ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(28), P. 10296 - 10312
Published: July 1, 2024
Climate
change
is
a
profound
crisis
that
affects
every
aspect
of
life,
including
public
health.
Changes
in
environmental
conditions
can
promote
the
spread
pathogens
and
development
new
mutants
strains.
Early
detection
essential
managing
controlling
this
improving
overall
health
outcomes.
This
perspective
article
introduces
basic
biosensing
concepts
various
biosensors,
electrochemical,
optical,
mass-based,
nano
single-molecule
as
important
sustainability
preventive
tools.
The
discussion
also
includes
how
biosensor
crucial
to
minimizing
impacts
ensuring
long-term
availability
vital
technologies
resources
for
healthcare,
monitoring,
beyond.
One
promising
avenue
pathogen
screening
could
be
electrical
biomolecules
at
level,
some
recent
developments
based
on
bioelectronics
using
Scanning
Tunneling
Microscopy-assisted
break
junctions
(STM-BJ)
technique
are
shown
here.
Using
technique,
detected
with
high
sensitivity,
eliminating
need
amplification
cell
culture
steps,
thereby
enhancing
speed
efficiency.
Furthermore,
STM-BJ
demonstrates
exceptional
specificity,
accurately
detects
single-base
mismatches,
exhibits
limit
essentially
level
individual
biomolecules.
Finally,
case
made
here
sustainable
they
help,
paradigm
shift
needed
achieve
them,
potential
applications.
Climate,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 202 - 202
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Since
agricultural
productivity
is
weather
and
climate-related
fundamentally
depends
on
climate
stability,
change
poses
many
diverse
challenges
to
activities.
The
objective
of
this
study
review
adaptation
strategies
interventions
in
countries
around
the
world
proposed
for
implementation
reduce
impact
development
production
at
various
spatial
scales.
A
literature
search
was
conducted
June–August
2023
using
electronic
databases
Google
Scholar
Scientific
Electronic
Library
eLibrary.RU,
seeking
key
words
“climate”,
“climate
change”,
“agriculture
adaptation”.
Sixty-five
studies
were
identified
selected
review.
negative
impacts
are
expressed
terms
reduced
crop
yields
area,
biotic
abiotic
factors,
economic
losses,
increased
labor,
equipment
costs.
Strategies
actions
that
can
be
emphasized
local
regional
levels
are:
varieties
management,
including
land
use
innovative
breeding
techniques;
water
soil
agronomic
practices;
farmer
training
knowledge
transfer;
national
levels:
financial
schemes,
insurance,
migration,
culture;
meteorological
services;
R&D,
early
warning
systems.
Adaptation
depend
context,
region,
or
country;
limiting
discussion
options
measures
only
one
type
approach—"top-down”
“bottom-up”—may
lead
unsatisfactory
solutions
those
areas
most
affected
by
but
with
few
resources
adapt
it.
Biodiversity-based,
“ecologically
intensive”
agriculture,
climate-smart
agriculture
low-impact
strong
ecological
modernization
aiming
sustainably
increase
incomes
while
addressing
interrelated
food
security.
Some
taken
response
may
not
sufficient
even
vulnerability
change.
Future
research
should
focus
explore
readiness
farmers
society
adopt
new
constraints
they
face,
as
well
main
factors
affecting
them,
order
detect
maladaptation
before
it
occurs.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(23), P. 16356 - 16356
Published: Dec. 6, 2022
Background:
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
current
impacts
of
extreme
temperature
and
heatwaves
on
human
health
in
terms
both
mortality
morbidity.
systematic
review
analyzed
impact
mortality,
morbidity,
associated
vulnerability
factors,
focusing
sensitivity
component.
Methods:
was
conducted
according
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
2020
flow
checklist.
Four
databases
(Scopus,
Web
Science,
EBSCOhost,
PubMed)
were
searched
articles
published
from
2012
2022.
Those
eligible
evaluated
using
Navigation
Guide
Review
framework.
Results:
A
total
32
included
review.
Heatwave
events
increased
morbidity
incidence.
Sociodemographic
(elderly,
children,
male,
female,
low
socioeconomic,
education),
medical
conditions
(cardiopulmonary
diseases,
renal
disease,
diabetes,
mental
disease),
rural
areas
crucial
factors.
Conclusions:
While
are
critical
aspects
measuring
health,
context
sociodemographic,
conditions,
locality
posed
a
higher
certain
groups.
Therefore,
further
research
climate
change
may
help
stakeholders
strategize
effective
plans
reduce
effect
heatwaves.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1508 - 1508
Published: July 27, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
adverse
effect
of
climate
change
on
soil
properties
in
agricultural
sector
has
become
a
dreadful
reality
worldwide.
Climate
change-induced
abiotic
stresses
such
as
salinity,
drought
and
temperature
fluctuations
are
devastating
crops’
physiological
responses,
productivity
overall
yield,
which
is
ultimately
posing
serious
threat
to
global
food
security
agroecosystems.
The
applications
chemical
fertilizers
pesticides
contribute
towards
further
deterioration
rapid
changes
climate.
Therefore,
more
careful,
eco-friendly
sustainable
strategies
required
mitigate
impact
climate-induced
damage
sector.
This
paper
reviews
recently
reported
damaging
impacts
various
crops,
along
with
two
emerging
mitigation
strategies,
biochar
biostimulants,
light
studies
focusing
combating
worsening
deteriorated
environment
yields,
environment.
Here,
we
highlighted
agriculture
applying
an
aim
protecting
soil,
Agricultural Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 103647 - 103647
Published: April 5, 2023
The
Mediterranean
basin
and
specifically
Northeast
Italy
are
recognised
as
climate
change
hotspots.
latter
is
a
key
socio-economic
area
in
Europe
among
the
most
agriculturally
productive.
However,
increasingly
frequent
drought
periods
(typical
of
drier
climates)
threatening
agriculture.
An
extreme
event
occurred
summer
2022.
It
dramatically
affected
northern
Italy,
through
high
temperatures,
water
shortages
indirect
processes
(such
saltwater
intrusion
Po
River
Delta).
objective
to
map
quantify
agricultural
areas
at
risk
zone
shift
due
human-induced
change,
providing
comprehensive
overview
main
threatened
systems
supporting
use
projections
historical
data
analysis.
We
compared
distribution
current
(1980
>
2016)
future
(2071
2100;
RCP8.5
scenario)
zones
for
8
14
provinces
Italy.
Further
analyses
were
performed
on
support
analyse
during
events:
(1)
multi-temporal
Aridity
Index
(AI)
investigate
aridification
dynamics;
(2)
focus
2022
(drought
temperature
extremes,
situation
that
likely
occur
more
often
future),
combining
Vegetation
Health
(VHI)
with
zonal
investigation
Land
Surface
Temperature
(LST);
(3)
Delta
cultural
landscape.
results
show
evolving
towards
conditions,
posing
challenge
Adriatic
coast
could
become
an
Arid
zone,
finding
line
observations.
Rice
fields
will
be
(76%
their
surface
well
irrigated
lands
essential
food
security
(around
20%
expected
zone).
Worthy
what
foreseen
crops
slopes
(often
not
irrigated),
which
may
experience
summers
(60%
surface).
identified
farm
scale
mapping
where
located,
extent
is,
currently
implemented.
Such
information
would
facilitate
early
action,
guiding
large-scale
planning
resilient
Findings
promote
sustainable
management
plans,
open
debate
worth
growing
based
climate,
inspire
localised
studies
design
mitigation
measures.
Ecologies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 552 - 567
Published: Aug. 16, 2023
Soils
are
crucial
life
supporters
and
nutrient
providers,
their
functionality
impacted
by
nutritional
balance,
pH,
organic
matter
content.
These
substrates
help
regulate
water,
support
diverse
organisms,
play
a
critical
role
in
carbon
sequestration,
especially
the
context
of
climate
change.
However,
soils
under
threat
from
anthropogenic
climatic
pressures,
warranting
active
resource
management
strategies.
The
European
Union
(EU)
has
acknowledged
soil
sustainability’s
importance,
encouraging
eco-friendly
agricultural
practices
enhanced
storage.
criticality
is
often
overlooked
when
establishing
global
sustainable
development
goals.
Counteracting
degradation
key
battling
desertification
influenced
factors
like
unsustainable
agriculture,
deforestation,
poor
irrigation.
Innovative
solutions
circular
economy
approaches
biomass
utilization
necessary
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Also,
improving
dietary
habits
reducing
food
waste
can
mitigate
environmental
impact
consumption,
with
shift
towards
plant-based
proteins
being
more
sustainable.
Addressing
these
challenges
will
contribute
resilient
future.