Adaptive Water Resources Management Under Climate Change: An Introduction

Water Resources Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37(6-7), P. 2221 - 2233

Published: May 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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Exploring the evolving landscape: Urban horticulture cropping systems–trends and challenges

Scientia Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 327, P. 112870 - 112870

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

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Review on the contribution of farming practices and technologies towards climate-smart agricultural outcomes in a European context

Smart Agricultural Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 100413 - 100413

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

The aim of this review was to provide an overview existing farming practices and technologies in Europe by assessing their contribution climate-smart agricultural (CSA) outcomes. Following the PRISMA protocol, 110 final selected studies were scrutinized. Altogether 74 different identified. Using inductive approach, identified categorized, potential towards contextualized CSA outcomes—productivity, resilience, GHG mitigation, biodiversity improvement, animal welfare support, water energy use efficiency—was assessed. Among practices, highlighted legume-based cover crops, crop rotation, intercropping, diversification as having promising achieve technologies, precision fertilization, protection, irrigation showed potential. Moreover, pasture grazing, feed additives, improved forage production holistic husbandry management with contributors emphasizes that utilization smart livestock systems could positively contribute achieving one or more Overall, mitigation farm productivity improvement outcomes relatively well covered reviewed literature. Improvements biodiversity, efficiency, are not demonstrated within studies.

Language: Английский

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Bending the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss: what are the prospects?

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 2, 2024

ABSTRACT Freshwater biodiversity conservation has received substantial attention in the scientific literature and is finally being recognized policy frameworks such as Global Biodiversity Framework its associated targets for 2030. This important progress. Nonetheless, freshwater species continue to be confronted with high levels of imperilment widespread ecosystem degradation. An Emergency Recovery Plan (ERP) proposed 2020 comprises six measures intended “bend curve” loss, if they are widely adopted adequately supported. We review evidence suggesting that combined intensity persistent emerging threats become so serious current projected efforts preserve, protect restore inland‐water ecosystems may insufficient avert losses coming decades. In particular, climate change, complex harmful impacts, will frustrate attempts prevent from already affected by multiple threats. Interactions among these limit recovery populations exacerbate declines resulting local or even global extinctions, especially low‐viability degraded fragmented ecosystems. addition impediments represented we identify several other areas where absolute scarcity fresh water, inadequate information predictive capacity, a failure mitigate anthropogenic stressors, liable set limits on biodiversity. Implementation ERP rapidly at scale through many dispersed actions focused regions intense threat, together an intensification ex‐situ efforts, necessary preserve native during increasingly uncertain climatic future which poorly understood, emergent interacting have more influential. But implementation must accompanied improve energy food security humans – without further compromising condition Unfortunately, political policies arrest environmental challenges change do not inspire confidence about possible success ERP. parts world, Anthropocene seems certain include extended periods uncontaminated surface runoff inevitably appropriated humans. Unless there step‐change societal awareness commitment biodiversity, established methods protecting bend curve enough continued degradation loss.

Language: Английский

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Identifying broken linkages coupling water availability and dryland urbanization for sustainability: The case of the Phoenix metropolitan region, USA

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 352, P. 120097 - 120097

Published: Jan. 18, 2024

Language: Английский

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Place for sociohydrology in sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture: Review and ways forward

Cambridge Prisms Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Abstract Given the increasing demand for high-quality food and protein, global security remains a challenge, particularly in face of change. However, since agriculture, water are inextricably linked, they need to be examined via an interdisciplinary lens. Sociohydrology was introduced from post-positivist perspective explore describe bidirectional feedbacks dynamics between human systems. This review situates sociohydrology agricultural domain, highlighting its contributions explaining unintended consequences management interventions, addressing climate change impacts due to/on agriculture incorporating behaviour into description has combined social psychological insights with novel data sources diverse multi-method approaches model behaviour. as agriculturalists change, can better use concepts resilience thinking more explicitly identify gaps terms desirable properties resilient systems, potentially informing holistic adaptation policy.

Language: Английский

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Climate Change Impacts on Legume Physiology and Ecosystem Dynamics: A Multifaceted Perspective

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(14), P. 6026 - 6026

Published: July 15, 2024

As valuable sources of plant-based protein, leguminous vegetables (grain legumes) are essential for global food security and contribute to body growth development in humans as well animals. Climate change is a major challenge agriculture that creates problems the plants. However, legume productivity threatened by climate factors, including rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, intensified extreme events, altered pest/pathogen activity. This review synthesizes approximately 136 studies assess effects on crops. Under all emissions trajectories, mean temperatures projected rise beyond optimal growing thresholds 2050, carrying yield reductions between 10 49% beans, soybeans, cowpeas, lentils without adaptation measures. The elevated may transiently enhance yields up 18%, but benefits dramatically decline above 550 ppm cannot offset other impacts. Altered rainfall along with recurrent drought heat waves also expected decrease crop yields, seed quality, soil nitrogen levels worldwide. Furthermore, proliferation pests fungal diseases poses significant risks, amplified shifts 84% reviewed studies. These multifaceted impacts threaten gains sustainably meeting protein demand. Realizing resilience will require accelerated heat/drought-tolerant varieties, enhanced climate-informed agronomic practices, strong policy interventions, social safety nets explicitly supporting producers, addition policies/steps governments taking address challenges crisis. highlights adaptations mechanisms required crops thrive fulfill their roles nutrition. It explores how these can be improved better withstand environmental stresses, nutritional profiles, increase yields. Additionally, discusses importance legumes sustainable security, emphasizing potential future feeding population. By focusing critical aspects, aims underscore ensuring healthy supply.

Language: Английский

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Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resource Availability in Somalia: A Comprehensive Review

European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 3(1), P. 395 - 406

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Somalia, located in the Horn of Africa, is facing a serious challenge as climate change makes water shortages worse, threatening country’s economy and way people live. This review looks at how affecting Somalia’s supply, focusing on changes rainfall, more frequent droughts, loss underground water. Most depend farming raising animals. However, irregular long dry periods, higher temperatures have hurt these activities, reducing amount available making food worse. Northern Somalia struggles with overuse water, while southern areas face flooding dirty These problems made poverty forced to leave their homes, caused conflicts over limited especially between farmers herders. Despite challenges, there are ways improve situation. suggests solutions such using water-saving methods like drip irrigation, collecting rainwater, refilling supplies. Building dams reservoirs, planting trees, protecting soil can also help term. Good government leadership essential. needs strong rules for managing better systems prepare disasters, teamwork nearby countries share fairly. Help from other countries, including financial support, very important. The shows that simple, creative, community-focused plans deal change. By solutions, turn its shortage problem into an opportunity, ensuring enough people, improving economy, becoming role model regions. Acting now crucial protect future.

Language: Английский

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Rainwater Harvesting for Well Recharge and Agricultural Irrigation: An Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change in Central Chile

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(8), P. 3549 - 3549

Published: April 15, 2025

Water scarcity in Chile, particularly the Mediterranean region, has been exacerbated by prolonged drought and climate change. Rainwater harvesting systems (RHS) have emerged as viable solutions for addressing water shortages, agricultural irrigation aquifer recharge. This study evaluated implementation efficiency of RHS rural areas Biobío Region, through design construction two pilot Arauco Florida. These were assessed based on their collection capacity, storage efficiency, monitoring level variations wells after rainwater incorporation, using depth probes to quantify stored volumes. The hydrological incorporated site-specific precipitation analyses, runoff coefficients, catchment area dimensions, estimating annual 861 mm/year 611 collected 40 m3 a flexible tank, while Florida 10 polyethylene demonstrating effectiveness system. Additionally, we analyzed economic feasibility quality harvested rainwater, ensuring its suitability use according Chilean regulations. cost-effectiveness analysis indicated that cost was $263.51 USD/m3 $841.07 Florida, highlighting larger are more cost-effective owing economies scale. Net Present Value (NPV) calculated discount rate 6% useful life years, yielding CLP $9,564,745 ($10,812.7 USD) $2,216,616 ($2505.8 site. results indicate both projects financially highly profitable, offering rapid payback periods sustainable long-term benefits. significantly contributes availability during dry season, reducing dependence conventional sources enhancing sustainability. Based evaluation cost–benefit, availability, infrastructure adaptability, infer large-scale at locations with similar characteristics. findings support role resource management strengthening resilience variability, potential an adaptation strategy change water-scarce regions.

Language: Английский

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Social Preferences, Awareness and Ecological Consciousness of Sustainable Drinking Water Options

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(8), P. 3597 - 3597

Published: April 16, 2025

This innovative study focuses on identifying the primary trends in citizens’ decision-making regarding sustainable and healthy water use promotion of tap options. The objective this was to investigate whether there a connection between citizen-consumer choices versus bottled their socio-demographic attributes or environmental awareness consciousness, which both influence access quality drinking water. availability, safety is basic human right an important public health issue. Water plays crucial role terms increasing geo-political socio-economic importance. Several researchers have examined multiple elements influencing customers’ opinions about services, finding that variety internal external factors play role. To accomplish goals, research methodologies were applied case Kilkis city, Region Central Macedonia, Greece. Gaining insight first facilitated via communication with focus group local professionals policy-makers. Then, social survey 407 randomly chosen citizens conducted collect data. key determinants investigated using multivariate data analysis. Specifically, cluster analysis employed customers exhibiting similar usage patterns, resulting identification two groups: (a) individuals who favored (b) no filtration. comparison distribution consumers these clusters, Chi-Square test cross tabulation analysis, showed buying habits not influenced by traits. On other hand, choice found be positively connected increased level consciousness. outcomes can help stakeholders involved assist making improvements customer service programs for encouraging use, as more option. Moreover, population could potentially motivated adopt updated technologies recycling down line, moving towards resource management.

Language: Английский

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