Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
Conduct
disorders
(CD)
are
among
the
most
frequent
psychiatric
in
children
and
adolescents,
with
an
estimated
worldwide
prevalence
community
of
2–4%.
Evidence-based
psychological
outpatient
treatment
leads
to
significant
improvement
about
two-thirds
cases.
However,
there
seems
be
considerable
variation
rates
CD
diagnoses
implementation
evidence-based
interventions
between
nations.
The
aim
this
study
was
compare
administrative
patterns
for
adolescents
seen
health
care
systems
across
four
Western
countries
(Denmark,
Germany,
Norway,
USA).
Methods
Cross-sectional
observational
using
healthcare
data
identify
(aged
0–19
years)
ICD-10
code
within
calendar
year
2018.
Within
each
country’s
population,
CD,
comorbidity,
psychopharmacological
treatment,
hospitalisation
calculated.
Results
diagnosed
differed
31-fold
countries:
0.1%
(Denmark),
0.3%
(Norway),
1.1%
(USA)
3.1%
(Germany),
a
male/female
ratio
2.0–2.5:1.
rate
comorbidity
ranged
from
69.7
86.1%,
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
being
common.
Between
4.0%
(Germany)
12.2%
youths
diagnosis
were
prescribed
antipsychotic
medication,
1.2%
(Norway)
12.5%
underwent
hospitalisation.
Conclusion
Recognition
characteristics
varied
greatly
by
country.
In
some
countries,
markedly
lower
than
average
prevalence.
This
might
reflect
country-specific
differences
prevalence,
referral
thresholds
mental
care,
diagnostic
tradition,
international
service
organisation,
recognition,
availability
offers
CD.
rather
high
prescription
remarkable,
due
lack
evidence
these
therapeutic
approaches.
These
findings
stress
need
prioritising
options
Future
research
should
focus
on
possible
reasons
inter-country
recognition
management
also
address
patient-level
outcomes.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
aims
to
examine
the
relationship
between
maternal
antenatal
and
postnatal
depressive
disorders
risk
of
disruptive
behavioural
(DBDs)
in
offspring,
including
conduct
disorder
(CD)
oppositional
defiant
(ODD),
enhance
understanding
address
gaps
literature.
Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 27
Published: March 3, 2025
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
prevalence,
incidence,
and
Years
Lived
with
a
Disability
(YLDs)
caused
by
conduct
disorder
in
21
countries
of
Middle
East
North
Africa
(MENA).
Sex
age
differences
were
investigated
as
well
trend
from
1990
2021.
Data
MENA
used
for
this
study.
super
region
includes
countries.
All-age
count
estimates
age-standardized
rate
(Per
100,000)
calculated
YLDs.
Each
disease
burden
indicators
was
examined
period
1990–2021,
stratified
sex,
age,
location,
%
change
between
2021
reported.
The
95%
uncertainty
interval
reported
each
estimates.
In
2021,
there
41
million
cases
disorder,
globally.
3.5
MENA;
had
significant
growth
1990.
At
national
level,
highest
Iran.
lowest
prevalence
(ASPR)
per
100,000
Syria.
Of
total
MENA,
2.350
males
1.100
females.
findings
showed
an
increase
over
past
three
decades
MENA.
Considering
demographic
changes
population
compared
ago,
social,
health,
economic
developments,
it
is
necessary
pay
more
attention
health
children
adolescents
health-related
policies.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: March 21, 2025
Abstract
Background
Research
increasingly
demonstrates
a
positive
association
between
Internet
Gaming
Disorder
(IGD)
and
conduct
problems
among
adolescents.
However,
longitudinal
data
are
limited,
the
mediating
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
This
study
aimed
to
examine
predictive
effect
of
IGD
on
explore
role
impaired
sleep
quality.
Method
A
cohort
20,137
Chinese
seventh-
tenth-grade
students
was
recruited
assessed
at
three
time
points:
November
2020
(T1),
2021
(T2),
2022
(T3).
IGD,
problems,
quality
were
measured
using
Scale
Short
Form,
Strengths
Difficulties
Questionnaire,
Pittsburgh
Sleep
Quality
Index,
respectively.
Mediation
analyses
conducted
evaluate
direct
indirect
with
subgroup
based
sex
developmental
stage.
Results
found
be
an
independent
risk
factor
for
both
cross-sectionally
longitudinally.
Impaired
partially
mediated
relationship
accounting
approximately
17.3%
total
effect.
Subgroup
revealed
that
mediation
more
pronounced
in
early
adolescents
varied
by
sex,
stronger
boys.
Conclusions
These
findings
highlight
need
comprehensive
interventions
targeting
quality,
tailored
specific
sexes
stages,
effectively
reduce
problems.