Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 2184 - 2184
Published: March 5, 2024
Polluting
species
released
in
industrial-colored
effluents
contaminate
water,
degrading
its
quality
and
persisting
the
aquatic
environment;
therefore,
it
must
be
treated
for
safe
discharge
or
onsite
reuse/recycling
to
ensure
a
fresh
water
supply.
This
review
has
principal
goal
of
facilitating
understanding
some
important
issues
concerning
wastewater
(WW)
treatment
systems,
mainly
based
on
coagulation–flocculation
step,
as
follows:
(i)
significance
facilities
offered
by
specialized
processes,
including
step
single
associated
(i.e.,
followed
sedimentation/filtration
air
flotation);
(ii)
characteristics
WW,
especially
WW
from
textile
industry,
which
can
reduced
via
step;
(iii)
primary
secondary
groups
hybrid
materials
their
when
used
coagulants–flocculants;
(iv)
influence
different
process
operating
variables
regimens
efficiency
studied
(v)
benefits
using
colored
processes
future
development
perspectives.
The
consulted
scientific
reports
underline
applying
coagulants–flocculants
treatment,
fresh,
natural
that
achieve
high
removal
rates,
e.g.,
dye
color
>80%,
heavy
metals,
COD
BOD
>50%,
turbidity
>90%.
All
reported
data
feasibility
these
polluting
(especially
dyes)
industrial
possibility
selecting
adequate
one
specific
system.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
810, P. 152233 - 152233
Published: Dec. 9, 2021
Clean
water
and
sanitation
for
the
world
population
is
one
of
most
important
challenges
established
by
Sustainable
Development
Goals
United
Nations
since
worldwide,
in
three
people
do
not
have
access
to
safe
drinking
water.
Groundwater,
main
sources
fresh
water,
has
been
considerably
damaged
human
activities.
Nevertheless,
while
numerous
plants
are
globally
aimed
at
removing
pollutants
from
surface
waters,
a
much
scarcer
number
facilities
focused
on
groundwater
remediation.
Nowadays,
there
increasing
concern
about
presence
nitrates
(NO3−)
groundwaters
as
consequence
intensive
use
fertilizers
other
anthropogenic
sources,
such
sewage
or
industrial
wastewater
discharge.
In
this
context,
selection
development
highly
effective
low-cost
solutions
sustainable
management
resources
need
be
addressed.
Thus,
work
collects
data
literature
regarding
groundwater,
and,
simultaneously,
it
reviews
alternatives
available
remove
NO3−
sources.
A
total
292
sites
analyzed
categorized
continents,
carefully
discussing
possible
origins
nitrate
pollution.
addition,
discussion
carried
out
different
technologies
currently
employed
treat
highlighting
progress
made
overcome.
Finally,
review
gathers
treatment
full-scale.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(4), P. 2129 - 2169
Published: April 4, 2023
Abstract
Microplastic
pollution
is
becoming
a
major
issue
for
human
health
due
to
the
recent
discovery
of
microplastics
in
most
ecosystems.
Here,
we
review
sources,
formation,
occurrence,
toxicity
and
remediation
methods
microplastics.
We
distinguish
ocean-based
land-based
sources
Microplastics
have
been
found
biological
samples
such
as
faeces,
sputum,
saliva,
blood
placenta.
Cancer,
intestinal,
pulmonary,
cardiovascular,
infectious
inflammatory
diseases
are
induced
or
mediated
by
exposure
during
pregnancy
maternal
period
also
discussed.
Remediation
include
coagulation,
membrane
bioreactors,
sand
filtration,
adsorption,
photocatalytic
degradation,
electrocoagulation
magnetic
separation.
Control
strategies
comprise
reducing
plastic
usage,
behavioural
change,
using
biodegradable
plastics.
Global
production
has
risen
dramatically
over
past
70
years
reach
359
million
tonnes.
China
world's
top
producer,
contributing
17.5%
global
production,
while
Turkey
generates
waste
Mediterranean
region,
at
144
tonnes
per
day.
75%
marine
waste,
with
responsible
80–90%
pollution,
account
only
10–20%.
induce
toxic
effects
on
humans
animals,
cytotoxicity,
immune
response,
oxidative
stress,
barrier
attributes,
genotoxicity,
even
minimal
dosages
10
μg/mL.
Ingestion
animals
results
alterations
gastrointestinal
tract
physiology,
system
depression,
differential
gene
expression,
growth
inhibition.
Furthermore,
bioaccumulation
tissues
aquatic
organisms
can
adverse
ecosystem,
potential
transmission
birds.
Changing
individual
behaviours
governmental
actions,
implementing
bans,
taxes,
pricing
carrier
bags,
significantly
reduced
consumption
8–85%
various
countries
worldwide.
The
microplastic
minimisation
approach
follows
an
upside-down
pyramid,
starting
prevention,
followed
reducing,
reusing,
recycling,
recovering,
ending
disposal
least
preferable
option.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(14), P. 10940 - 10940
Published: July 12, 2023
Wastewater
treatment
involves
the
extraction
of
pollutants,
removal
coarse
particles,
and
elimination
toxicants.
Moreover,
wastewater
kills
pathogens
produces
bio-methane
fresh
manure
for
agricultural
production.
The
connection
between
waste
management
sustainability
created
basis
this
research.
is
part
efforts
to
minimize
water
waste,
pressure
on
natural
sources
water,
create
a
pathway
clean
energy.
A
systematic
literature
review
was
selected
study
evaluate
synthesize
available
evidence
in
support
both
economic
environmental
sustainability.
articles
were
evaluated
using
PRISMA
framework
identify
most
appropriate
inclusion.
total
46
based
their
content
validity,
relevance
research
question,
strength
evidence,
year
publication
(2000–2023),
sustainable
resource
management.
findings
indicate
that
enables
by
improving
supply
minimizing
resources,
energy
recovery,
support.
provides
one
approaches
conservation,
production,
productivity.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 1102 - 1102
Published: July 14, 2023
Semiconductor-based
photocatalytic
reactions
are
a
practical
class
of
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs)
to
address
energy
scarcity
and
environmental
pollution.
By
utilizing
solar
as
clean,
abundant,
renewable
source,
this
process
offers
numerous
advantages,
including
high
efficiency,
eco-friendliness,
low
cost.
In
review,
we
present
several
methods
construct
various
photocatalyst
systems
with
excellent
visible
light
absorption
efficient
charge
carrier
separation
ability
through
the
optimization
materials
design
reaction
conditions.
Then
it
introduces
fundamentals
photocatalysis
in
both
clean
generation
remediation.
other
parts,
introduce
approaches
enhance
activity
by
applying
different
strategies,
semiconductor
structure
modification
(e.g.,
morphology
regulation,
co-catalysts
decoration,
doping,
defect
engineering,
surface
sensitization,
heterojunction
construction)
tuning
optimizing
conditions
(such
concentration,
initial
contaminant
pH,
temperature,
intensity,
charge-carrier
scavengers).
Then,
comparative
study
on
performance
recently
examined
photocatalysts
applied
production
remediation
will
be
discussed.
To
realize
these
goals,
H2
via
water
splitting,
CO2
reduction
value-added
products,
dye,
drug
photodegradation
lessen
toxic
chemicals,
presented.
Subsequently,
report
dual-functional
for
simultaneous
pollutant
reactions.
brief
discussion
about
industrial
economical
applications
is
described.
The
follows
introducing
application
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
selection
an
innovative
issues.
Finally,
summary
future
research
directions
toward
developing
significantly
improved
efficiency
stability
provided.
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
76, P. 505 - 516
Published: June 22, 2023
Over
the
past
few
decades,
there
has
been
a
significant
increase
in
population
and
unsustainable
urbanization,
resulting
exploitation
of
water
energy
resources
on
large
scale.
This
led
to
rise
demand
for
freshwater,
which,
turn,
caused
pollution
due
improper
disposal
wastewater
from
various
sources
such
as
industries,
agriculture,
households.
The
industries
often
contains
toxic
heavy
metals
harmful
emerging
contaminants
(ECs),
which
can
harm
living
beings
cannot
biodegrade.
Hence,
it
is
severe
issue
that
needs
be
addressed.
To
combat
this
problem,
treatments
are
necessary
two
main
reasons:
firstly,
recycle
reuse
meet
future
human
reduce
scarcity,
secondly,
ensure
compliance
with
discharge
standards
environmental
sustainability
while
minimizing
groundwater
soil
contamination.
In
review,
several
treatment
technologies
comprising
physical,
chemical,
biological
methods
have
discussed
critically.
state-of-the-art
discussion
different
existing
techniques
their
limitations
deliberated.
Finally,
contemporary
trends
highlighted.