Association between heavy metal exposure and bacterial vaginosis: A cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons

Yu-Xue Feng,

Ming-Zhi Tan,

Hu Qiu

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. e0316927 - e0316927

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a prevalent cause of vaginal symptoms in women reproductive age. With the widespread heavy metal pollutants and their harmful function on women’s immune hormonal systems, it necessary to explore association between exposure BV. This study investigates potential relationship serum metals bacterial cohort American women. The present employed cross-sectional analysis 2,493 participating 2001–2004 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Multivariable logistic regression models were utilized assess correlation these variables. A stratified was performed investigate among different population groups further, smooth curve fittings conducted intuitively evaluate correlation. According current results, significant identified high levels lead cadmium likelihood developing vaginosis. We found that (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.06–1.72, p 0.016) 1.41, 1.01–1.98, 0.047) increased risk by 35% 41%, respectively, highest level group comparison lowest fully adjusted model. Furthermore, research discovered no statistically total mercury heightened susceptibility 0.96, 0.75–1.23, 0.763). Results our indicated an inverse risk, including cadmium. Reducing could be vital preventing managing

Language: Английский

Research advances on production and application of algal biochar in environmental remediation DOI
Chongqing Wang, Lin Xiao, Xiuxiu Zhang

et al.

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 348, P. 123860 - 123860

Published: March 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

42
Emerging insights into the impacts of heavy metals exposure on health, reproductive and productive performance of livestock DOI Creative Commons

Ali Afzal,

Naima Mahreen

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: March 19, 2024

Heavy metals, common environmental pollutants with widespread distribution hazards and several health problems linked to them are distinguished from other toxic compounds by their bioaccumulation in living organisms. They pollute the food chain threaten of animals. Biologically, heavy metals exhibit both beneficial harmful effects. Certain essential such as Co, Mn, Se, Zn, Mg play crucial roles vital physiological processes trace amounts, while others like As, Pb, Hg, Cd, Cu widely recognized for properties. Regardless functions, an excess intake all beyond tolerance limit can lead toxicity. Animals face exposure through contaminated feed water, primarily a result anthropogenic pollution. After ingestion persist body extended duration nature dictates whether they induce acute or chronic, clinical subclinical, subtle toxicities. The effects disruption cellular homeostasis generation free radicals that develop oxidative stress. In cases metal poisoning, characteristic symptoms may arise, potentially culminating death animals corresponding necropsy findings. Chronic toxicities manifest decline overall condition scoring decrease production potential Elevated levels consumable animal products raise public concerns. Timely diagnosis, targeted antidotes, management strategies significantly mitigate impact on livestock health, productivity, reproductive performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

24
A review of important heavy metals toxicity with special emphasis on nephrotoxicity and its management in cattle DOI Creative Commons

Ifrah Tahir,

Khalid A. Alkheraije

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: March 29, 2023

Toxicity with heavy metals has proven to be a significant hazard several health problems linked it. Heavy bioaccumulate in living organisms, pollute the food chain, and possibly threaten of animals. Many industries, fertilizers, traffic, automobile, paint, groundwater, animal feed are sources contamination metals. Few metals, such as aluminum (Al), may eliminated by elimination processes, but other like lead (Pb), arsenic (As), cadmium (Ca) accumulate body leading chronic toxicity Even if these have no biological purpose, their toxic effects still present some form that is damaging its appropriate functioning. Cadmium (Cd) Pb negative impacts on number physiological biochemical processes when exposed sub-lethal doses. The nephrotoxic Pb, As, Cd well known, high amounts naturally occurring environmental occupational populations exposures an adverse relationship between kidney damage metal exposure. Metal determined absorbed dosage, route exposure, duration whether acute or chronic. This can numerous disorders also result excessive due oxidative stress generated free radical production. concentration decreased through various procedures including bioremediation, pyrolysis, phytoremediation, rhizofiltration, biochar, thermal process. review discusses few mechanisms, cattle special emphasis kidneys.

Language: Английский

Citations

39
Association between heavy metals exposure and infertility among American women aged 20–44 years: A cross-sectional analysis from 2013 to 2018 NHANES data DOI Creative Commons
Jie Lin, Xiaoyan Lin, Jiahui Qiu

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Feb. 14, 2023

Background Infertility has been confirmed as a significant medical and social problem. Heavy metal exposure refers to risk factor for infertility, which is capable of damaging the reproductive system males females. However, heavy female infertility have rarely investigated. The aim this study was analyze association between infertility. Methods A cross-sectional using data from three cycles National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2013–2018) performed. Female evaluated by positive responses question rhq074 in questionnaire. Cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As) levels blood or urine were examined inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. correlation analyzed through weighted logistic regression. Results total 838 American women aged 20–44 years covered study. Among all participants, 112 (13.37%) subjected Urinary Cd urinary As significantly higher infertile than control ( P < 0.05, 0.05). showed with prevalence rose increase trend = 0.045). associated some regression (Crude, Q2: OR 3.99, 95% CI 1.82, 8.74, Q3: 2.90, 1.42, 5.92. Model 1, 3.68, 1.64, 8.27, 2.33, 1.13, 4.48. 2, 4.11, 1.63, 10.07, 2.44, 1.07, 5.53. 3, 3.77, 1.52, 9.35). Moreover, Pb (OR 2.16), 1.68, 1.11, 2.55), 1.02, 1.00, 1.03) positively correlated 35–44 years. 1.67, 1.16, 2.40, 2.49) 1.54, 2.38) BMI ≥25 Conclusions increased levels. To extent, Blood/urine related advanced age overweight/obese women. results need be further validated future prospective studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

31
Phytoremediation of Potentially Toxic Elements: Role, Status and Concerns DOI Creative Commons
Zishan Ahmad Wani, Zeeshan Ahmad, Mohd Asgher

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 429 - 429

Published: Jan. 17, 2023

Environmental contamination with a myriad of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is triggered by various natural and anthropogenic activities. However, the industrial revolution has increased intensity these hazardous their concentration in environment, which, turn, could provoke potential ecological risks. Additionally, most PTEs pose considerable nuisance to human beings affect soil, aquatic organisms, even nematodes microbes. This comprehensive review aims to: (i) introduce elements; (ii) overview major sources environmental compartments; (iii) briefly highlight impacts on humans, plants, life, health soil; (iv) appraise methods for tackling PTE-caused pollution; (v) discuss concept applications eco-technological/green approaches (comprising phytoextraction, rhizofiltration, phytostabilization, phytovolatilization, phytorestoration); (vi) role microbes phytoremediation under PTE stress; (vii) enlighten genetic engineering advancing varied PTEs. Overall, appropriate strategies must be developed order stop gene flow into wild species, biosafety issues properly addressed. consistent efforts should undertaken tackle (e.g., risk estimation, understanding, acceptance feasibility) guarantee successful implementation programs, raise awareness this green technology among laymen, strengthen networking scientists, stakeholders, industrialists, governments non-government organizations.

Language: Английский

Citations

23
Exposure to heavy metallic and trace essential elements and risk of diminished ovarian reserve in reproductive age women: A case-control study DOI
Tian Tian, Wang Zheng, Fang Liu

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 470, P. 134206 - 134206

Published: April 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Assessment of toxicity tests for photovoltaic panels: A review DOI

Pedro Amado Petroli,

Priscila Silva Silveira Camargo,

Rodrigo Andrade de Souza

et al.

Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 47, P. 100885 - 100885

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Intestinal toxicity of Pb: Structural and functional damages, effects on distal organs and preventive strategies DOI

Zhihua Liu,

Shu Ai,

Yanzhou Xia

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 931, P. 172781 - 172781

Published: April 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Pollutants to pathogens: The role of heavy metals in modulating TGF-β signaling and lung cancer risk DOI
Asif Ahmad Bhat, Ehssan Moglad, Pooja Bansal

et al.

Pathology - Research and Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 256, P. 155260 - 155260

Published: March 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Combined Molecular Toxicity Mechanism of Heavy Metals Mixtures DOI Open Access
Kusheng Wu, Yuequn Chen, Wenlong Huang

et al.

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

This chapter delves into the combined molecular toxicity mechanisms of heavy metal mixtures, focusing on their pervasive presence due to industrial activities and impact human health. The authors highlight significance bioaccumulation metals through ingestion inhalation, which can lead various health implications. highlights multifaceted effects mixtures cardiovascular system, contributing diseases like atherosclerosis hypertension oxidative stress vascular inflammation. It details interactions these with proteins, particularly inhibition ATPases promotion damage, leading dysfunction. briefly touches upon link between cadmium exposure prostate cancer, emphasizing need for further investigation underlying this association. Additionally, it mentions potential zinc sulfate olfactory neuron subtypes in adult fish, suggesting that disrupt sensory systems aquatic organisms. Moreover, explores neurotoxicity metals, discussing nervous system neurodevelopmental disorders. also examines male female reproductive systems, evidence disruptions hormone levels, sperm quality, fertility. call enhanced monitoring levels general population better understand its They emphasize research by contribute health, inform clinical treatments public interventions. By highlighting bioaccumulation, stress, time-dependent responses, study sheds light urgent intervention strategies mitigate adverse environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

1