builds
resilient
communities
around
Catchment.