A
wide
diversity
of
plant
protection
products
(PPP)
is
used
for
crop
leading
to
the
contamination
soil,
water,
and
air,
which
can
have
ecotoxicological
impacts
on
living
organisms.
It
inconceivable
study
effects
each
compound
species
from
compartment,
experimental
studies
being
time
consuming
cost
prohibitive,
animal
testing
having
be
avoided.
Therefore,
numerous
models
are
developed
assess
PPP
effects.
Our
objective
was
provide
an
overview
modeling
approaches
enabling
assessment
(including
biopesticides)
biota.
Six
categories
ofmodels
were
inventoried:
(Q)SAR,
DR
TKTD,
population,
multi-species,
landscape,
mixture
models.
They
various
(terrestrial
aquatic
vertebrates
invertebrates,
primary
producers,
micro-organisms)
belonging
diverse
environmental
compartments,
address
different
goals
(e.g.,
sensitivity
or
bioaccumulation
assessment,
ecosystem
services
protection).
Among
them,
mechanistic
increasingly
recognized
by
EFSA
regulatory
risk
but,
date,
remain
not
considered
in
notified
guidance
documents.
The
strengths
limits
reviewed
discussed
together
with
improvement
avenues
(multigenerational
effects,
multiple
biotic
abiotic
stressors).
This
review
also
underlines
a
lack
model
means
field
data
uncertainty
analyses.
Accurate
robust
other
stressors
organisms,
their
application
functional
consequences
ecosystems
at
scales
space,
would
help
going
toward
more
sustainable
management
environment.
éditions Quae eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2023
L'édition
de
cet
ouvrage
a
bénéficié
du
soutien
financier
l'Agence
française
la
biodiversité
(AFB),
devenue
l'Office
français
(OFB)
en
tant
que
gestionnaire
des
fonds
plan
national
d'action
Écophyto
II
(convention
AFB/2019-327).Cet
est
synthèse
d'un
rapport
d'expertise
scientifique
collective
(ESCo)
sollicité
conjointement
par
les
ministères
charge
respectivement
l'Écologie,
l'Agriculture
et
Recherche.Il
été
élaboré
un
collectif
d'experts
scientifiques
sans
condition
d'approbation
préalable,
ce
soit
commanditaires,
INRAE
ou
l'Ifremer.La
présente
synthèse,
tirée
rapport,
n'engage
responsabilité
ses
auteurs.Les
documents
relatifs
à
cette
expertise
sont
disponibles
sur
sites
web
d'INRAE
(www.inrae.fr)et
l'Ifremer
(www.ifremer.fr).Ce
document
dont
auteurs
le
comité
d'experts,
contributeurs
ponctuels
sollicités
experts
DEPE,
comme
cités
dans
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. e0280037 - e0280037
Published: Jan. 17, 2023
To
counterbalance
the
growing
human
population
and
its
increasing
demands
from
ecosystem,
impacts
on
it,
new
strategies
are
needed.
Use
of
organic
fertilizers
boosted
agricultural
production,
but
further
increased
ecological
burden
posed
by
this
indispensable
activity.
One
possible
solution
to
conundrum
is
development
application
more
environmentally
neutral
biofertilizers.
The
aim
study
was
compare
effectiveness
two
doses
Hermetia
illucens
frass
(HI
frass)
with
commercial
cattle
manure
in
cultivation
basil
under
drought.
Soil
without
addition
any
fertilizer
used
as
a
baseline
control
substrate
for
cultivation.
Plants
were
grown
(10
g/L
pot
volume)
or
HI
at
12.5
g/L).
health
physiological
condition
plants
assessed
based
photosynthetic
activity
efficiency
photosystem
II
(chlorophyll
fluorescence).
Gas
exchange
between
soil
atmosphere
also
verify
effect
condition.
In
addition,
mineral
profile
antioxidant
assessed,
along
determination
main
polyphenolic
compounds
content.
Biofertilizers
improved
fresh
mass
yield
plants,
both
optimal
watering
drought,
comparison
non-fertilized
controls.
water
regimes
resulted
comparably
lower
stronger
response
As
result,
using
superior
strategy
boost
output
reduce
effects
drought
production.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
327, P. 121477 - 121477
Published: April 1, 2023
Mechanistic
effect
models
are
increasingly
recommended
as
tools
for
refining
evaluations
of
risk
from
exposure
to
pesticides.
In
the
context
bird
and
mammal
assessments,
DEB-TKTD
have
been
characterizing
sublethal
effects
at
lower
tiers.
However,
there
currently
no
such
models.
Currently,
chronic,
multi-generational
studies
performed
characterize
potential
pesticides
on
avian
reproduction,
but
it
is
has
not
established
what
extent
results
these
can
inform
Here,
a
standard
Dynamic
Energy
Budget
(DEB)
model
was
extended
account
toxicity
endpoints
observed
in
regulatory
studies.
We
linked
this
new
implementation
toxicological
module
capture
pesticide
reproduction
via
decreased
efficiency
egg
production.
analysed
ten
with
five
different
conducted
mallard
(Anas
platyrhynchos)
northern
bobwhite
(Colinus
virginianus).
The
accurately
distinguished
between
production
direct
mechanism
food
avoidance.
Due
specific
nature
studies,
applicability
refinement
limited.
provide
suggestions
next
steps
development.