Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(8), P. 2577 - 2577
Published: April 16, 2022
The
ever-increasing
rate
of
pollution
has
attracted
considerable
interest
in
research.
Several
anthropogenic
activities
have
diminished
soil,
air,
and
water
quality
led
to
complex
chemical
pollutants.
This
review
aims
provide
a
clear
idea
about
the
latest
most
prevalent
pollutants
such
as
heavy
metals,
PAHs,
pesticides,
hydrocarbons,
pharmaceuticals—their
occurrence
various
mixtures
how
several
environmental
factors
influence
their
interaction.
mechanism
adopted
by
these
contaminants
form
leading
rise
new
class
contaminants,
thus
resulting
severe
threats
human
health
environment,
also
been
exhibited.
Additionally,
this
provides
an
in-depth
vivo,
vitro,
trending
biomarkers
used
for
risk
assessment
identifies
mixed
even
at
very
minute
concentrations.
Much
importance
given
remediation
technologies
understand
our
current
position
handling
can
be
improved.
paper
create
awareness
among
readers
ubiquitous
simple
ways
tackle
same.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 484 - 484
Published: Aug. 19, 2022
Environmental
pollution
brought
on
by
xenobiotics
and
other
related
recalcitrant
compounds
have
recently
been
identified
as
a
major
risk
to
both
human
health
the
natural
environment.
Due
their
toxicity
non-biodegradability,
wide
range
of
pollutants,
such
heavy
metals,
polychlorinated
biphenyls,
plastics,
various
agrochemicals
are
present
in
Bioremediation
is
an
effective
cleaning
technique
for
removing
toxic
waste
from
polluted
environments
that
gaining
popularity.
Various
microorganisms,
including
aerobes
anaerobes,
used
bioremediation
treat
contaminated
sites.
Microorganisms
play
role
bioremediation,
given
it
process
which
hazardous
wastes
pollutants
eliminated,
degraded,
detoxified,
immobilized.
Pollutants
degraded
converted
less
forms,
primary
goal
bioremediation.
Ex
situ
or
can
be
used,
depending
variety
factors,
cost,
pollutant
types,
concentration.
As
result,
suitable
method
has
chosen.
This
review
focuses
most
recent
developments
techniques,
how
microorganisms
break
down
different
what
future
holds
order
reduce
amount
world.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(14), P. 2532 - 2532
Published: July 10, 2023
Water
resources
are
crucial
in
developing
any
area
as
they
serve
a
major
source
of
potable,
agricultural,
and
industrial
water.
contamination,
caused
by
natural
anthropogenic
activities,
poses
significant
threat
to
public
health
globally.
This
review
synthesizes
data
from
various
studies
published
national
international
journals,
well
reports
governmental
non-governmental
organizations.
Our
primary
objective
is
understand
previous
research
on
water
pollution,
contamination
types,
the
effects
health.
pollution
generally
involve
scientific
understanding
biological,
chemical,
physical
processes
that
control
movement
contaminants
underground
environment.
The
nature
severity
consequences
vary
based
several
factors,
including
chemical
composition,
duration
exposure,
concentration
pollutants.
work
highlights
human
risks
associated
with
current
topics
such
anthropogenic,
geogenic,
microplastics,
pharmaceuticals,
heavy
metals.
A
section
remedial
measures
mitigation
strategies
included
emphasize
sustainable
approaches
conservation,
replenishment,
sustainability.
However,
there
lack
comprehensive
knowledge
regarding
distribution,
toxic
effects,
different
sources
contamination.
thus
establishes
links
between
multiple
their
toxicity
health,
risk
assessment.
Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 791 - 791
Published: Aug. 17, 2021
Silicon
(Si)
is
considered
a
non-essential
element
similar
to
cadmium,
arsenic,
lead,
etc.,
for
plants,
yet
Si
beneficial
plant
growth,
so
it
also
referred
as
quasi-essential
(similar
aluminum,
cobalt,
sodium
and
selenium).
An
if
not
required
by
plants
but
its
absence
results
in
significant
negative
consequences
or
anomalies
reproduction
development.
reported
reduce
the
impacts
of
different
stresses
plants.
The
accumulation
on
tissue
surface
primarily
responsible
these
positive
influences
such
increasing
antioxidant
activity
while
reducing
soil
pollutant
absorption.
Because
advantageous
properties,
application
Si-based
nanoparticles
(Si-NPs)
agricultural
food
production
has
received
great
deal
interest.
Furthermore,
conventional
fertilizers
are
have
low
bioavailability;
therefore,
development
implementation
nano-Si
with
high
bioavailability
could
be
crucial
viable
production.
Thus,
this
context,
objectives
review
summarize
effects
both
Si-NPs
microbes,
growth
various
pathogens
diseases.
change
microbial
colonies
biomass,
influence
rhizospheric
microbes
biomass
content
able
improve
fertility.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
293, P. 133572 - 133572
Published: Jan. 8, 2022
Petroleum
hydrocarbons
(PHs)
are
used
as
raw
materials
in
many
industries
and
primary
energy
sources.
However,
excessive
PHs
act
soil
pollutants,
posing
serious
threats
to
living
organisms.
Various
ex-situ
or
in-situ
chemical
biological
methods
applied
restore
polluted
soil.
most
of
the
treatment
expensive,
environmentally
unfriendly,
sometimes
inefficient.
That
attracts
scientists
researchers
develop
select
new
strategists
remediate
through
risk-based
analysis
eco-friendly
manner.
This
review
discusses
sources
PHs,
properties,
distribution,
transport,
fate
environment,
internal
external
factors
affecting
remediation
restoration
process,
its
effective
re-utilization
for
agriculture.
Bioremediation
is
an
method
degrading
specifically
by
using
microorganisms.
Next-generation
sequencing
(NGS)
technologies
being
monitor
contaminated
sites.
Currently,
these
have
caused
a
paradigm
shift
giving
insights
into
microbially
mediated
biodegradation
processes
targeting
rRNA
discussed
concisely.
The
recent
development
management
contamination
challenges
future
perspectives
also
discussed.
Furthermore,
nanotechnology
seems
very
promising
remediation,
but
success
depends
on
cost-effectiveness.
paper
suggests
bio-electrochemical
systems
that
utilize
electro-chemically
active
microorganisms
with
would
be
eco-friendlier
help
tailor-made
sustainable
technologies.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 1763 - 1763
Published: Sept. 7, 2022
Agriculture
has
a
lot
of
responsibility
as
the
rise
in
world's
population
demands
more
food
requirements.
However,
than
one
type
biotic
and
abiotic
stress
continually
impacts
agricultural
productivity.
Drought
is
major
that
significantly
affects
productivity
every
year
plants
undergo
several
morphological,
biochemical,
physiological
modifications,
such
repressed
root
shoot
growth,
reduced
photosynthesis
transpiration
rate,
excessive
production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
osmotic
adjustments,
modified
leaf
senescence
regulating
signaling
pathways.
Such
modifications
may
permanently
damage
plants;
therefore,
mitigation
strategies
must
be
developed.
The
use
drought
resistant
crop
cultivars
expensive
labor-intensive
with
few
advantages.
exploiting
plant
growth
promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
proven
alternative
numerous
direct
indirect
PGPR
confers
induced
systemic
tolerance
(IST)
mechanisms
response
to
via
multiple
mechanisms,
including
alteration
architecture,
maintenance
high
relative
water
content,
improvement
phytohormones,
exopolysaccharides,
ACC
deaminase,
carotenoids
volatiles,
induction
antioxidant
defense
system,
stress-responsive
gene
expression.
commercial
application
bioinoculants
or
biostimulants
will
remain
contingent
on
robust
strain
selection
performance
under
unfavorable
environmental
conditions.
This
review
highlights
possible
by
activating
adaptive
systems
for
enhancing
improving
overall
yield.